236 research outputs found

    Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (Add) di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Koto Kampar Hulu Kabupaten Kampar

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    Based on the background of the phenomenon that occurred in the field is still a lack of development that occurred in the Village District Tanjung Koto Kampar such as the construction of post ronda which until now not ready to build, and semenisasi unfinished roads, public services provided by the village government is still not satisfied According to society and society still not prosperous because society still feel difficult emndapatkan service from government which exist in Desa Tanjung Subdistrict Koto Kampar. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the Village Fund Allocation Management (ADD) in the Village of Tanjung Koto Kampar Hulu Sub-district of Kampar District and the factors that influence the Village Fund Allocation Management (ADD) in the Village of Tanjung Koto Kampar Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar regency. The type used in this research is qualitative with descriptive survey technique. The location of this research was conducted in Desa Tanjung Koto Kampar Hulu sub-district, Kampar regency. The informant is the Head of Tanjung Village, the Secretary of Tanjung Village Head, and the community. The results of the implementation of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management in the physical development of the Tanjung Village can be seen from the results of the research interviews, that the management carried out is in accordance with the planning discussed, but the problem is the lack of supervision by the village government to the people who commit the fraud so that Hampering the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in the physical development of Desa Tanjung. And the factors affecting the management of Tanjung's village funding allocations are that the lack of finances owned by Tanjung villages is exacerbated by the sluggish assistance from local governments in providing village allocation funds, the lack of village community participation in village development that is part of village financial management makes it even more difficult for successful financial management, Supporting factors and constraints to village financial management are on the internal and external side of the village organization. These factors greatly affect the performance of Tanjung village's financial management while the inhibiting factor of village financial management is the limited availability of funds so that managers the difficulty of determining which programs should be precedence

    Typology Of Nature In Functionalism pada Perancangan Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Kabupaten Bandung Barat

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    In the efforts to build Kabupaten bandung Barat in the educational sector, then education building that could support all of the users of the building activities will be built. The building that will be planned is a building that could utilize all of the natural potentials and apply it to the building, then β€œTypology of Nature in Fungsionalism” has been choosen for the theme of the building. β€œTypology of Nature in Fungsionalism” is a functionalism theme building that could utilize functional aspect from all of the part of the building and apply it to the facade of the building. All of the parts of the building have a certain function that based from natural potentials that already existed in the site of the building. In other words, the theme β€œTypology of Nature in Fungsionalism” have a form of a building that based on the functional needs and have a excellence in utilize all of the natural potentials

    Analisis Hubungan antara Kemacetan dan Polusi Udara di Jalan Sultan Abdurahman Pontianak

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    Exhaust Emission vehicle is one of the causes of air pollution in an area that is the impact of the use of vehicles as a means of transportation, be it land, sea or air. Any motor vehicle that uses the engine and oil as the driving source is the cause of the air pollution that comes from combustion imperfect issued in the form of exhaust emissions kendaraan.Memberikan description of the relationship of traffic on the roads in a region, the problems it causes, namely air pollution such as vehicle exhaust emissions in comparison to other areas in the city of Pontianak. Examines several types of air pollution caused by vehicle exhaust emissions which occurred on Jalan Sultan Abdurahman Pontianak. In this study used the method of observation, by analyzing the high percentage of the amount of emissions that occur in Jalan Sultan Abudrahman and analysis of vehicle exhaust emissions as sources and types of air pollutants, according existing emission standard and set. In this study during peak hours occur significant air pollution is at 32.88 NO2, SO2 amounted to 37.65, O3 for 1931 and Dust of 632. The density of vehicles influence of air pollution on roads Sultan Abdurahman, while the degree of saturation at peak hours of 0.46 at 12:15 to 13:15. The more dense then the vehicle will be high air pollution ditimbulkan.Tingkat exhaust emissions on the road during hours of peak Sultan Abdurahman is enormous NO2 mg / mΒ³ of 32.88 g / mΒ³, SO2 amounted to 37.65 g / mΒ³, O3 at 1931 mg / mΒ³ and Dust by 632 mg / mΒ³

    Pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Sertifikat Tanah di Wilayah Hukum Kota Pekanbaru

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    Land certificates issued by agencies of the National Land Agency, or BPN have signs or traits that have so hard to forge its own identity in any official document issued by BPN. Confidentiality and authenticity in official documents BPN, maintained quality through special safeguards contained in the document. Can be in the form of the use of special paper, sealing tape, use of special inks, and so forth. The function of different types of safety is to prevent crimes related to forgery of documents. Thus, when there is a suspicion of allegedly false land titles, can be analyzed in a way comparable to the original document that has the security standards. But with technological advances handful of people who abuse the existing technology by making it a crime to the means. One of them is falsification of land titles.The purpose of this thesis, namely; First, to determine the role of the police as well as the relevant parties to the crime of counterfeiting law enforcement certificate of land in the resort city of Pekanbaru police law. Second, to find out why the occurrence of the crime of falsification of certificates of land in the resort city of Pekanbaru police law. Third, To know the efforts made by the police and other interested parties on the prevention of the crime of falsification of certificates of land in the resort city of Pekanbaru police law.This type of research is a juridical sociological research, because the author directly examine the problems that occur. This research was conducted in the City Police Pekanbaru, while the sample population is a whole party related to the issues examined in this study, the data source used, primary data, secondary data and data tertiary data collection techniques in this study with interviews, literature study and observation.From the research there are three main issues that can be inferred. First, many cases of forgery of certificates in the city this pekanbaru which has not been revealed or reported. Second, the internal and external factors that hinder enforcement of the law against the crime of counterfeiting this certificate, the lack of evidence, lack of testimony from witnesses as well as well as the lack of clarity about the status of the land. Thirdly, the intention of seeking its own advantage by falsifying land titles be causing the crime of falsification of this certificate. Suggestions writer, first, it must improve the performance of Pekanbaru City Police in dealing with the crime of forgery of certificates. Secondly, facilitates finding info on the status of land and checking the authenticity of land titles in the National Land Agency

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ фотодинамичСской ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ с использованиСм экстракта ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°, нанодоксициклина ΠΈ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°

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    Biofilms have higher levels of antibiotic resistance compared to bacteria, so the alternatives are needed as therapy for diseases caused by biofilm infections. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has the advantage of being a safe alternative that involves molecular-level photochemical reactions. The use of different types of exogenous photosensitizers (PS) was done to compare their effectiveness. Turmeric extract containing curcumin has good effectiveness in PDT, whereas nanodoxycycline as an antibiotic has a fairly broad absorption spectrum and is effective as PS. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy on infections by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans causing periodontitis using exogenous organic and non-organic photosensitisers (PS). The A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm had been grown on 96-well microplate for 72 hours incubation time. The samples were divided into three groups, treated with Laser diode, Laser + Turmeric Extract 0.5%, and Laser + Nanodoxycycline 0.1%. Treatment was done with a variety of exposure times: 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 seconds. The data were analyzed using ANOVA test. The results of data analysis showed that diode laser irradiation treatment with endogenous porphyrin, diode laser with Curcumin and diode laser with nanodoxycycline produced significantly different biofilm reductions. Treatment with diode laser irradiation at various energy densities (4.15, 8.28, 12.44, 16.59, and 20.73 J/cm2) showed no significant difference in reducing bacterial biofilm. The treatment with diode and curcumin, and the treatment with diode laser irradiation and nanodoxycyclin showed a significant difference. Diode laser irradiation of 20.73 J/cm2 with irradiation time of 150 seconds resulted in the greatest reduction of biofilm 14.94%, diode laser irradiation + Curcumin 47.82%, and diode laser irradiation + nanodoxycyclin 53.76%. Therefore, PDT using a diode laser combined with exogenous PS extract of curcumin and nanodoxycycline is more effective to reduce bacterial biofilms.Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ устойчивости ΠΊ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с бактСриями, поэтому Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСвания, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Одним ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ являСтся фотодинамичСская тСрапия (Π€Π”Π’). Π’ качСствС фотосСнсибилизаторов примСняли ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ нанодоксициклин. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… участвовали Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚, с использованиСм Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фотосСнсибилизаторов. Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ A. actinomycetemcomitans Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° 96-Π»ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 72 Ρ‡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ – 0,5%-Ρ‹ΠΌ экстрактом ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ – 0,01%-Ρ‹ΠΌ раствором нанодоксициклина ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ. ВрСмя воздСйствия составляло 30, 60, 90, 120 ΠΈ 150 сСк. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ с использованиСм тСста ANOVA. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ воздСйствия Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… с ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ с нанодоксициклином. Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ‹ облучСния Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… плотностях энСргии 4,15; 8,28; 12,44; 16,59; ΠΈ 20,73 Π”ΠΆ/см2 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ сущСствСнного воздСйствия Π½Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ. ΠžΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ (20,73 Π”ΠΆ/см2, врСмя облучСния 150 сСк) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° 14,94%, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ – Π½Π° 47,82%, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ с нанодоксициклином – Π½Π° 53,76%. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π€Π”Π’ с использованиСм Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² сочСтании с экзогСнными фотосСнсибилизаторами ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ нанодоксициклином ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ свою ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ

