13 research outputs found
(EC+
130Ndand 140Tb were produced by irradiation of 96Ru and 106Cd with 36Ar. The two nuclides were identified and studied by using a He-jet fast tape transport system in combination with X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements. The half-life of 130Nd was determined to be 13 ± 3s. The (EC+β
+) decay scheme of 130Nd was proposed for the first time, and the spins and parities of the ground state and observed low-lying states in the daughter nucleus 130Pr were tentatively assigned. The previous (EC+β
+) decay scheme of 140Tb was revised, and the spin and parity of its ground state were assigned to be 7+
New nuclide Tb and (EC+ ) decay of Gd
The unknown isotope Tb and the known
isotopes Gd were produced in the Ar+Cd reaction
and studied by using a He-jet tape transport system in combination with X- and - coincidence measurements. The half-lives of
Tb, Gd, Gd and Gd were determined to be
1.6(2), 5.8(9), 4.8(9) and 4.7(9) s, respectively. Partial (EC+)
decay schemes of Gd, Gd and Gd were proposed for
the first time
(EC+) decay of Pm and Pr
Pm and Pr were produced by irradiation of
Ru with Ar, and studied using a He-jet recoil
tape transport system. Based on X- and -
coincidence measurements, the (EC+) decay scheme of
Pm was proposed for the first time and the (EC+)
decay scheme of Pr was revised
Transmission-mode diamond X-ray position sensitive detector and its applications in synchrotron radiation beamlines
National audienceBackground: X-ray position sensitive detector is indispensable for beamlines at synchrotron radiation facilities. Synthetic single-crystal diamond position sensitive detectors have been developed to take advantage of next-generation synchrotron sources, which are trending toward use of high-flux beams and/or beams requiring enhanced stability and precise understanding of beam position and intensity from the front end of the beamline all the way to the sample in recent years. Purpose: It is aimed to provide accurate real-time position and flux for high-flux X-ray beams. Methods: Based on the principle of potentiometers, the transmission-mode diamond X-ray position sensitive detector works as a “solid” ionization chamber. When the X-ray beam comes into the detector’s sensitive region, electronic-holes occur due to the effect of ionization and the charges or the current pulses on the electrodes of the detector are given. According to the collected currents on the electrodes, the location of the incident X-ray can be determined by the ratio between the current difference of electrodes and the total current. Results: A signal/noise ratio of (S/N)>5×10³ and a position resolution of σ=(136±11) nm for the synthetic single-crystal diamond position sensitive detector with an active area of 2.5 mm×2.5 mm, respectively, have been obtained. The measurement precisions for the X-ray beam intensity and position linearity are less than 0.1%. Conclusion: We have demonstrated the feasibility of building a transmission-mode synthetic single-crystal diamond X-ray position sensitive detector, which could measure X-ray beam intensity and position in real time. Its performance was determined on the macromolecular crystallography beamline (BL17U1) at SSRF. Experimental data show that the diamond detector has good linear response and measurement precision of beam intensity within the whole active area
Search for -delayed fission of the heavy neutron-rich isotope
The Ra has been produced via multinucleon transfer reaction and
dissipative fragmentation by 60 MeV/u O ion irradiation of Th
targets. The radium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of
thorium and reaction products. Thin Ra sources were prepared and exposed to
the mica fission track detectors, and measured by a HPGe gamma detector. It
is likely that the -delayed fission of Ac was observed for
the first time and the -delayed fission probability of Ac
was tentatively found to be (1.190.40)10
-delayed Proton Decay of Ru
A -delayed proton activity with a
half-life of 1.2 0.2 s was assigned to Ru on the basis of a
p-(X) coincidence measurement in the reaction of Ni (Ar,
2p3n ) using a He-jet tape transport system. The measured delayed-proton
spectrum of Ru and relative proton branching ratios to the low-lying
states in Mo were compared with statistical model calculations