1,633 research outputs found
Contrasting Pathways to Mott Gap Collapse in Electron and Hole Doped Cuprates
Recent ARPES measurements on the electron-doped cuprate Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 can
be interpreted in a mean field model of uniform doping of an antiferromagnet,
with the Mott gap closing near optimal doping. Mode coupling calculations
confirm the mean field results, while clarifying the relation between the Mott
gap and short-range magnetic order. The same calculations find that hole doped
cuprates should follow a strikingly different doping dependence, involving
instability toward spiral phases or stripes. Nevertheless, the magnetic order
(now associated with stripes) again collapses near optimal doping.Comment: 5 eps figures, revtex. Presented at the ``Workshop on Intrinsic
Multiscale Structure and Dynamics in Complex Electronic Oxides'', at the
International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy, July 1-4, 2002;
to be published, in ``Intrinsic Multiscale Structure and Dynamics in Complex
Electronic Oxides'', edited by A.R. Bishop, S.R. Shenoy, and S. Sridhar,
World Scientific (2003
Chaos in a Jahn-Teller Molecule
The Jahn-Teller system E x b_1 + b_2 has a particular degeneracy, where the
vibronic potential has an elliptical minimum. In the general case where the
ellipse does not reduce to a circle, the classical motion in the potential is
chaotic, tending to trapping near one of the extrema of the ellipse. In the
quantum problem, the motion consists of correlated tunneling from one extremum
to the opposite, leading to an average angular momentum reminiscent of that of
the better known E x e dynamic Jahn-Teller system.Comment: 7 eps figures, revtex. To be published, Phys. Rev.
Stripe Disordering Transition
We have recently begun Monte Carlo simulations of the dynamics of stripe
phases in the cuprates. A simple model of spinodal decomposition of the holes
allows us to incorporate Coulomb repulsion and coherency strains. We find
evidence for a possible stripe disordering transition, at a temperature below
the pseudogap onset. Experimental searches for such a transition can provide
constraints for models of stripe formation.Comment: 4 pages LaTex, 2 ps figures (U. of Miami Conference HTS99
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