    Perceived External Prestige, Deviant Workplace Behavior dan Job Satisfaction pada Karyawan Industri Otomotif di Jakarta

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived external prestige to the workplace deviant behavior that is mediated by job satisfaction. The sample used in this study was 120 respondents who are employees in automotive industries in Jakarta of collected by purposive sampling method. Tests conducted by the method of Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study are perceived external prestige has a positive influence on job satisfaction, but job satisfaction negatively affect the workplace deviant behavior. It can be concluded that job satisfaction has a negative influence in mediating the effects of perceived external prestige to the workplace deviant behavior

    Pemodelan Penyebaran Batuan Potensial Pembentuk Asam Pada Kawasan Penambangan Batubara Tambang Terbuka Di Muara Lawa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur (Modeling Distribution of Rock Potential Acid Forming in Open Pit Coal Mining Areas)

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    Dampak penambangan batubara tambang terbuka adalah munculnya Air Asam Tambang (AAT) di sekitar lingkungan penambangan yang mempengaruhi kualitas air tambang, biota air, kualitas air dan tanah. Oleh karena itu, informasi awal untuk mengantisipasi dampak tersebut, yaitu identifikasi batuan yang berpotensi asam dan memodelkan penyebarannya. Kajian geologi dan mineralogi batuan berperan dalam mengetahui penyebaran batuan Potential Acid Forming (PAF) dan Non Acid Forming (NAF). Kawasan tambang yang digunakan sebagai model penelitian berada di Kecamatan Muara Lawa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil dari penelitian mengindikasikan, bahwa dominasi PAF berada di lapisan batu lempung kemudian diikuti batu lanau dan batu pasir dengan penyebaran mengikuti struktur sinklin yang terbatas di lapisan bawah (floor) dan lapisan antara (inter burden) pada batubara. Sementara itu, batuan NAF menyebar menempati daerah selain batuan PAF

    Enhancement of Science Students\u27 Process Skills Through Implementation of Green Learning Method (GeLem) with Conservation-Based Inquiry Approach

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    The inquiry of science teaching aims to encourage the ability to think, work and be scientific and communicate as an important aspect of life skills. Inquiry learning with Green Learning Method (GeLeM) focuses on the ability to think, work and be scientific. The data collection was conducted in the Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Semarang on the course of General Biology, even semester of the academic year 2016/2017. The results show that application of method β€œGeLeM” can increase the average of cognitive value, learning response and the ability of students\u27 Science Process Skill (SPS) in science learning especially biology in the material of the diversity of living creatures. Common biology lectures that use the method of Green Learning Method (GeLeM) can be collaborated with instilling conservation horizon on the students. The conclusion of this study is that Green Learning Method (GeLeM) can improve student cognitive result and science process skill in science learning. In addition, students are also able to find the concept that comes from the environment (nature), students can also love and care for the environment as a vehicle for learning
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