JENIS BURUNG PARUH BENGKOK SEBAGAI OBJEK AVITOURISM DI DESA MASIHULAN KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA

Masihulan merupakan desa yang kaya akan potensi flora fauna khususnya burung. Jenis burung di desa Masihulan sangat beranekaragam dan berpotensi dalam pengembangan objek Avitourism. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi jenis-jenis burung paruh bengkok di desa Masihulan khususnya pada jalur avitourism. Metode Pengumpulan Data menggunakan Metode Transek Garis (line transect) Metode garis transek ini dilakukan dengan berjalan sepanjang garis transek dan pengamatan dilakukan di kedua sisi transek, kemudian jarak antara lokasi burung yang terlihat dengan pengamat diukur panjangnya. Metode line transect ini diletakkan pada tiga jalur pengamatan dengan panjang jalur sepanjang 300m, 300m dan 500m. Data yang dicatat meliputi jenis burung paruh bengkok, aktivitas, dan jumlah individu. Analisis deskriptif-korelatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan potensi avitourism berdasarkan endimisitas, status konservasi dan tipe pakan burung/feeding guild. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis paruh bengkok yang tergolong menarik karena merupakan jenis endemic dan dilindungi ada 3 jenis yaitu kakatua maluku, nuri tengkuk ungu, dan nuri maluku.  Indeks keanekaragaman dikategori sedang (H’=1,8), indeks kemerataan (E=2,02) dan kekayaan (R=0,67) dikategorikan rendah.   ABSTRACT Masihulan is a village that is rich in flora and fauna potential, especially birds. The types of birds in the village of Masihulan are very diverse and have the potential to develop avitourism objects. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential for parrot species in the village of Masihulan, especially on the avitourism route. The data collection method uses the line transect method. This line transect method is carried out by walking along the transect line and observations are made on both sides of the transect, then the distance between the visible bird location and the observer is measured for its length. This line transect method is placed on three observation lines with path lengths of 300m, 300m and 500m. The data recorded included the type of parrot, activity, and number of individuals. Descriptive-correlative analysis was used to explain the potential for avitourism based on endicity, conservation status and type of bird feed/feeding guild. The results showed that the type of beak which is classified as interesting because it is an endemic species and is protected there are 3 types, namely the molucensis cockatoo, the purple-napped loryt, and the Moluccan red lory parrot. The diversity index is classified as moderate (H’=1,8), and the index of evenness (F=2,02) and richness (R=0,67) is low

ANALISIS NILAI GUNA HUTAN SEBAGAI PENYEDIAN AIR BERSIH DAN IMPLEMENTASI PES (Payment For Ecosystem Service) BAGI PEMILIK DUSUN DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON

Upstream of the five watersheds in the city of Ambon has been designated as protected areas namely Hutan lindung Gunung Sirimau this area can support the function hidroorologis to regulate the water system and the provision of clean air for people in the city of Ambon, but in fact Kawasan Lindung Gunung Sirimau are a place of settlement for several villages. The purpose of this study is: Knowing the Land Use Activities and Agroforestry activities in the upstream watershed in Forest Protection Gunung Sirimau, Knowing the role of upstream watershed for suppling of Clean Water to the area downstream, Finding the service value of Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau, Making Implementation scheme of Payment For Ecosystem Service in Ambon.Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau have the economic value of water produced per hectare of forest Rp. 1,190,411, - / ha per year. PES schemes will be implemented in the upstream watershed in Ambon when there is engagement between the relevant agencies with 3 pillars ; (1) the government figure is represented by Raja; (2) a religious figure represented by Pastor / Ulama; (3) Teacher in the village

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI HUTAN MANGROVE PESISIR NEGERI AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

