31 research outputs found
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK BERSALIN CIBRO HJ.LASMA KEC.KISARAN KAB.ASAHAN TAHUN 2020
Therapeutic communication is an interpersonal relationship between officers health and the client in this relationship both get shared experiences in order to improve the client's emotional experience. number Infant mortality (IMR), one of which is the mother's emotional condition during pregnancy until birth. Anxiety (anxiety) is a disorder with feelings that characterized by feelings of deep fear or worry and sustainable. The period of pregnancy, childbirth and post-natal is a period of the occurrence of great stress, anxiety, emotional disturbances and adjustment. This study aims to determine and identify the level of decrease in maternal anxiety in the face of normal delivery by type gender, age, education and occupation.This study uses a quasi-experimental design with Design One Group Pretest and Posttest without groups control. The population in this study were 34 respondents. In this research using non-random (non-probability) sampling with the technique of Purposive Sampling. Of the 34 respondents studied, the majority of respondents were in the good category, namely as many as 18 respondents (52.9%), and the majority of respondents in the sufficient category, namely as many as 8 respondents (23.5%), and the majority of respondents in the less category 8 were 8 people (23.5%). Results of this statistical test using the Wilcoxon sign rank test in get p-value 0.001 < 0.05. Then Ha is rejected
Pengaruh Breast Care Pada Ibu Post Partum Dengan Kejadian Bendungan ASI
Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) terbaru tahun 2015 di Amerika persentase ibu menyusui yang mengalami breastcare rata-rata 8242 (87,05%) dari 12.765 ibu nifas, pada tahun 2014 terdapat 7198 breastcare (66,87%), sebanyak 10.764 ibu nifas dan pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6543 (66,34%) ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI dari 9.862 ibu nifas (WHO, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara pada ibu post partum dengan kejadian bendungan ASI. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design dengan menggunakan One Group Pre-Post Design Test, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 responden, sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling, yang kebetulan tanpa direncanakan ditentukan menjadi Sebuah sampel . Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dan univariat dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan dari 15 responden. Mayoritas ibu nifas berusia 19-24 tahun sebanyak 9 responden (60,0%) dan mengalami bendungan payudara sebanyak 8 responden (53,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh perawatan payudara pada ibu post partum dengan kejadian Bendungan ASI di BPS T.Siregar Bosar Kelurahan Maligas, Kabupaten Simalungun. Disarankan agar bidan lebih aktif dalam memberikan perawatan payudara sejak masa kehamilan agar tidak terjadi bendungan payudar
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Stunting is a linear growth disorder characterized by a high z-score for age <10 years. It showed -2 ​​SD. Deritua's prevalence health center is 2.71% of him. This study addressed risk factors for stunting in infants aged 24 to 36 months in relation to family economic factors, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and infectious disease status. increase. The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors for developmental delay in infants aged 24-36 months. This research method was descriptive in cross-sectional design. Sampling is done by simple random sampling with a sample size of 40 people. Stunting is measured based on age-specific z-scores and nutritional status as weight divided by height. Analysis using Sofwere World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro 2005. Data on economic status, immunization status, and infectious disease status were measured using questionnaires and maternal and child health handbooks. Infant height was measured with a microtooth and infant weight was measured with a scale. Data analysis with chi-square. The outcome of this study was a prevalence of growth retardation of up to 32.5%. The bivariate outcome was that risk factors for stunting in infants aged 24–36 months were family economic status < UMR p=0.00 (p<0.05), normal nutritional status p=0.00 (p<0.05). 0.05), indicating exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk alone p=0.00 (p<0.05), full vaccination status p=0.05 (p<0.05). Infections have not been proven to be a risk factor for growth retardation in infants. The results of this study are that economic status, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunization status are risk factors for growth retardation in infants aged 24-36 months
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Bawang Dayak Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Lansia
Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan tingginya tekanan darah. Seseorang dikatakan menderita hipertensi jika memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90mmHg dalam pemeriksaan berulang. Secara definisi, seorang individu yang telah melewati usia 45 tahun atau 60 tahun disebut lansia. Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Americana) merupakan tanaman khas Kalimantan Tengah Tanaman ini sudah secara turun-temurun dipergunakan masyarakat Dayak sebagai tanaman obat. Bawang Dayak kandungan senyawa fitokimia yakni alkaloid, glikosida, flavonoid, fenolik, steroid, dan tannin.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh bawang Dayak terhadap penurunan hipertensi pada lansia di puskesmas dolok merawan kecamatan dolok merawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan yang digunakan one-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan total sampling dan di dapatkan 20 orang responden lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan usia 45 sampai 55 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon di dapatkan bahwa dari responden yang telah diberikan teh bawang dayak 100% mengalami penurunan tekanan darah tinggi. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p untuk tekanan darah responden yaitu 0,000 (p 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian teh bawang dayak terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teh bawang dayak dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN BAGI TENAGA PARAMEDIK DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE
Puskesmas is a primary health care which means it is a health service center that is first visited by community members if they have problems related to their health. Therefore, the Puskesmas was established in a community environment with a work area determined based on applicable regulations. Utilization of health services at the Puskesmas is a process of interaction between consumers who use services and health workers at the Puskesmas as service providers. As a form of service, the service provided must be of quality in accordance with the service quality standards that have been set. Paramedics as health workers in the first line of service at the Puskesmas are expected to have knowledge and understanding related to service quality, and can apply it as much as possible. This counseling is intended to refresh and increase knowledge related to the quality of services for paramedics at the Namorambe Health Center with the hope that this counseling can improve the quality of services in a sustainable manner
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG DISMENOREA DENGAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI MENSTRUASI DIDESA BINJAI DUSUN V TEBING SYAHBANDAR TAHUN 2022
Adolescence in women is a period of physical and psychological preparation to become a mother in the future. Communication, Information and Education (IEC) is a process of conveying messages, information provided to the community Both Using media such as: radio, television, press, film, etc. Gynecological disorders that often occur in adolescents are disorders related to the menstrual cycle. Some of these are dysmenorrhoea and Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). During menstruation, each woman has a different experience where some of them experience discomfort in the pelvis or painDysmenorrhea can be defined as a medical condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activity and requires treatment characterized by pain or pain in the abdominal or pelvic area. Menstruation is the bleeding of the uterus along with the release of the endometrium that takes place periodically and cyclically. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one- group pre-post test design. Population and Sample In this study there were 20 people with a total sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, p= 0.002 or p ≤ 0.05 means that there is a relationship between ME Dysmenorrhea and the level of menstrual pain in adolescents in binjai village, hamlet V tebing syahbandar in 2022
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI POST PARTUM BLUES DI RUANG NIFAS HIBRIDA RSU SEMBIRING
Post partum blues is a mild effective syndromic disorder that occurs at the beginning of postpartum. Signs of symptoms that arise are sad reactions, crying, irritability, anxiety, self-blame, disturbances in sleep patterns and appetite disorders. Post partum blues symptoms are a multi-factorial mechanism consisting of hormonal factors, physical activity factors and psychosocial factors. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The population was all postpartum postpartum second day postpartum mothers in the postpartum Sembiring General Hospital Delitua sub-district in 2019 which was conducted on June 1-30, 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 89 respondents and analyzed by chi square test significance level p = 0.05 . Independent variables are psychological and psychosocial factors and the dependent variable is post partum blues. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of postpartum mothers experience post partum blues. From the variables obtained, each value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), namely stress coping, self-adjustment, education and income, showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of post partum blues. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are the psychological and psychosocial factors which most cause post partum blues are low economic factors. Therefore, to reduce the rate of occurrence of post partum blues, it is necessary to improve economic status
