RELACIÓN ENTRE FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y DEPRESIÓN EN PACIENTES DEL SERVICIO ESPECIALIZADO DE PROTECCIÓN ESPECIAL MIES. PORTOVIEJO, 2016

PDFLa presente investigación versa sobre la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y depresión. El objetivo general fue determinar la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y depresión en pacientes del servicio especializado de protección MIES-Portoviejo. Se aplicó una encuesta a 116 pacientes, de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años. El tipo de estudio fue no experimental, cuantitativo de método trasversal con un alcance correlacional. La muestra fue no probabilística opinática (n= 116). El cuestionario fue estructurado con: datos demográficos, test Funcionalidad Familiar APGAR y escala para Depresión de Hamilton. Para el tratamiento estadístico se usó el programa SPSSV20, las medidas de asociación se determinó mediante la razón de prevalencia (RP) con un intervalo de confianza al 95%. Se usó el Chi cuadrado (X2) mediante el valor (p) < 0,05. Se encontró que la edad se ubicó entre un mínimo de 18 años y un máximo de 39 años y una media de 22 años, el sexo masculino fue mayoritario con el 50,9%, la residencia urbana sumo el 72,4%, el estado civil soltero fue del 75,9%; la raza mestiza del 93,1%; el ingreso económico medio del 73,3%; el 82,8% de pacientes presentaron disfuncionalidad familiar y el 86,2% depresión, existió relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión con asociación estadísticamente significativa según la prueba del Chi cuadrado (X2) y su valor (p) 0,001; (IC 95%:1,10-1,53) con una probabilidad del 1,18%The present research is about the relationship between family functionality and depression. The general objective was to determine the relationship between family functionality and depression in patients of the MIES-Portoviejo specialized protection service. A survey was applied to 116 patients, both sexes, over 18 years of age. The type of study was non-experimental, quantitative cross-sectional method with a correlational scope. The sample was non-probabilistic opinion (n = 116). The questionnaire was structured with: demographic data, APGAR Family Functionality test and Hamilton Depression Scale. For the statistical treatment SPSSV20 was used, the association measures were determined using the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval. Chi square (X2) was used by the value (p) <0.05. It was found that the age was between a minimum of 18 years and a maximum of 39 years and an average of 22 years, the male sex was the majority with 50.9%, the urban residence was 72.4%, the state Single civilian was 75.9%; The racial mestiza of 93.1%; The average economic income of 73.3%; 82.8% of patients had family dysfunction and 86.2% had depression, there was a relationship between family function and depression with a statistically significant association according to the Chi square test (X2) and its value (p) 0.001; (95% CI: 1.10-1.53) with a probability of 1.18

Desintegración familiar y desarrollo de los niños en la primera infancia

In this research, is about the family’s disintegration, it is a problem that has always existed and is currently increasing in Ecuadorian households. The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that lead to disintegration of a family and how this affects the integral development of children in early childhood. This work is of a non-experimental, quali-quantitative, cross-sectional and explanatory type design. As an empirical method, the family APGAR test was applied to parents of the Fiscal Education Unit in the city of Portoviejo, to detect the functionality and family integration within these systems. In the results, it is found that functional and integrated families predominate in this study, which reflects that there is good communication between their members, emotional support, and strength in the face of a problem. In conclusion, the family is the fundamental basis for the growth and development of children in all its aspects. Keywords: Family desintegration, integration family, child development, early childhood.En esta investigación, se aborda la desintegración familiar, problema que siempre ha estado presente y en la actualidad va en aumento dentro de los hogares ecuatorianos. El principal objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores que conllevan a desintegrar una familia y cómo esto repercute durante el desarrollo integral de los niños en la primera infancia. Este trabajo es de diseño no experimental, cuali-cuantitativo, de corte transversal y de tipo explicativo. Como método empírico se aplicó el test APGAR familiar a padres de familia de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal en la ciudad de Portoviejo, para detectar la funcionalidad e integración familiar dentro de estos sistemas. En los resultados, se encuentra que las familias funcionales e integradas predominan en este estudio, lo cual refleja que existe buena comunicación entre sus integrantes, apoyo emocional y fortaleza ante un problema. En conclusión, la familia es la base fundamental para el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños en todos sus aspectos. Palabras clave: Desintegración familiar, integración familiar, desarrollo infantil, primera infancia. Abstract In this research, is about the family’s disintegration, it is a problem that has always existed and is currently increasing in Ecuadorian households. The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that lead to disintegration of a family and how this affects the integral development of children in early childhood. This work is of a non-experimental, quali-quantitative, cross-sectional and explanatory type design. As an empirical method, the family APGAR test was applied to parents of the Fiscal Education Unit in the city of Portoviejo, to detect the functionality and family integration within these systems. In the results, it is found that functional and integrated families predominate in this study, which reflects that there is good communication between their members, emotional support, and strength in the face of a problem. In conclusion, the family is the fundamental basis for the growth and development of children in all its aspects. Keywords: Family desintegration, integration family, child development, early childhood. Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 13 de julio de 2021.Fecha de aceptación: 18 de octubre de 2021.Fecha de publicación: 12 de noviembre de 2021

