5,490 research outputs found
Associated Production of Neutral Higgs Boson with Squark Pair in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with Explicit CP Violation at the CERN LHC
We investigate the associated production of neutral Higgs boson with squark
pair in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with and without explicit CP
violation, respectively. We show that the dominant productions in both cases
are always ones of the lightest neutral Higgs boson associated with the
lightest stop pair, which can reach a few pb, in the ranges of parameters
allowed by constraints from the electric dipole moment experiments. In most of
the parameter space, the total cross sections in the case with explicit CP
violation are significantly enhanced, compared with ones without explicit CP
violation. For some special parameters, several orders of magnitude enhancement
can be obtained.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figures, version to appear in PR
Pore-to-continuum Multiscale Modeling of Two-phase Flow in Porous Media
Abstract Pore-scale network modeling using 3D X-ray computed tomographic images (digital rock technology) has become integral to both research and commercial simulations in recent years. While this technology provides tremendous insight into pore-scale behavior, computational methods for integrating the results into practical, continuum-scale models remain fairly primitive. The general approach is to run pore-scale models and continuum models sequentially, where macroscopic parameters are simulated using the pore-scale models and then used in the continuum models as if they have been obtained from laboratory experiments. While a sequential coupling approach is appealing in some cases, an inability to run the two models concurrently (exchanging parameters and boundary conditions in real numerical time) will prevent using pore-scale image-based modeling to its full potential. In this work, an algorithm for direct coupling of a dynamic pore-network model for multiphase flow with a traditional continuum-scale simulator is presented. The ability to run the two models concurrently is made possible by a novel dynamic pore-network model that allows simultaneous injection of immiscible fluids under either transient or steady-state conditions. The dynamic network algorithm can simulate both drainage and imbibition. Consequently, the network algorithm can be used to model a complete time-dependent injection process that comprises a steady-state relative permeability test, and also allows for coupling to a continuum model via exchange of information between the two models. Results also include the sensitivity analysis of relative permeability to pore-level physics and simulation algorithms. A concurrent multiscale modeling approach is presented. It allows the pore-scale properties to evolve naturally during the simulated reservoir time step and provide a unique method for reconciling the dramatically different time and length scales across the coupled models. The model is tested for examples associated with oil production and groundwater transport in which relative permeability depends on flowrate, thus demonstrating a situation that cannot be modeled using a traditional approach. This work is significant because it represents a fundamental change in the way we might obtain continuum-scale parameters in a reservoir simulation
Higgs Boson Production via Gluon Fusion in the Standard Model with four Generations
Higgs bosons can be produced copiously at the LHC via gluon fusion induced by
top and bottom quark loops, and can be enhanced strongly if extra heavy quarks
exist. We present results for Higgs +zero-, one- and two-jet production at the
LHC, in both the Standard Model and the 4th generation model, by evaluating the
corresponding heavy quark triangle, box and pentagon Feynman diagrams. We
compare the results by using the effective Higgs-gluon interactions in the
limit of heavy quarks with the cross sections including the full mass
dependences. NLO effects with full mass dependence are included in the
inclusive Higgs boson production rate. Our results improve the theoretical
basis for fourth generation effects on the Higgs boson search at the LHC.Comment: Published version in PR
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