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    Seguridad y salud ocupacional en el teletrabajo docente

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    The detection and attention of psychosocial factors that affect the teaching labor sector is a priority since it is not an aspect that worries the managerial level of higher education institutions and although the requirements in occupational health and safety require detection, identification, prevention and adoption of measures to guarantee health and neutralize occupational risks. In practice, there are no concrete actions to address and treat psychosocial risk factors that affect teachers in the higher education system. The objective of this research is to identify the risks of occupational health in teaching telework, methods a descriptive study of a cross-sectional cohort was carried out, the universe was constituted by teachers of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Technical University of Manab铆 in a total of 65 teachers. The sample was made up of 54 teachers, 33 from the Psychology career and 21 from the Nutrition career. The results of the research were obtained through the application of online surveys, which were tabulated in Excel and statistical tables were presented with their respective analysis, it is concluded that there are factors such as load and mental fatigue in teachers who are over 39 years of age for telework activities.La detecci贸n y atenci贸n de factores psicosociales que afectan al sector laboral docente, resulta prioritario ya que no es un aspecto que preocupe al nivel directivo de las instituciones de educaci贸n superior y aunque las exigencias en seguridad y salud ocupacional obliga a la detecci贸n, identificaci贸n, prevenci贸n y adopci贸n de medidas para garantizar la salud y neutralizar los riesgos ocupacionales, en la pr谩ctica no surgen acciones concretas para abordar y tratar los factores de riesgo psicosocial que afectan a los docentes del sistema de educaci贸n superior. El objetivo de esta investigacion es identificar los riesgos de la salud ocupacional en el teletrabajo docente, m茅todos se realiz贸 un estudio de tipo descriptivo de cohorte transversal, el universo se constituy贸 por docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad T茅cnica de Manab铆 en un total de 65 docentes. La muestra se conform贸 por 54 docentes, 33 de la carrera de Psicolog铆a y 21 de la carrera de Nutrici贸n. Los resultados de la investigaci贸n se obtuvieron mediante la aplicaci贸n de encuestas online, mismos que se tabularon en Excel y se presentaron tablas estad铆sticas con su respectivo an谩lisis, se concluye que se hay factores como carga y fatiga mental en docentes que superan los 39 a帽os de edad por actividades de teletrabajo
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