Atención Oncológica y Cuidados Paliativos en Manabí. Un Enfoque Psicosocial y Salud

Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. This disease is accompanied by a significant emotional burden for those who suffer from it due to the uncertainty of its evolution, the side effects of the treatment, the change in daily life and the symptoms themselves. For these reasons, cancer patients often feel a perception of vulnerability and loss of control that increases their level of distress and makes them need special care. Hence, the importance of palliative care, as it seeks to alleviate the suffering of patients with serious diseases such as cancer, providing care to improve quality of life and the primary objective is to avoid or treat the symptoms and side effects of the disease and of treatment as soon as possible, in addition to treating any psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the disease. Therefore, this article aims to present relevant and updated theoretical aspects on the subject, where the importance of psychosocial factors is highlighted, since they provide patients with mechanisms that allow them to assume the disease and control their emotional state. Keywords: Cancer care, palliative care, psychosocial approach.El cáncer es un problema sanitario de primera magnitud a escala mundial. Esta enfermedad viene acompañada de una carga emocional importante para quien la padece por la incertidumbre de su evolución, los efectos secundarios del tratamiento, el cambio en la vida cotidiana y los síntomas propiamente dichos de la misma. Por estas razones, el paciente oncológico suele sentir una percepción de vulnerabilidad y de pérdida de control que aumentan el nivel de angustia y que le hace necesitar unos cuidados especiales. De allí, la importancia de los cuidados paliativos, pues estos buscan aliviar el sufrimiento de pacientes con enfermedades graves como el cáncer, dando atención para mejorar la calidad de vida y el objetivo primordial es evitar o tratar los síntomas y efectos secundarios de la enfermedad y del tratamiento lo antes posible, además de tratar cualquier problema psicológico, social y espiritual relacionado con la enfermedad. Por ello, el presente artículo pretende exponer aspectos teóricos relevantes y actualizados sobre el tema, donde se resalta la importancia de los factores psicosociales, ya que dotan a los pacientes de mecanismos que le permiten asumir la enfermedad y controlar su estado emocional. Palabras claves: Atención oncológica, cuidados paliativos, enfoque psicosocial. Abstract Cancer is a major health problem worldwide. This disease is accompanied by a significant emotional burden for those who suffer from it due to the uncertainty of its evolution, the side effects of the treatment, the change in daily life and the symptoms themselves. For these reasons, cancer patients often feel a perception of vulnerability and loss of control that increases their level of distress and makes them need special care. Hence, the importance of palliative care, as it seeks to alleviate the suffering of patients with serious diseases such as cancer, providing care to improve quality of life and the primary objective is to avoid or treat the symptoms and side effects of the disease and of treatment as soon as possible, in addition to treating any psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the disease. Therefore, this article aims to present relevant and updated theoretical aspects on the subject, where the importance of psychosocial factors is highlighted, since they provide patients with mechanisms that allow them to assume the disease and control their emotional state. Keywords: Cancer care, palliative care, psychosocial approach. Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 05 de octubre de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 18 de diciembre de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 10 de enero de 2024