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SOSIODEMOGRAFI, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN TEST IVA
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Saat ini kanker serviks berada pada urutan kedua dari penyakit kanker di dunia dan urutan pertama bagi negara sedang berkembang. Menurut data WHO jumlah penderita kanker di dunia setiap tahun bertambah sekitar 7 juta orang, dan dua per tiga berada di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang. Jika tidak dikendalikan, diperkirakan 26 juta orang akan menderita kanker dan 17 juta meninggal karena kanker pada tahun 2030. Pemeriksaan IVA adalah pemeriksaan terhadap leher rahim yang telah diberi asam asetat/asam cuka 3-5% secara inspekulo dengan mata telanjang. Lesi prakanker jaringan ektoserviks rahim yang diolesi larutan asam asetoasetat (asam cuka) akan berubah warna menjadi putih (acetowhite). Ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung ibu melakukan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual dengan pulasan Asam asetat) yaitu: faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pedapatan, paritas, pengetahuan, dan sikap. Masalah lain dalam usaha skrining kanker serviks ialah keengganan wanita diperiksa karena malu. Penyebab lain ialah kerepotan, keraguan akan pentingnya pemeriksaan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan, takut terhadap kenyataan hasil pemeriksaan yang akan dihadapi, ketakutan merasa sakit pada pemeriksaan, rasa segan diperiksa oleh dokter pria atau pun bidan.Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sosiodemografi, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemeriksaan Test IVA Di Puskesmas Delitua. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik observasional pendekatan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan Puskesmas Deli Tua. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu 40 tahun yang mau melakukan tes IVA. Sedangkan populasi kontrol adalah seluruh ibu 40 tahun yang tidak mau melakukan tes IVA dengan sampel sebanyak 40 untuk kelompok kasus dan 40 untuk kelompok kontrol. Analisis dapat dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Tidak Ada hubungan status perkawinan dengan p-value 0,76, pekerjaan dengan p-value 0,09 ,pendidikan dengan p-value 0,07 dengan pemeriksaan IVA dan terdapat hubungan paritas dengan p-value 0,03, pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,00 dan sikap dengan p-value 0,02 dengan pemeriksaan tes IV. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA dalam pencegahan dini kanker serviks
Counseling on The Benefits of Virgin Coconut Oil on The Cure of Diaper Rush in Babies at Eka Sri Wahyuni Clinic
Infection, irritation and allergies are diseases that are prone to occur in infants due to the relatively thin layer of the baby's skin. diaper dermatitis/diaper rash is one of the most common skin problems in infants and children. Diaper rash occurs due to moisture in the baby caused by diapers that are too full of feces and urine. Virgin Coconut Oil is pure coconut oil that is processed without using high temperatures and the addition of chemicals. VCO contains saturated fatty acids and natural moisturizers contained in VCO absorb the inner layers of the skin and can help maintain skin flexibility and elasticity. The content of Lauric acid and capric acid in virgin coconut oil can kill viruses. This counseling activity aims to provide knowledge to mothers about virgin coconut oil which can be used for their baby's diaper rash. This community service is an educational process through counseling and training for mothers, especially teaching mothers how to make virgin coconut oil and informing them of the benefits contained in virgin coconut oil, as well as mothers knowing how to deal with diaper rash in non-pharmacological babies, namely by giving pure coconut oil (VCO)
SOSIALISASI RUANG KONSELING PRE SECTIO CAESAREA PADA BIDAN DAN PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA
One of the problems experienced by a person when sick is anxiety, especially if the person has to undergo medical action, namely surgery and acts as a patient. Various bad abilities can occur which will be dangerous for the patient. So it is not surprising that patients and their families often show a somewhat exaggerated attitude with the anxiety they experience. Anxiety is an alerting signal to take action to overcome the threat. Sectio caesarea action with various complications causes anxiety. Excessive anxiety can result in delays in planning the delivery process by cesarean section. The existence of professional and quality hospital services is important to ensure the delivery operation process runs smoothly so as to reduce anxiety (Pawate, 2013). Sectio caesarea in deliveries carried out at Sembiring Delitua General Hospital from year to year is quite high. The socialization of the Pre Sectio Caesarea Counseling Room for Midwives and Nurses was carried out at the Sembiring General Hospital with an implementation time of 2 months with 4 meetings. Every meeting of the midwife and nurse who is a counselor will be given materials related to good counseling techniques. Participants will be given a book on counseling materials. In practice, the provision of material will be provided by competent resource persons in the field of Counseling