Orbits of parabolic subgroups on metabelian ideals

We consider the action of a parabolic subgroup of the General Linear Group on a metabelian ideal. For those actions, we classify actions with finitely many orbits using methods from representation theory.Comment: 10 pages, 6 eps figure

Do M&A deals create or destroy value? : A meta-analysis.

Empirical research on the effect of M&amp;A transactions on companies’ performance has not shown clear results of success. It is often assumed that these transactions destroy rather than create value. This study employs meta-analytical techniques to evaluate the outcomes of M&amp;A transactions empirically. This method allows a large quantity of transactions to be examined. Additional factors influencing the performance of M&amp;A transactions are found using a moderator analysis. In total, 55,399 transactions between 1950 and 2010, extracted from 33 previous M&amp;A studies, have been examined. The results of this study confirm findings from previous empirical studies, stating that M&amp;A transactions predominantly do not have a positive impact on the success of a company. A moderator analysis indicates that the type of M&amp;A and the time frame used for measurement influence the success of M&amp;A transactions.</jats:p

Inductive freeness of Ziegler’s canonical multiderivations for reflection arrangements

Let A be a free hyperplane arrangement. In 1989, Ziegler showed that the restriction A 00 of A to any hyperplane endowed with the natural multiplicity is then a free multiarrangement. We initiate a study of the stronger freeness property of inductive freeness for these canonical free multiarrangements and investigate them for the underlying class of re ection arrangements. More precisely, let A = A (W) be the re ection arrangement of a complex re ection group W. By work of Terao, each such re ection arrangement is free. Thus so is Ziegler's canonical multiplicity on the restriction A 00 of A to a hyperplane. We show that the latter is inductively free as a multiarrangement if and only if A 00 itself is inductively free

DefiningkinG(k)

AbstractWe show how the field of definitionkof ak-isotropic absolutely almost simplek-groupG“lives” in the groupG(k) ofk-rational points. The construction which is inspired by the fundamental work of Borel-Tits is as follows: We choose an element inside the center of the unipotent radical of a minimal parabolick-subgroupP; the orbit under the action of the centerZof a Levik-subgroup ofPgenerates a one-dimensional vector space which then carries the additive field structure in a natural way. The multiplicative structure is induced by the action ofZ. IfGisk-simple, our construction yields a finite extensionlofk.As an immediate consequence we obtain an answer to a question of Borovik–Nesin under the additional assumption thatGisk-isotropic:Theorem. IfGis ak-simplek-isotropic group such thatG(k) has finite Morley rank, thenkis either algebraically closed or real closed. IfGis absolutely simplek-isotropic, thenkis algebraically closed

On the K(π,1)-problem for restrictions of complex reflection arrangements

Let W⊂GL(V) be a complex reflection group and A(W) the set of the mirrors of the complex reflections in W. It is known that the complement X(A(W)) of the reflection arrangement A(W) is a K(π,1) space. For Y an intersection of hyperplanes in A(W), let X(A(W)Y) be the complement in Y of the hyperplanes in A(W) not containing Y. We hope that X(A(W)Y) is always a K(π,1). We prove it in case of the monomial groups W=G(r,p,ℓ). Using known results, we then show that there remain only three irreducible complex reflection groups, leading to just eight such induced arrangements for which this K(π,1) property remains to be proved

Edifices : Building-like spaces associated to linear algebraic groups

Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Bernhard Mühlherr for his encouragement and for helpful conversations. We thank the editors of this special volume in honour of Jacques Tits for inviting us to contribute, and for their forbearance during the manuscript’s slow gestation. The second author was supported by a VIP grant from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Some of this work was completed during visits to the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach: we thank them for their support. We are also indebted to the referees for their careful reading of the paper and for many suggestions making various arguments more transparent.Peer reviewe

Multilevel convergence analysis of multigrid-reduction-in-time

This paper presents a multilevel convergence framework for multigrid-reduction-in-time (MGRIT) as a generalization of previous two-grid estimates. The framework provides a priori upper bounds on the convergence of MGRIT V- and F-cycles, with different relaxation schemes, by deriving the respective residual and error propagation operators. The residual and error operators are functions of the time stepping operator, analyzed directly and bounded in norm, both numerically and analytically. We present various upper bounds of different computational cost and varying sharpness. These upper bounds are complemented by proposing analytic formulae for the approximate convergence factor of V-cycle algorithms that take the number of fine grid time points, the temporal coarsening factors, and the eigenvalues of the time stepping operator as parameters. The paper concludes with supporting numerical investigations of parabolic (anisotropic diffusion) and hyperbolic (wave equation) model problems. We assess the sharpness of the bounds and the quality of the approximate convergence factors. Observations from these numerical investigations demonstrate the value of the proposed multilevel convergence framework for estimating MGRIT convergence a priori and for the design of a convergent algorithm. We further highlight that observations in the literature are captured by the theory, including that two-level Parareal and multilevel MGRIT with F-relaxation do not yield scalable algorithms and the benefit of a stronger relaxation scheme. An important observation is that with increasing numbers of levels MGRIT convergence deteriorates for the hyperbolic model problem, while constant convergence factors can be achieved for the diffusion equation. The theory also indicates that L-stable Runge-Kutta schemes are more amendable to multilevel parallel-in-time integration with MGRIT than A-stable Runge-Kutta schemes.Comment: 26 pages; 17 pages Supplementary Material