Reproductive Wastage in Recurrent Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Clinical Dilemma.

Recurrent partial Hydatidiform mole is an extremely rare clinical entity which represent a part of the gestational trophoblatic neoplasia spectrum. Since the first case was reported by Honore. LM in 1987 about eight cases of , recurrent partial moles have been reported in the English medical literature. Present two cases are the 9th and 10th case with recurrent partial moles to be described. We have discussed the aetiology, environmental factors, dietary habits , clinicopathologic features, the clinical dielemmas faced by us while counselling, follow up and pregnancy outcome in women presenting with two and three recurrent partial moles respectively. We have also reviewed the literature

Bell-Type Quantum Field Theories

In [Phys. Rep. 137, 49 (1986)] John S. Bell proposed how to associate particle trajectories with a lattice quantum field theory, yielding what can be regarded as a |Psi|^2-distributed Markov process on the appropriate configuration space. A similar process can be defined in the continuum, for more or less any regularized quantum field theory; such processes we call Bell-type quantum field theories. We describe methods for explicitly constructing these processes. These concern, in addition to the definition of the Markov processes, the efficient calculation of jump rates, how to obtain the process from the processes corresponding to the free and interaction Hamiltonian alone, and how to obtain the free process from the free Hamiltonian or, alternatively, from the one-particle process by a construction analogous to "second quantization." As an example, we consider the process for a second quantized Dirac field in an external electromagnetic field.Comment: 53 pages LaTeX, no figure

Analisis Proses Produksi Siaran Langsung Program Acara Televisi “Ruang Sahabat Keluarga” di Rbtv

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi memberikan kontribusi yang amat besar terhadap kemajuan dan pengembangan industri media televisi. Hal ini kaitannya televisi dalam menyajikan acara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pemirsanya, pada saat ini membutuhkan format acara-acara televisi yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur pendidikan, penerangan, hiburan, maupun promosi. Seiring dengan otonomi daerah dan semangat menciptakan TV yang sesuai dengan masyarakat Yogyakarta sebagai kota pelajar, budaya dan tujuan wisata, maka kehadiran RBTV sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pemirsa maupun industri pendukung pertelevisian (Rumah Produksi, Penyelenggara Acara, Periklanan dan lain-lain). Salah satu acara RBTV yang mempunyai format live (on air) talk show adalah “RUANG SAHABAT KELUARGA” Dengan adanya skripsi ini, semoga khalayak penonton dapat memilih acara televisi yang baik untuk pribadi, sahabat dan keluarga. Masyarakat yang belum tahu tentang dunia broadcast pun akan menjadi tahu lebih detail proses siaran televisi. Kata-kunci: Teknologi komunikasi, Informasi, televis

Are All Particles Identical?

We consider the possibility that all particles in the world are fundamentally identical, i.e., belong to the same species. Different masses, charges, spins, flavors, or colors then merely correspond to different quantum states of the same particle, just as spin-up and spin-down do. The implications of this viewpoint can be best appreciated within Bohmian mechanics, a precise formulation of quantum mechanics with particle trajectories. The implementation of this viewpoint in such a theory leads to trajectories different from those of the usual formulation, and thus to a version of Bohmian mechanics that is inequivalent to, though arguably empirically indistinguishable from, the usual one. The mathematical core of this viewpoint is however rather independent of the detailed dynamical scheme Bohmian mechanics provides, and it amounts to the assertion that the configuration space for N particles, even N ``distinguishable particles,'' is the set of all N-point subsets of physical 3-space.Comment: 12 pages LaTeX, no figure

Several Environmental Factors Related with Endemicity Status of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever

