Síndrome da Má-adaptação ao trabalho em turnos: uma abordagem ergonômica

O sistema de trabalho em turnos e noturno por ir contra a natureza humana, eminentemente diurna, traz prejuízos para a saúde do trabalhador tanto nos aspectos físicos e psíquicos, como emocionais e sociais. As manifestações agudas como insónia, excessiva sonolência durante o trabalho, distúrbios de humor, aumento de acidentes e problemas familiares e as manifestações crônicas como desordens do sono, doenças cardiovasculares e gastrointestinais, separação e divórcio, compõem os sinais e sintomas da Síndrome da Má-adaptação ao Trabalho em Turnos. O presente trabalho teve por objetivos analisar a Síndrome da Má-adaptação ao Trabalho em Turnos e o Trabalho Noturno e apresentar um estudo de caso onde através de questionários foram pesquisados aspectos de cronobiologia, variáveis biológicas e psicossociais relacionadas com o trabalho em turnos e noturno em uma empresa do setor cerâmico de Santa Catarina que utiliza o sistema de trabalho em turnos não rodiziantes. O estudo de caso revelou que em média 1 em cada 5 trabalhadores apresentaram pelo menos um dos sintomas de inadaptação ao trabalho em turnos e noturno e que pelo menos 10% dos trabalhadores manifestaram sintomatologia característica da Síndrome da Má-adaptação ao Trabalho em Turnos.<br>The shiftwork and nightwork system, for going against human nature, wich is eminently a day one, harms a worker's health from a physical, psychic, emotional and social point of view. Acute manifestations such as isomnia, excessive s/eepness during work hours, changes of humor, increased rates of accidents and family problems, as well as chronic manifestations assleep disorders, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, separation and divorce, make up signs and symptoms of Shiftwork Maladaptation Syndrome. This work sought to investigate Shiftwork Maladaptation Syndrome, and to analyze Night Work. By means of questionnaires, chronobiology aspects, biological and psicossocial variables have been researched such as related to shift and night work in a Santa Catarina enterprise working with ceramic products, where a non - rotatory shift work system is employed. The study of the case showed that 7 in 5 workers presented at least one of maladaptation symptoms when placed on shift and night work, and that at least 10% at workers exhibited symptomatology identified with shiftwork maladaptation syndrome

Impact of COVID-19 infection on lung function and nutritional status amongst individuals with cystic fibrosis: A global cohort study

International audienceBackground: Factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection have been identified; however, the impact of infection on longer-term outcomes is unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 infection on the trajectory of lung function and nutritional status in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF).Methods: This is a retrospective global cohort study of pwCF who had confirmed COVID-19 infection diagnosed between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. Forced expiratory volume in one second percent predicted (ppFEV 1 ) and body mass index (BMI) twelve months prior to and following a diagnosis of COVID-19 were recorded. Change in mean ppFEV 1 and BMI were compared using a t-test. A linear mixed-effects model was used to estimate change over time and to compare the rate of change before and after infection.Results: A total of 6,500 cases of COVID-19 in pwCF from 33 countries were included for analysis. The mean difference in ppFEV 1 pre-and post-infection was 1.4 %, (95 % CI 1.1, 1.7). In those not on modulators, the difference in rate of change pre-and post-infection was 1.34 %, (95 % CI -0.88, 3.56) per year (p = 0.24) and -0.74 % (-1.89, 0.41) per year (p = 0.21) for those on elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor. No clinically significant change was noted in BMI or BMI percentile before and after COVID-19 infection.Conclusions: No clinically meaningful impact on lung function and BMI trajectory in the year following infection with COVID-19 was identified. This work highlights the ability of the global CF community to unify and address critical issues facing pwCF