14 research outputs found
Zur Frage der Differenzierung humaner und boviner Tuberkelbakterien mit Hilfe von Thiophen-2-carbonsÀurehydrazid (TCH) nach Boenicke
Raumentkeimung mit Ultraviolett unter besonderer BerĂŒcksichtigung des Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Schulprogramme zur MĂ€dchen- und Jungenförderung: Aktuelle Folgerungen fĂŒr eine geschlechterbewuĂte Schule
Koch-Priewe B. Schulprogramme zur MĂ€dchen- und Jungenförderung: Aktuelle Folgerungen fĂŒr eine geschlechterbewuĂte Schule. In: Boenicke R, Hund A, Rihm T, Strittmatter-Haubold V, eds. Innovativ Schule entwickeln. Kompetenzen, Praxis und Visionen. Schriftenreihe der PĂ€dagogischen Hochschule Heidelberg. Vol 47. Heidelberg: Mattes; 2006: 126-140
Konstruktivistische PĂ€dagogik als ZauberkunststĂŒck : Vom Verschwindenlassen und Wiederauftauchen des Allgemeinen
Konstruktivistische PĂ€dagogik als ZauberkunststĂŒck: Vom Verschwindenlassen und Wiederauftauchen des Allgemeinen
Die Wende der Wende? Zum VerhĂ€ltnis von Akzeptanz, Bildung und Teilhabe als Fokus kĂŒnftiger Schulentwicklung
Surgery for constipation: systematic review and practice recommendations: Graded practice and future research recommendations
Aim: This manuscript forms the final of seven that address the surgical management of chronic constipation (CC) in adults. The content coalesces results from the five systematic reviews that precede it and of the European Consensus process to derive graded practice recommendations (GPR). Methods: Summary of review data, development of GPR and future research recommendations as outlined in detail in the âintroduction and methodsâ paper. Results: The overall quality of data in the five reviews was poor with 113/156(72.4%) of included studies providing only level IV evidence and only four included level I RCTs. Coalescence of data from the five procedural classes revealed that few firm conclusions could be drawn regarding procedural choice or patient selection: no single procedure dominated in addressing dynamic structural abnormalities of the anorectum and pelvic floor with each having similar overall efficacy. Of one hundred âprototypeâ GPRs developed by the clinical guideline group, 85/100 were deemed âappropriateâ based on the independent scoring of a panel of 18 European experts and use of RAND-UCLA consensus methodology. The remaining 15 were all deemed uncertain. Future research recommendations included some potential RCTs but also a strong emphasis on delivery of large multinational high-quality prospective cohort studies. Conclusion: While the evidence base for surgery in CC is poor, the widespread European consensus for GPRs is encouraging. Professional bodies have the opportunity to build on this work by supporting the efforts of their membership to help convert the documented recommendations into clinical guidelines