111 research outputs found

    Tertiary creep in concrete

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    Time dependent concrete fracture is simulated using a rate type creep model coupled with a discrete concrete model. The numerical study uses experimental data, of various tests, three point bending, relaxation, tensile, performed on concrete. This contribution demonstrates the capability of the model to capture the time dependent fracture behavior of concrete, and predicts the critical time of failure

    Positional Preferences and Efficient Capital Accumulation when Households Exhibit a Preference for Wealth

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    This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Oxford Economic Papers following peer review. The version of record Sugata Ghosh, Ronald Wendner, Positional preferences and efficient capital accumulation when households exhibit a preference for wealth, Oxford Economic Papers, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 114–140 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/oep/article-abstract/70/1/114/3859839

    Prekomejno povezovanje: možnosti za sodelovanje v štajersko-slovenski obmejni regiji

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    The paper discusses border regions of Styria in Austria and Styria in Slovenia from the viewpoint which would enable further cooperation and would have impacts on general development stralegies along the Austro-Slovene border.Analiza gospodarskih potencialov obeh sosednjih obmejnih območij je osnova razmišljaju o možnostih in potrebah po sodelovanju obeh regij, še posebej gospodarsko. Posebno pozorno obravnava naslednje elemente: narodni dohodek, struktura gospodarskih dejavnosti, naložbe in struktura posesti nepremičnin

    Consumption & class in evolutionary macroeconomics

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    This article contributes to the field of evolutionary macroeconomics by highlighting the dynamic interlinkages between micro-meso-macro with a Veblenian meso foundation in an agent-based macroeconomic model. Consumption is dependent on endogenously changing social class and signaling, such as bandwagon, Veblen and snob effects. In particular, we test the macroeconomic effects of this meso foundation in a generic agent-based model of a closed artificial economy. The model is stock-flow consistent and builds upon local decision heuristics of heterogeneous agents characterized by bounded rationality and satisficing behavior. These agents include a multitude of households (workers and capitalists), firms, banks as well as a capital goods firm, a government and a central bank. Simulation experiments indicate coevolutionary dynamics between signaling-by-consuming and firm specialization that eventually effect employment and consumer prices, as well as other macroeconomic aggregates

    Crack healing under sustained load in concrete: An experimental/numerical study

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    The need of sustainable resilient structures and infrastructures push towards the use of cementitious materials able to heal micro-cracks and defects. For real structural application under service loading the time-dependent behavior is of the utmost importance, especially in presence of cracks which can lead to a nonlinear creep behavior that might cause the structural failure. Now the new challenge is to study and quantify the effect of crack-healing on the nonlinear creep behavior. This study aims at the following goals: 1) to characterize with experimental investigations the effect of the healing in tests in which the specimens, along the exposure time and under controlled environmental conditions, are under sustained load, the expected service load, determined as a fraction of the pre-cracking load; 2) develop a comprehensive numerical framework for the interpretation and simulation of the experimentally observed results. To this purpose an experimental investigation is currently ongoing at Politecnico di Milano with reference to an Ultra High-Performance Concrete developed in the framework of the H2020 ReSHEALience project for exposure to extremely aggressive environments. The numerical framework is based on the recent developments of the multiphysics lattice particle model
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