Social roles, human capital, and the intrahousehold division of labor Evidence from Pakistan

SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:3597.98057(no 11) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh

This paper investigates the long-term impact of agricultural technologies, disseminated using different implementation modalities on men's and women's asset accumulation in rural Bangladesh. Panel data spanning a 10-year period are used to examine the effects of the adoption of new vegetable varieties and polyculture fish pond management technologies on household resource allocation, incomes, and nutrition. A difference-in-differences model combined with nearest-neighbour matching is used to compare changes in husbands and wives' assets within the same household. The results show women's assets increase more relative to men's when technologies are disseminated through women's groups, suggesting that implementation modalities are important in determining the gendered impact of new technologies. These findings are robust to controls for unobserved household-level characteristics. These results suggest that social capital, as embodied through women's groups, not only serves as a substitute for physical assets in the short run, but helps to build up women's asset portfolios in the long run.gender, social capital, Bangladesh,

Assets at marriage in rural Ethiopia

Available from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:9350.8339(WPS/2000-28) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

Access, adoption, and diffusion: understanding the long-term impacts of improved vegetable and fish technologies in Bangladesh

This paper assesses long-term impacts of early adoption of vegetable and polyculture fish production technologies on household and individual well-being in Bangladesh. In 1996-1997 and 2006-2007, a panel of households were surveyed in three sites where non-governmental organisations and extension programmes disseminated agricultural technologies. Using nearest-neighbour matching to construct a statistical comparison group, the authors find that long-term impacts differ across agricultural technology interventions and across outcomes. Long-term impacts on household-level consumption expenditures and asset accumulation are, in general, insignificant in the improved vegetables sites, but are positive and significant in the individually operated fish ponds sites. However, the impacts on individual nutrient intake, nutrient adequacy, and nutritional status do not follow the pattern of household-level impacts. Differences in long-term and short-term impacts arise from several causes: differences in dissemination and targeting mechanisms that may affect household-level adoption decisions; initial differences between comparison and treatment groups; divisibility and ease of dissemination of the technology; and intrahousehold allocation processes that determine the allocation of gains from the new technology among household members.adoption, agriculture, Bangladesh, impact assessment,