24,533 research outputs found
Radiative and Collisional Jet Energy Loss in a Quark-Gluon Plasma
We calculate radiative and collisional energy loss of hard partons traversing
the quark-gluon plasma created at RHIC and compare the respective size of these
contributions. We employ the AMY formalism for radiative energy loss and
include additionally energy loss by elastic collisions. Our treatment of both
processes is complete at leading order in the coupling, and accounts for the
probabilistic nature of jet energy loss. We find that a solution of the
Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density distributions of partons is
necessary for a complete calculation of the nuclear modification factor
for pion production in heavy ion collisions. It is found that the
magnitude of is sensitive to the inclusion of both collisional and
radiative energy loss, while the average energy is less affected by the
addition of collisional contributions. We present a calculation of for
at RHIC, combining our energy loss formalism with a relativistic
(3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic description of the thermalized medium.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, contributed to Quark Matter 2008, Jaipur, Indi
Radiative and Collisional Energy Loss, and Photon-Tagged Jets at RHIC
The suppression of single jets at high transverse momenta in a quark-gluon
plasma is studied at RHIC energies, and the additional information provided by
a photon tag is included. The energy loss of hard jets traversing through the
medium is evaluated in the AMY formalism, by consistently taking into account
the contributions from radiative events and from elastic collisions at leading
order in the coupling. The strongly-interacting medium in these collisions is
modelled with (3+1)-dimensional ideal relativistic hydrodynamics. Putting these
ingredients together with a complete set of photon-production processes, we
present a calculation of the nuclear modification of single jets and
photon-tagged jets at RHIC.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, contributed to the 3rd International Conference
on Hard and Electro-Magnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions (Hard
Probes 2008), typos corrected, published versio
Jet Modification in a Brick of QGP Matter
We have implemented the LPM effect into a microscopic transport model with
partonic degrees of freedom by following the algorithm of Zapp & Wiedemann. The
Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect is a quantum interference process that
modifies the emission of radiation in the presence of a dense medium. In QCD
this results in a quadratic length dependence for radiative energy loss. This
is an important effect for the modification of jets by their passage through
the QGP.
We verify the leading parton energy loss in the model against the leading
order Baier-Dokshitzer-Mueller-Peigne-Schiff-Zakharov (BDMPS-Z) result.
We apply our model to the recent observations of the modification of di-jets
at the LHC.Comment: Presented at Panic 1
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Deep learning for cardiac image segmentation: A review
Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years. In this paper, we provide a review of over 100 cardiac image segmentation papers using deep learning, which covers common imaging modalities including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound (US) and major anatomical structures of interest (ventricles, atria and vessels). In addition, a summary of publicly available cardiac image datasets and code repositories are included to provide a base for encouraging reproducible research. Finally, we discuss the challenges and limitations with current deep learning-based approaches (scarcity of labels, model generalizability across different domains, interpretability) and suggest potential directions for future research
Morphology and Orientation Selection of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Electrified Molten Metal
The effect of electric current on morphology and orientation selection of non-metallic inclusions in molten metal has been investigated using theoretical modelling and numerical calculation. Two geometric factors, namely the circularity (fc) and alignment ratio (fe) were introduced to describe the inclusions shape and configuration. Electric current free energy was calculated and the values were used to determine the thermodynamic preference between different microstructures. Electric current promotes the development of inclusion along the current direction by either expatiating directional growth or enhancing directional agglomeration. Reconfiguration of the inclusions to reduce the system electric resistance drives the phenomena. The morphology and orientation selection follows the routine to reduce electric free energy. The numerical results are in agreement with our experimental observations
Path Integrals and Alternative Effective Dynamics in Loop Quantum Cosmology
The alternative dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is examined by the path
integral formulation. We consider the spatially flat FRW models with a massless
scalar field, where the alternative quantization inherit more features from
full loop quantum gravity. The path integrals can be formulated in both
timeless and deparameterized frameworks. It turns out that the effective
Hamiltonians derived from the two different viewpoints are equivalent to each
other. Moreover, the first-order modified Friedmann equations are derived and
predict quantum bounces for contracting universe, which coincide with those
obtained in canonical theory.Comment: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1102.475
Coherent laser control of the current through molecular junctions
The electron tunneling through a molecular junction modeled by a single site
weakly coupled to two leads is studied in the presence of a time-dependent
external field using a master equation approach. In the case of small bias
voltages and high carrier frequencies of the external field, we observe the
phenomenon of coherent destruction of tunneling, i.e. the current through the
molecular junction vanishes completely for certain parameters of the external
field. In previous studies the tunneling within isolated and open multi-site
systems was suppressed; it is shown here that the tunneling between a single
site and electronic reservoirs, i.e. the leads, can be suppressed as well. For
larger bias voltages the current does not vanish any more since further
tunneling channels participate in the electron conduction and we also observe
photon-assisted tunneling which leads to steps in the current-voltage
characteristics. The described phenomena are demonstrated not only for
monochromatic fields but also for laser pulses and therefore could be used for
ultrafast optical switching of the current through molecular junctions.Comment: 6 pages and 4 figure
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