Latar belakang: Faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifi kasi faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan status endemisitas DBDdi Gunungkidul.Metode: Data dikumpulkan dengan studi potong lintang pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2010. Sampel rumah dipilih dengan multistage sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 155 rumah masing-masing daerah sporadic dan non-aporadik DBD. Data yang dilakukan dengan observasi langsung meliputi tipe rumah, jarak antar rumah, tinggi tanaman, luas tanaman, dan rimbunan tanaman. Risiko relatif (RR) diperhitungkan menggunakan Stata 9.Hasil: Rimbunan tanaman, tipe rumah, dan jarak antar rumah merupakan tiga faktor lingkungan dominan terhadap status endemisitas DBD. Jika dibandingkan daerah dengan area dengan rimbunan tanaman yangjarang, daerah dengan rimbunan tanaman sinambung merata memiliki risiko 2,5 kali menjadi endemis DBD [95% interval kepercayaan (CI) = 1.95-3.13]. Selanjutnya, area dengan jarak antara rumah yang sangatdekat dibandingkan dengan jarak antar rumah 10 m atau lebih memiliki risiko lebih tinggi menjadi daerah endemik.Kesimpulan: Semakin rimbun tanaman di sekitar rumah dan semakin dekat jarak antara rumah mempertinggi risiko status endemik DBD. (Health Science Indones 2012;1:27-30)Kata kunci: status endemisitas, DBD, lingkungan AbstrackBackground: Epidemiologically, environmental factors also affect the incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to identify environmental factors related to the endemicity statusof DHF in district of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.Methods: A cross sectional study has been done in endemic and sporadic area. Collected data conducted in October-December 2010. Samples of house were selected by multistage sampling. Samples of this study consisted of 155 houses of each area. Data collected by observation survey. The data were house type, distance between houses, plants height, plants area, and hedge plants. Relative risk (RR) was estimated using STATA 9 software.Results: Our fi nal model suggested that there were three risk factors (hedge plants, house type, and distance between the houses) were dominant risk factors for endemicity status of DHF. Compared with rare hedge plants area, area with hedge plants evenly continuous had 2.5 times risk to be endemic DHF [adjusted relative risk (RR) = 2.47; 95% confi dence interval (CI) = 1.95-3.13]. In term of house type, compared with temporary housing, semi-permanent as well as permanent houses were less risk to be endemic DHF area. In addition, compared with the area with distant between houses (10 m or more), the area with medium, near, as well as very near distant between houses had higher risk to be endemic area.Conclusion: More continuous hedge plants, and the closer the distance between the houses, increasing the risk of endemicity status of DHF. (Health Science Indones 2012;1:27-30

Dampak Kebijakan Penghapusan Subsidi Pupuk terhadap Kinerja USAhatani dan Efektivitas Kebijakan Harga Dasar Gabah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Although share of agricultural sector in GRDP of East Kalimantan province is relatively small, but this sectoremploys significant labor. On the other hand, agricultural land resources are less utilized optimally. Results of thestudy showed that 89 percent of sample farmers reduced the dosage of fertilizers due to too expensive. The farmers(55%) did not difficulty in purchasing, but the price was unaffordable. Most of the farmers (96%) deemed that riceprice at farm level was too low. Negative impact of high price of fertilizers led farmers to use less SP-36 and resulted in lower average yields by 0.1 ton/ha. Real income of farmers from rice farming was relatively low due ineffective implementation of floor price policy to compensate increased price of fertilizers. It is essential to maintainfloor price of rice officially established by the government. For example, the government purchases farmers\u27 ricethrough Dolog. The local government could also intervene through credit program for input purchase at low interestrate.Key words: fertilizer subsidy, rice farming, floor priceWalaupun peran sektor pertanian dalam PDRB di Kalimantan Timur relatif kecil, tetapi cukup banyakmenyerap tenaga kerja. Dipihak lain, sumberdaya lahan masih relatif sedikit dimanfaatkan secara optimal. tercatatcukup luas, yaitu 856.195 ha lahan sawah potensial, sementara yang baru termanfaatkan baru Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa harga pupuk relatif mahal bagi 89 persen petani sampel sehingga mengurangi aplikasi pupuk danmenurunkan produktivitas. Sekitar 55 persen petani tidak kesulitan memperoleh pupuk di kios sarana produksi,namun harga pupuk terlalu tinggi. Sebanyak 96 persen petani menyatakan bahwa harga gabah antara Rp 900 sampaiRp 1.100 per kg tidak sebanding dengan biaya produksi. Sebagian besar (57%) tidak lagi mengandalkan lahanpertaniannya sebagai mata pencaharian utama. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani membeli sarana produksi,maka pemerintah harus berupaya menyediakan fasilitas kredit murah dengan prosedur administrasi yang mudah.Pencabutan subsidi pupuk secara umum tidak berdampak negatif terhadap tingkat penerapan teknologi, kecualiberkurangnya penggunaan SP36 yang berakibat penurunan produktivitas padi sekitar 1 ku/ha. Dampak negatif yangcukup signifikan dari penghapusan subsidi ini adalah menurunnya pendapatan riil USAhatani padi yang terutamadisebabkan oleh tidak efektifnya implementasi kebijakan harga dasar gabah. Untuk melindungi petani dari kerugianakibat kebijakan penghapusan subsidi, maka perlu ada upaya pengamanan kebijakan harga dasar gabah, berupapembelian gabah petani oleh Dolog melalui KUD atau melalui Tim Khusus Dolog. Alternatif lain adalah bantuansubsidi pupuk oleh pemerintah daerah kepada petani di Kalimantan Timur

Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Kinerja, dan Risiko terhadap Kompensasi Eksekutif

This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of ownerhip structure, risk, and performance to the executive compensation. The population of this study was all banking industries are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISX) in 2011-2013. Sample of this study selected by used purposive sampling method. There are 35 banking industries each year which fulfilled criterion as the research sample. Data analysis was perform by used statistic program, Smart-PLS version 3.0. The result of this study showed that ownership structure had no significantly influence to the executive compensation of banking industries in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the performance and the risk significantly influence to the executive compensation of banking industries in Indonesia