4,470 research outputs found

    Connectivity-dependent properties of diluted sytems in a transfer-matrix description

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    We introduce a new approach to connectivity-dependent properties of diluted systems, which is based on the transfer-matrix formulation of the percolation problem. It simultaneously incorporates the connective properties reflected in non-zero matrix elements and allows one to use standard random-matrix multiplication techniques. Thus it is possible to investigate physical processes on the percolation structure with the high efficiency and precision characteristic of transfer-matrix methods, while avoiding disconnections. The method is illustrated for two-dimensional site percolation by calculating (i) the critical correlation length along the strip, and the finite-size longitudinal DC conductivity: (ii) at the percolation threshold, and (iii) very near the pure-system limit.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, RevTeX, Phys. Rev. E Rapid Communications (to be published

    Logarithmic corrections to gap scaling in random-bond Ising strips

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    Numerical results for the first gap of the Lyapunov spectrum of the self-dual random-bond Ising model on strips are analysed. It is shown that finite-width corrections can be fitted very well by an inverse logarithmic form, predicted to hold when the Hamiltonian contains a marginal operator.Comment: LaTeX code with Institute of Physics macros for 7 pages, plus 2 Postscript figures; to appear in Journal of Physics A (Letter to the Editor

    On the connection of Gamma-rays, Dark Matter and Higgs searches at LHC

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    Motivated by the upcoming Higgs analyzes we investigate the importance of the complementarity of the Higgs boson chase on the low mass WIMP search in direct detection experiments and the gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Center measured by the Fermi-LAT telescope in the context of the SU(3)cāŠ—SU(3)LāŠ—U(1)NSU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N. We obtain the relic abundance, thermal cross section, the WIMP-nucleon cross section in the low mass regime and network them with the branching ratios of the Higgs boson in the model. We conclude that the Higgs boson search has a profound connection to the dark matter problem in our model, in particular for the case that (MWIMP<60M_{WIMP} < 60 GeV) the BR(Hā†’2H \rightarrow 2 WIMPs) ā‰³90\gtrsim 90%. This scenario could explain this plateau of any mild excess regarding the Higgs search as well as explain the gamma-ray emission from the galactic center through the bbĖ‰b\bar{b} channel with a WIMP in the mass range of 25-45 GeV, while still being consistent with the current limits from XENON100 and CDMSII. However, if the recent modest excesses measured at LHC and TEVATRON are confirmed and consistent with a standard model Higgs boson this would imply that MWIMP>60 M_{WIMP} > 60 GeV, consequently ruling out any attempt to explain the Fermi-LAT observations.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure

    Smoothly-varying hopping rates in driven flow with exclusion

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    We consider the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with position-dependent hopping rates. The problem is solved,in a mean field/adiabatic approximation, for a general (smooth) form of spatial rate variation. Numerical simulations of systems with hopping rates varying linearly against position (constant rate gradient), for both periodic and open boundary conditions, provide detailed confirmation of theoretical predictions, concerning steady-state average density profiles and currents, as well as open-system phase boundaries, to excellent numerical accuracy.Comment: RevTeX 4.1, 14 pages, 9 figures (published version

    Cultivo de aƧaizeiros e manejo de aƧaizais para produĆ§Ć£o de frutos.

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    ProduĆ§Ć£o de mudas de aƧaizeiros em viveiros tradicionais; ProduĆ§Ć£o de mudas de aƧaĆ­ em viveiros na floresta; Cultivo de aƧaizeiro; Plantio em terra firme; Plantio em vĆ”rzea, grotas e matas de galeria; Manejo de aƧaizais; Tipos de aƧaizeiros; O suco de aƧaĆ­ como alimento; UtilizaĆ§Ć£o de resĆ­duos de aƧaĆ­.bitstream/item/98195/1/CPAF-AP-2001-Cultivo-acaizeros.pd

    Tipos de aƧaizais do estuƔrio amazƓnico e efeitos das intervenƧƵes praticadas por extratores ribeirinhos.

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    Denomina-se aƧaizal o ambiente florestal onde a presenƧa do aƧaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Ć© visĆ­vel e marcante. Com o objetivo de conhecer tipos de manejo, o impacto causado pela exploraĆ§Ć£o de palmito, e orientar a instalaĆ§Ć£o de projetos de pesquisa para manejo de aƧaizais, realizou-se o presente trabalho

    Estrutura e manejo de sistemas agroflorestais tradicionais do estuƔrio amazƓnico.

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    O aƧaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea) Ć© uma palmeira (Arecaceae) presente nas florestas que margeiam os rios e igarapĆ©s da regiĆ£o amazĆ“nica. Seu fruto Ć© utilizado na fabricaĆ§Ć£o do vinho (suco da polpa) e constitui-se num dos principais alimentos das populaƧƵes ribeirinhas. A divulgaĆ§Ć£o das propriedades nutritivas do fruto do aƧaĆ­ e o novo hĆ”bito de consumo em outras regiƵes do paĆ­s estĆ£o possibilitando a abertura de novos mercados, com um cenĆ”rio promissor para sua produĆ§Ć£o e industrializaĆ§Ć£o

    Boas prĆ”ticas e sistema APPCC na fase de pĆ³s-colheita de milho.

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