Persepsi Siswa Tentang Variasi Gaya Mengajar Guru Sosiolog di SMA Islamiyah Pontianak

This research goals to determine the perceptions of studens about the variety of teaching styles sociology teacher in class XII IPS SMA Islamiyah. The research form is qualitative with descriptive method. The technique used is observation, interview, and documentary study, while the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and documentary.The result showed that variety of teaching styles employed by the sicilogical subjects in general is still less than maximum.at the sound variations there are some aspects still less can be carried out with maximum teacher,in the overall emphasis variations (Focusing) have been able to exute with maximum teacher,at the time variations (Pausing) of generally lacking can be carried out with maximum teacher,furthermore,the variations of eye contact with the teacher has done well in one aspect,but the other aspect is still lass than maximum,in the variation of movement of limbs (Gesturing) have not been able to execute with maximum teacher and in the last variation of the variation of moving the position can be implemented with good teachers and a maximum

Deteksi dan Spesiasi Parasit Malaria Sampel Monitoring Pengobatan Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine di Kalimantan dan Sulawesi: Mikroskopis Vs Polymerase Chain Reaction

In monitoring the treatment of malaria with Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP), microscopic cross check and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) performed to validate the results of laboratory examinations in the field. This study used finger prick samples from subjects with a diagnosis of malaria in monitoring the treatment of malaria with DHP in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Samples taken at day 0, blood smears made on slides for microscopic and blood spot on filter paper for PCR examination. The PCR method used is a single-round multiplex polymerase chain reaction that has been modified, the examination of each species carried out in different tubes to distinguish the species P. falciparum or P. Vivax. Target of DNA amplification is a species-specific gene sequences in the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSUrRNA), 300 bp for P. falciparum and 276 bp for P.vivax. P. falciparum and P.vivax identified in 229 samples of blood smears and blood spots. Microscopic and PCR gave the same results, positive 93.4% and negative 6.6% with a sensitivity of 99% and specificity 93.3%. P.falciparum sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 99%, P.vivax 97% and 94%, PCR as a gold standard. There are differences in the results of examination of 5 samples, ie with microscopic examination identified as P.vivax while the PCR as P. falciparum. In this study, identification of the microscopic parasite similar to the results of identification by PCR, but differ in determining the types of parasites. In general, the ability to microscopic diagnosis of malaria is very good, but confirmation by PCR is still needed

Hubungan Kepadatan Parasit dengan Manifestasi Klinis pada Malaria Plasmodium Falciparum dan Plasmodium Vivax

Malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The clinical manifestation of malaria is varied, and many factors may influence its clinical manifestation. Despite the species of malaria, density of parasitemia is known related to the severity or Malignancy of malaria. It is worth to analyse the clinical and laboratory data of malaria cases in monitoring dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) treatment. The extended analysed was done to assess the relationship between density of parasitemia and clinical manifestations. A subset data of monitoring DHP treatment in subjects with uncomplicated falciparum and vivax malaria in Kalimantan and Sulawesi which were consist of clinical and laboratory day-0 data was used in analysing. Clinical data were recorded through anamnesis and physical examination. Parasite density was counted by health centre microscopist and then cross-checked by certified microscopists of the Natiional Institute of Health Reseach and Development. Haemoglobin level was also measured by health centre analyst using the existing Sahli hemoglobinmeter. For parasite density category, median is used for cut off point. In P.falciparum malaria, the cut off point is 5588/µl and in P.vivax malaria is 3375/µl. The relationship between parasite density and clinical manifestation in falciparum and vivax malaria was determined by bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression using SPSS 17 software. The most of subject with P.falciparum and P.vivax malaria are children (<15 yeras old), male, and non indigenous. From analysis bivariate, variabels that can be analyzed by multivariate in P.falciparum malaria (p<0,25) are children under 15 years old (p=0,0 12) and Sulawesi island where subject live(p=0,163) and In P.vivax malaria is children under 15 years old (p=0,218). Because of other variables are considered biologicaly related to parasite density, therefore all variabel are analyzed with multivariate. From multivariate analysis, there is significant relationship between parasite density and chidren under 15 years old in P.falciparum malaria (OR = 0,4, CI95%= 0,2-1,0). In P.vivax malaria, parasite density is related to children under 15 years old (OR = 0,6, CI 95% =0,2-1,9), haemoglobin level under 11gr/dl (OR= 1,4, CI 95%= 0,5-3,8), non indigenous OR= 0,3, CI 95%= 0,1-1,2) and the sum of clinical symptom <7 (OR=0,7, CI 95%=0,3-1,9). Parasite density is not related with clinical manifestation in P.falciparum malaria.. Parasite density is related to children under 15 years old significantly in P.falciparum malaria. In P.vivax malaria, parasite density are related to children under 15 years old, anemia, non indigenous, and the sum of clinical symptom <7. But the relationship isn\u27t significant

