Thermodynamics of static dyonic AdS black holes in the ω\omega-deformed Kaluza-Klein gauged supergravity theory

We study thermodynamical properties of static dyonic AdS black holes in four-dimensional $\omega$-deformed Kaluza-Klein gauged supergravity theory, and find that the differential first law requires a modification via introducing a new pair of thermodynamical conjugate variables (X, Y). To ensure such a modification, we then apply the quasi-local ADT formalism developed in Ref. [20] to calculate the quasi-local conserved charge and identify that the new pair is precisely the one previously introduced to modify the differential form of first law.Comment: 13 pages, no figure, elsarticle.cls, updated version to match with the published pape

Depth of pleated surfaces in toroidal cusps of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Let $F$ be a closed essential surface in a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with a toroidal cusp $N$. The depth of $F$ in $N$ is the maximal distance from points of $F$ in $N$ to the boundary of $N$. It will be shown that if $F$ is an essential pleated surface which is not coannular to the boundary torus of $N$ then the depth of $F$ in $N$ is bounded above by a constant depending only on the genus of $F$. The result is used to show that an immersed closed essential surface in $M$ which is not coannular to the torus boundary components of $M$ will remain essential in the Dehn filling manifold $M(\gamma)$ after excluding $C_g$ curves from each torus boundary component of $M$, where $C_g$ is a constant depending only on the genus $g$ of the surface