1,528 research outputs found
An Evening Spent with Bill van Zwet
Willem Rutger van Zwet was born in Leiden, the Netherlands, on March 31,
1934. He received his high school education at the Gymnasium Haganum in The
Hague and obtained his Masters degree in Mathematics at the University of
Leiden in 1959. After serving in the army for almost two years, he obtained his
Ph.D. at the University of Amsterdam in 1964, with Jan Hemelrijk as advisor. In
1965, he was appointed Associate Professor of Statistics at the University of
Leiden and promoted to Full Professor in 1968. He remained in Leiden until his
retirement in 1999, while also serving as Associate Professor at the University
of Oregon (1965), William Newman Professor at the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill (1990--1996), frequent visitor and Miller Professor (1997) at
the University of California at Berkeley, director of the Thomas Stieltjes
Institute of Mathematics in the Netherlands (1992--1999), and founding director
of the European research institute EURANDOM (1997--2000). At Leiden, he was
Dean of the School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (1982--1984). He served
as chair of the scientific council and member of the board of the Mathematics
Centre at Amsterdam (1983--1996) and the Leiden University Fund (1993--2005).Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-STS261 the Statistical
Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Inverted and mirror repeats in model nucleotide sequences
We analytically and numerically study the probabilistic properties of
inverted and mirror repeats in model sequences of nucleic acids. We consider
both perfect and non-perfect repeats, i.e. repeats with mismatches and gaps.
The considered sequence models are independent identically distributed (i.i.d.)
sequences, Markov processes and long range sequences. We show that the number
of repeats in correlated sequences is significantly larger than in i.i.d.
sequences and that this discrepancy increases exponentially with the repeat
length for long range sequences.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Phase boundaries in deterministic dense coding
We consider dense coding with partially entangled states on bipartite systems
of dimension , studying the conditions under which a given number of
messages, , can be deterministically transmitted. It is known that the
largest Schmidt coefficient, , must obey the bound , and considerable empirical evidence points to the conclusion that there
exist states satisfying for every and except the
special cases and . We provide additional conditions under
which this bound cannot be reached -- that is, when it must be that
-- yielding insight into the shapes of boundaries separating
entangled states that allow messages from those that allow only . We
also show that these conclusions hold no matter what operations are used for
the encoding, and in so doing, identify circumstances under which unitary
encoding is strictly better than non-unitary.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
High fidelity sorting of remarkably similar components via metal-mediated assembly.
Subtle differences in ligand coordination angle and rigidity lead to high fidelity sorting between individual components displaying identical coordination motifs upon metal-mediated self-assembly. Narcissistic self-sorting can be achieved between highly similar ligands that vary minimally in rigidity and internal coordination angle upon combination with Fe(ii) ions and 2-formylpyridine. Selective, sequential cage formation can be precisely controlled in a single flask from a mix of three different core ligands (and 33 total components) differing only in the hybridization of one group that is uninvolved in the metal coordination process
Large amplitude lee waves and chinook winds
Includes bibliographical references.Under contract with Dept. of Commerce, U.S. Weather Bureau, WBG-59.Sponsored by U.S. Dept. of Commerce.Sponsored by Environmental Sciences Service Administration.Sponsored by National Environmental Satellite Center
Bovine Leptospirosis in Iowa: A Serological Survey
Bovine leptospirosis is one of the major cattle diseases in the United States causing significant economic losses to the cattle industry. This disease in cattle has been associated with abortion, repeat breeding, still-births, fetal death,s weak calves, and reduced milk production. In the United States, the disease is cause dby infection with one or more of 6 known pathogenic leptospiral serovars: pomona, hardjo, grippotyphosa, canicola, icterohaemorragiae, and szwajizak
Least Squares and Shrinkage Estimation under Bimonotonicity Constraints
In this paper we describe active set type algorithms for minimization of a
smooth function under general order constraints, an important case being
functions on the set of bimonotone r-by-s matrices. These algorithms can be
used, for instance, to estimate a bimonotone regression function via least
squares or (a smooth approximation of) least absolute deviations. Another
application is shrinkage estimation in image denoising or, more generally,
regression problems with two ordinal factors after representing the data in a
suitable basis which is indexed by pairs (i,j) in {1,...,r}x{1,...,s}. Various
numerical examples illustrate our methods
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