Learning to See at the Large Hadron Collider

The staged commissioning of the Large Hadron Collider presents an opportunity to map gross features of particle production over a significant energy range. I suggest a visual tool - event displays in (pseudo)rapidity-transverse-momentum space - as a scenic route that may help sharpen intuition, identify interesting classes of events for further investigation, and test expectations about the underlying event that accompanies large-transverse-momentum phenomena.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures, pdfte

Realizing the Potential of Quarkonium

I recall the development of quarkonium quantum mechanics after the discovery of $\Upsilon$. I emphasize the empirical approach to determining the force between quarks from the properties of $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$ bound states. I review the application of scaling laws, semiclassical methods, theorems and near-theorems, and inverse-scattering techniques. I look forward to the next quarkonium spectroscopy in the $B_{c}$ system.Comment: 16 pages, 8 eps figures, uses aipproc and boxedeps. Symposium on Twenty Beautiful Years of Bottom Physics, IIT, 29 June - 2 July 1997 Published version Published versio

Particle Physics-Future Directions

Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking) and many initiatives to develop our understanding of the problem of identity: what makes a neutrino a neutrino and a top quark a top quark. Here I have in mind the work of the B factories and the Tevatron collider on CP violation and the weak interactions of the b quark; the wonderfully sensitive experiments at Brookhaven, CERN, Fermilab, and Frascati on CP violation and rare decays of kaons; the prospect of definitive accelerator experiments on neutrino oscillations and the nature of the neutrinos; and a host of new experiments on the sensitivity frontier. We might even learn to read experiment for clues about the dimensionality of spacetime. If we are inventive enough, we may be able to follow this rich menu with the physics opportunities offered by a linear collider and a (muon storage ring) neutrino factory. I expect a remarkable flowering of experimental particle physics, and of theoretical physics that engages with experiment. I describe some of the great questions before us and the challenges of providing the instruments that will be needed to define them more fully and-eventually-to answer them.Comment: Invited paper at the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago; 5 pages; uses JAC2001.cls (included

The State of the Standard Model

I quickly review the successes of quantum chromodynamics. Then I assess the current state of the electroweak theory, making brief comments about the search for the Higgs boson and some of the open issues for the theory. I sketch the problems of mass and mass scales, and point to a speculative link between the question of identity and large extra dimensions. To conclude, I return to QCD and the possibility that its phase structure might inform our understanding of electroweak symmetry breaking.Comment: 26 pages, 15 figures, uses aipproc (included) and boxedeps; opening lecture at Conference on the Physics Potential and Development of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories, San Francisco, December 15-17, 1999. Added reference

Cosmic Neutrinos

I recall the place of neutrinos in the electroweak theory and summarize what we know about neutrino mass and flavor change. I next review the essential characteristics expected for relic neutrinos and survey what we can say about the neutrino contribution to the dark matter of the Universe. Then I discuss the standard-model interactions of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos, paying attention to the consequences of neutrino oscillations, and illustrate a few topics of interest to neutrino observatories. I conclude with short comments on the remote possibility of detecting relic neutrinos through annihilations of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos at the $Z$ resonance.Comment: 27 pages, 16 figures, uses RevTeX, lecture at 2007 SLAC Summer Institute; added references, footnote clarifie

Next Steps

Closing talk at Snowmass 2001: a summer study on the future of particle physics.Comment: 4 pages, uses ReVTeX4; typo correcte