31 research outputs found
Tunable Charge Detectors for Semiconductor Quantum Circuits
Nanostructures defined in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
offer a unique way of controlling the microscopic details of the investigated
device. Quantum point contacts play a key role in these investigations, since
they are not only a research topic themselves, but turn out to serve as
convenient and powerful detectors for their electrostatic environment. We
investigate how the sensitivity of charge detectors can be further improved by
reducing screening, increasing the capacitive coupling between charge and
detector and by tuning the quantum point contacts' confinement potential into
the shape of a localized state. We demonstrate the benefits of utilizing a
localized state by performing fast and well-resolved charge detection of a
large quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime
Increasing the {\nu} = 5 / 2 gap energy: an analysis of MBE growth parameters
The fractional quantized Hall state (FQHS) at the filling factor {\nu} = 5/2
is of special interest due to its possible application for quantum computing.
Here we report on the optimization of growth parameters that allowed us to
produce two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with a 5/2 gap energy up to 135
mK. We concentrated on optimizing the MBE growth to provide high 5/2 gap
energies in "as-grown" samples, without the need to enhance the 2DEGs
properties by illumination or gating techniques. Our findings allow us to
analyse the impact of doping in narrow quantum wells with respect to
conventional DX-doping in AlxGa1-xAs. The impact of the setback distance
between doping layer and 2DEG was investigated as well. Additionally, we found
a considerable increase in gap energy by reducing the amount of background
impurities. To this end growth techniques like temperature reductions for
substrate and effusion cells and the reduction of the Al mole fraction in the
2DEG region were applied
Equilibrium free energy measurement of a confined electron driven out of equilibrium
We study out-of equilibrium properties of a quantum dot in a GaAs/AlGaAs
two-dimensional electron gas. By means of single electron counting experiments,
we measure the distribution of work and dissipated heat of the driven quantum
dot and relate these quantities to the equilibrium free energy change, as it
has been proposed by C. Jarzynski [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf78}, 2690 (1997)]. We
discuss the influence of the degeneracy of the quantized energy state on the
free energy change as well as its relation to the tunnel rates between the dot
and the reservoir.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Transport Spectroscopy of a Spin-Coherent Dot-Cavity System
Quantum engineering requires controllable artificial systems with quantum
coherence exceeding the device size and operation time. This can be achieved
with geometrically confined low-dimensional electronic structures embedded
within ultraclean materials, with prominent examples being artificial atoms
(quantum dots) and quantum corrals (electronic cavities). Combining the two
structures, we implement a mesoscopic coupled dot-cavity system in a
high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, and obtain an extended spin-singlet
state in the regime of strong dot-cavity coupling. Engineering such extended
quantum states presents a viable route for nonlocal spin coupling that is
applicable for quantum information processing