This study aims to analyze the air quality of mangrove forests on the coast of Amahai, Central Maluku Regency, including DO, salinity, temperature, pH, TDS, BOD and NH4. Data were analyzed directly in the field and in the laboratory. Measurement of air quality is divided into 3 (three) research locations. Each location represents the condition and character of the environment, namely near the estuary, middle and far from the estuary. The water quality of each location was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the condition of the coastal waters of Amahai State at high tide had a range (DO between 101.8 – 109.2 mg/l, TDS between 101.8 – 109.2 mm/l, temperature between 29.5 – 30.0 OC, salinity between 3.9 – 4.5, pH between 6.3 – 6.7, NH4 between 0.005 – 0.008 mg/l and BOD between 3 – 3.9 mg/l) compared to low tide conditions with DO quality range between 5.7 – 6.3 mg/l, temperature between 29.0 -29.5 OC, salinity between 3.2 - 4 , pH between 6.3 - 6.9, NH4 between 0.006 - 0.008 mg /l and BOD between 3.2 – 3.7 mg/l). Overall the measurement results are still within the permitted quality standard limits. The air quality index calculation shows DO and TDS parameters in good category, pH and BOD in fairly good category, while DO and salinity parameters are in poor condition. The calculation of the Pollution Index for each parameter is based on the Decree of the Minister of the Environment No. 51 of 2004 at three sampling points, Mangrove Tourism Places, Estuary/River and Amahai Settlement. for each parameter Good Status for parameters DO, salinity, temperature, pH, TDS, BOD and NH4

Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Erosi Di DAS Wae Batu Merah Kota Ambon

This study aimed to identify the factors that cause erosion, map erosion-prone areas, and determine conservation directions that can be carried out on regions indicated by erosion in the Wae Batu Merah watershed. In this study, erosion forming parameters will be overlapped. The USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method was used as a parameter to create erosion. The results showed that erosion factors that greatly affected the erosion incidence in the Wae Batu Merah watershed, namely, slope factors and crop management factors and conservation measures, and as much as erosion were dominated by very large classes with an area of ​​558.21 ha or 52.67% alone. The smallest is the medium class, with an area of ​​54.57 ha or 5.15%. Conservation directives carried out on regions indicated by erosion in the Wae Batu Merah watershed were the direction of the vegetative method, which is reforestation, planting trees in the form of durian trees, and GMO sengon trees, making parks in residential areas, and building mechanical terraces

PERILAKU PETANI SAWAH DALAM PENANGANAN PESTISIDA DI DESA WAIMITAL, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

Abstract This study aims to determine the types of pesticides used and the behavior of farmers towards the use of pesticides in Waimital, west Seram. This research uses a survey method with interview techniques, in which there are stages such as interviews using a list of questions, observations to households and the environment around where they live, and interviews with informants such as agricultural extension workers and farmer contacts. The results of this study indicate that the types of pesticides used are insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. In addition, the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides is classified as good with a total score 2973 and average score of 59,46.   &nbsp

KAJIAN KEEKONOMIAN HUJAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEBUTUHAN AIR MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON

The need for rainwater harvesting continues to increase as a complement to household water sources. Rainwater harvesting has received increasing public attention recently as an alternative water-saving strategy. Rainwater harvesting significantly reduces the use of drinking water. Savings at the household level change long-term water demand, provide more affordable household water supplies, and save communities money on sustainable water management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Economic Study of Rain in Supporting Community Water Needs in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed area in Sirimau District, Ambon City. The data analysis method calculates the economic value of rainwater to replace clean water purchased from DSA and tank cars. The calculation of the economic value of household water in the study area showed that the average daily water consumption based on the size of the city according to SNI 2002 for the study area was 150 liters/person/day. The economic value of rainwater utilization by households by converting DSA water prices and tanks shows that the economic value of rainwater utilization by households saves DSA water payment costs of Rp.49,641 per day and Rp.8,935,313 per year. Meanwhile, the use of rainwater by households saves the cost of paying for tank water by Rp.459,672 per day and Rp.82,740,994 per year