Respon Klinis dan Parasitologis Dihidroartemisinin - Piperakuin pada Subyek Malaria Falsiparum dan Malaria Vivaks pada Hari Ke-3 Kunjungan Ulang

Background: Clinical and parasitological response of malaria treatment on day 3 follow-up (D3) is a crucial condition to predict the successful of treatment. D3 is a period time that Early Treatment Failure may happen which may cause severe or complicated malaria. Moreover, if the asexual parasitemia is still detected more than 10% study subjects, it is assumed parasites resistance against artemisinin. Methods: Analysis used data from Monitoring Drug Resistance In Subject With P.falciparum And P.vivax Malaria In Kalimantan And Sulawesi. Clinical data was gotten from anamnesis to identify clinical symptoms and physical examination including vital and clinical signs that was notified in case report form (CRF). Parasitological data was cross check examination from NIHRD microscopist for parasite density, and PCR examination result for Plasmodium detection and speciation that were recorded in log book and/or CRF. Clinical and parasitological response of DHP was examined with compared the condition of falciparum and vivax malaria on D0 (before treatment) and D3 (after 3 days treatment with completed dose). Result: Total malaria subject that were analyzed 206 subject, that were 119 falciparum malaria and 87 vivax malaria. Proportion subject falciparum and vivax malaria with clinical symptoms deceased significantly on D3 (p<0.05), accepted diarrhea on subject with vivax malaria. Proportion clinical signs also decreased significantly on D3, accepted dyspneu on falciparum malaria subject. From 206 malaria subject, only 1 subject (0,8%) with falciparum malaria that still was found asexual parasite with low density (10/ul). Proportion subject with gametocyte also decreased significantly on falciparum malaria (p=0,000) and vivax malaria (p=0,000). Conclusion: Clinical and parasitological response of DHP in falciparum and vivax subjects was excellent by D3. Only one falciparum malaria subject (0,8%) was still detected asexual parasitemia with the density of 10/ul. DHP has rapid action and no clear signs artemisinin resistance

Sistem Prediksi Pertandingan Sepak Bola Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

The problem addressed in this research is how to predict the winner of football match with various criteria. The problem will be solved using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method that implemented to solve the problems will run two analysis to get an alternative solution. The first AHP method is criteria analysis, in order to get priority vector value. In criteria analysis, to know the consistency of criteria value filling, CR < 10%. If known that criteria value filling not consistant, the process must be repeated until CR < 10%. Then continue with alternate analysis to get global priority vector value wich is AHP solution. The accuration of this system is close to 80% compare with the real condition

Game Edukasi Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Metode Goal Directed Design

Education game is a media used as a learning tool. In this research, we built a learning application of animal and fruit names vocabulary in English. Users of the application are 4 to 6 years old children. The purpose of this research is to build an application that can improve children\u27s ability to remember and enrich their Vocabulary. For the user interface design we implement Goal Directed Design Method. This Method consists of eight main stages, which is research, modeling, requirements, definition, framework definition, refinement, and support. Participants of this research were 18 children aged 4 to 6 years. Based of the evaluation of the application, all participants are able to increase their ability to remember animal and fruit names by about 10%