VARIATION OF NDVI VEGETATION INDEX IN LANDSCAPE CHANGE OF AMBON CITY, MALUKU PROVINCE

The development of Ambon City has always been linear with urbanization and land use, where an increasing number of people have urged forest lands to be converted to open lands, such as settlements, businesses, and other infrastructure in the form of built-up land. On a larger scale, the process of land-use change results in land cover changes that affect changes in the Ambon City landscape and microclimate conditions. The biogeophysical characteristic cs of Ambon City as a small island region have a large and small river basin and hilly topography makes it risky when city development pays little attention to the balance of ecological landscape aspects. Therefore this study aims to analyze the variation of the vegetation index NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) on changes in the Ambon City, Maluku Province. The results showed that during the last 25 years (1993 to 2018) there was an increase in class area from Very Rare Forest to Rare Forest by 874.04 ha, an increase in the class area of ​​Medium Forest by 567.42 ha, an increase in class area from Dense Forest to Very Dense by 2,861.80 ha and a decrease in class area from Dense Forest to Very Dense Forest by 4,176.07 ha. If the reduction in the classes size of Dense Forest and Very Dense Forest is combined into groups of class increase of Very Rare Forest and Rare Forest, then the total increase in the land landscape area with a reduced or lost vegetation value was 5,050.11 ha

Penerapan ISM (Interpretatif Structure Modeling) Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Irigasi Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Irigasi di Desa Brayung, Mojokerto)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknis ISM, di mana ISM adalah proses penelitian kelompok yang dihasilkan model struktual untuk mengelola subyek suatu sistem yang kompleks, dalam hal ini adalah sistem pengelolaan irigasi, yang melalui pola hati-hati dan dirancang menggunakan grafik dan kalimat. Teknik ini terutama ditumukan untuk tim penilai ISM atau bisa untuk seorang peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: pertama, elemen yang masih dapat dirubah pada pengelolaan sumberdaya air untuk irigasi secara keberkelanjutan di desa Brayung adalah: Kondisi fisik hulu (2),Kebijaksanaan pelaksanaan irigasi (5) dan Kesadaran petani untuk berperan aktif (6). Kedua, elemen yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan kerja pada pengelolaan sumberdaya air untuk irigasi secara keberlanjutan diperoleh sub elemen kunci (6). Ketiga, elemen Lembaga yang terkait dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air untuk irigasi secara keberlanjutan diperoleh sub elemen kunci yaitu kelompok tani (4), Lembaga Pengusaha Mikro (5) dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat(7)

NILAI EKONOMI DAN PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN DAS WAE RIUAPA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

The objectives of this study were to investigate the potential of NTFPs in forest areas around the Wae Riuapa watershed; calculating the value of economic benefits from the commodity of NTFPs that are cultivated by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed; and to examine the form of marketing of commodities of NTFPs which often carried out by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed. The results showed that the potential of NTFPs from this community around the Wae Riuapa watershed, namely: Resin, Lawang, Rattan, Fern, Bamboo, Pandanus, Agarwood, Orchid, Enau, Firewood, Honey, Birds, Wild Boar, Deer, Cassowary, Sago, Nutmeg, Cloves, Chocolate, Bananas & fruits. Grouping farmer income based on the type of livelihood which ranges from <Rp. 1,000,000, - Rp. 4,500,000 per family per year. Factors affecting the marketing aspect are market access and transaction processes for the selling price of commodities to be marketed, while the real problems in marketing in the study locations; Hunitetu, Rambatu, Rumberu and Rumahtita villages were the high prices of NTFsP commodity and the quite expensive of tranportatiom cost due to the market access has a high cost

SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF RIVER FLOW MANAGEMENT

The role of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed which has a function to regulate water management and as a water source is currently starting to experience a very significant change with the rate of change of forest land cover into settlements which ultimately destroys the sustainability of the ecological function. This damage can be proven by the phenomenon of flooding and that occurs in the rainy season and drought in the dry season. The analysis of the sustainability of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed has the following objectives: 1). Analyzing the index and sustainability status of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed from the ecological, economic and social dimensions. 2). Testing the validity and testing the accuracy of the sustainability index of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed management. The results of the study show that the multidimensional sustainability index for the three ecological, economic and social dimensions is 50.97% in the moderately sustainable category. The validation test shows the difference in the value of the Monte Carlo and MDS analysis at the 95% confidence level the average for the three dimensions is 0.72%; the value of determination (R 2 ) between 93.86% - 95.18% means that the sustainability index estimation model is good and adequate; stress value 0.2 which means that the MDS analysis model obtained has a high accuracy (g oodness of fit ) to assess the sustainability index of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed