226 research outputs found

    Production of Z' and W' via Drell-Yan processes in the 4D Composite Higgs Model at the LHC

    Get PDF
    We present an analysis of both the Neutral Current (NC) and Charged Current (CC) Drell-Yan processes at the LHC within a 4 Dimensional realization of a Composite Higgs model studying the cross sections and taking into account the possible impact of the extra fermions present in the spectrum.Comment: Conference proceeding, XII IFAE Edition, 3-5 April 2013, Cagliari. 2 pages, 2 figures; v2 typo correcte

    Influence of synthesis conditions on properties of green-reduced graphene oxide

    Full text link
    [EN] Green reduction of graphene oxide (GO) was performed using ascorbic acid (AA) in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), which resulted in reduced graphene oxide (PSS-rGO) with excellent solubility and stability in water. Large rGO sheets of 4 mu m(2) area and 1.1-nm thickness were obtained. The measurements showed that noncovalent functionalization with PSS molecules prevented rGO from aggregation. The parameters of graphite oxidation process and AA: GO w/w ratio were evaluated, and the obtained results showed that the properties of the reduced material (PSS-rGO) can be tailored by proper selection and adjustment of these parameters.The authors thank the European Commission for their financial support through the project no. NMP3-SL-2010-246073.Pruna, A.; Pullini, D.; Busquets, D. (2013). Influence of synthesis conditions on properties of green-reduced graphene oxide. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 15(5):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1605-6S111155Acik M, Lee G, Mattevi C et al (2011) The role of oxygen during thermal reduction of graphene oxide studied by infrared absorption spectroscopy. J Phys Chem C 115:1981–19761Akhavan O, Ghaderi E (2012) Escherichia coli bacteria reduce graphene oxide to bactericidal graphene in a self-limiting manner. Carbon 50:1853–1860Akhavan O, Ghaderi E, Esfandiar A (2011) Wrapping bacteria by graphene nanosheets for isolation from environment, reactivation by sonication, and inactivation by near-infrared irradiation. J Phys Chem B 115:6279–6288Akhavan O, Ghaderi E, Aghayee S, Fereydooni Y, Talebi A (2012) The use of a glucose-reduced graphene oxide suspension for photothermal cancer therapy. J Mater Chem 22:13773–13781Bae S, Kim H, Lee Y et al (2010) Roll to- roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat Nanotechnol 5:574–578Bai H, Xu Y, Zhao L, Li C, Shi G (2009) Non-covalent functionalization of graphene sheets by sulfonated polyaniline. Chem Commun 13:1667–1669Boehm HP (1994) Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons. Carbon 32:759–769Boukhvalov DW, Katsnelson MI (2008) Modeling of graphite oxide. J Am Chem Soc 130:10697–10701Buchsteiner A, Lerf A, Pieper J (2006) Water dynamics in graphite oxide investigated with neutron scattering. J Phys Chem B 110:22328Choi BG, Park H, Park TJ et al (2010) Solution chemistry of self-assembled graphene nanohybrids for high-performance flexible biosensors. ACS Nano 4:2910–2918Cote LJ, Silva RC, Huang J (2009) Flash reduction and patterning of graphite oxide and its polymer composite. J Am Chem Soc 131:11027–11032Dai B, Fu L, Liao L et al (2011) High-quality single-layer graphene via reparative reduction of graphene oxide. Nano Res 4:434–439Davies MB, Austin J, Partridge DA (1991) Vitamin C: its chemistry and biochemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, CambridgeElias DC, Nair RR, Mohiuddin TMG, Morozov SV, Blake P, Halsall MP et al (2009) Control of graphene’s properties by reversible hydrogenation: evidence for graphene. Science 23:610–613Fan FRF, Park S, Zhu Y, Ruoff RS, Bard AJ (2009) Electrogenerated chemiluminescence of partially oxidized highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces and of graphene oxide nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 131:937–939Fernandez-Merino MJ, Guardia L, Paredes JI, Villar-Rodil S et al (2010) Vitamin C is an ideal substitute for hydrazine in the reduction of graphene oxide suspensions. J Phys Chem C 114:6426–6432Ferrari AC, Meyer JC, Scardaci V, Casiraghi C, Lazzeri M, Mauri F, Piscanec S, Jiang D, Novoselov KS, Roth S, Geim AK (2006) Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers. Phys Rev Lett 97:187401–187405Ganguly A, Sharma S, Papakonstantinou P, Hamilton J (2011) Probing the thermal deoxygenation of graphene oxide using high-resolution in situ X-ray-based spectroscopies. J Phys Chem C 115:17009–17019Hancock RD, Viola R (2005) Biosynthesis and catabolism of l-ascorbic acid in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 24:167–188Hernandez Y, Nicolosi V, Lotya M et al (2008) High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite. Nat Nanotechnol 3:563–568Hontoria-Lucas C, Lopez-Peinado AJ, Loepz-Gonzalez JDD et al (1995) Study of oxygen-containing groups in a series of graphite oxides: physical and chemical characterization. Carbon 33:1585–1592Jeong HK, Lee YP, Lahaye RJWE et al (2008) Evidence of graphitic AB stacking order of graphite oxides. J Am Chem Soc 130:1362–1366Kim KS, Zhao Y, Jang H, Lee SY, Kim JM, Kim KS, Ahn JH, Kim P, Choi JY, Hong BH (2009) Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature 457:706–710Kuila T, Bose S, Mishra AK, Khanra P, Kim NH, Lee JH (2012) Chemical functionalization of graphene and its applications. Prog Mater Sci 57:1061–1105Kuilla T, Bhadra S, Yao D, Kim NH, Bose S, Lee JH (2010) Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites. Prog Polym Sci 35:1350–1375Kumar P, Subrahmanyam KS, Rao CNR (2011a) Graphene produced by radiation-induced reduction of graphene oxide. Intl J Nanosci 10:559–566Kumar P, Panchakarla LS, Rao CNR (2011b) Laser-induced unzipping of carbon nanotubes to yield graphene nanoribbons. Nanoscale 3:2127–2129Kumar P, Das B, Chitara B et al (2012) Novel radiation induced properties of graphene and related materials. Macromol Chem Phys 213:1146–1163Lee C, Wei X, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321:385–388Li D, Kaner RB (2008) Graphene-based materials. Science 320:1170–1171Li J, Liu CY (2010) Ag/Graphene heterostructures: synthesis, characterization and optical properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 8:1244–1248Li D, Muller MB, Gilje S, Kaner RB, Wallace GG (2008) Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nat Nanotechnol 3:101–105Li X, Cai W, An J et al (2009) Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science 324:1312–1314Maitra U, Matte HSRR, Kumar P, Rao CNR (2012) Strategies for the synthesis of graphene, graphene nanoribbons, nanoscrolls and related materials. Chimia 66:941–948Mei XG, Ouyang JY (2011) Ultrasonication-assisted ultrafast reduction of graphene oxide by zinc powder at room temperature. Carbon 49:5389–5397Mkhoyan K, Contryman A, Silcox J, Stewart D, Eda G, Mattevi C, Miller S, Chhowalla M (2009) Atomic and electronic structure of graphene-oxide. Nano Lett 9:1058–1063Nair RR, Blake P, Grigorenko AN et al (2008) Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320:1308Park S, Lee KS, Bozoklu G et al (2008) Graphene oxide papers modified by divalent ions enhancing mechanical properties via chemical cross-linking. ACS Nano 2:572–578Park S, An J, Jung I et al (2009) Colloidal suspensions of highly reduced graphene oxide in a wide variety of organic solvents. Nano Lett 9:1593–1597Park HJ, Meyer J, Roth S, Skákalová V (2010) Growth and properties of few-layer graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition. Carbon 48:1088–1094Park S, An J, Potts JR, Velamakanni A, Murali S, Ruoff RS (2011) Hydrazine-reduction of graphite- and graphene oxide. Carbon 49:3019–3023Patil AJ, Vickery JL, Scott TB, Mann S (2009) Aqueous stabilization and self-assembly of graphene sheets into layered bio-nanocomposites using DNA. Adv Mater 21:3159–3164Stankovich S, Piner RD, Chen X, Wu N, Nguyen SBT, Ruoff RS (2006) Stable aqueous dispersions of graphitic nanoplatelets via the reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). J Mater Chem 16:155–158Subrahmanyam KS, Panchakarla LS, Govindaraj A, Rao CNR (2009) Simple method of preparing graphene flakes by an arc-discharge method. J Phys Chem C 113:4257–4259Szabó T, Tombacz E, Illes E, Dékány I (2006) Enhanced acidity and pH-dependent surface charge characterization of successively oxidized graphite oxides. Carbon 44:537–545Wu JS, Pisula W, Mullen K (2007) Graphenes as potential material for electronics. Chem Rev 107:718–747Wu H, Zhao WF, Hu HW, Chen GH (2011) One-step in situ ball milling synthesis of polymer-functionalized graphene nanocomposites. J Mater Chem 21:8626–8632Xu Y, Bai H, Lu G, Li C, Shi G (2008) Flexible graphene films via the filtration of water-soluble noncovalent functionalized graphene sheets. J Am Chem Soc 130:5856–5857Yin Z, Wu S, Zhou X et al (2010) Electrochemical deposition of ZnO nanorods on transparent reduced graphene oxide electrodes for hybrid solar cells. Small 6:307–312Zhang L, Liang J, Huang Y, Ma Y, Wang Y, Chen YS (2009) Size-controlled synthesis of graphene oxide sheets on a large scale using chemical exfoliation. Carbon 47:3365–3380Zhang J, Yang H, Shen G, Cheng P, Zhang J, Guo S (2010) Reduction of graphene oxide via l-ascorbic acid. Chem Comm 46:1112–1114Zhou Y, Bao Q, Tang LAL, Zhong Y, Loh KP (2009) Hydrothermal dehydration for the ‘green’ reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide to graphene and demonstration of tunable optical limiting properties. Chem Mater 21:2950–295

    Higgs Boson in the 4DCHM: LHC phenomenology

    Full text link
    Composite Higgs models provide an elegant solution to the hierarchy problem present in the Standard Model (SM) and give an alternative pattern leading to the mechanism of Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB). We present an analysis of the Higgs boson production and decay within a recently proposed realistic realization of this general idea: the 4D Composite Higgs Model (4DCHM). Comparing our results with the latest Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data we show that the 4DCHM could provide an alternative explanation with respect to the SM of the LHC results pointing to the discovery of a Higgs-like particle at 125 GeV.Comment: Conference proceeding, EPS-HEP 2013, 18-24 July 2013, Stockholm. 3 pages, 2 figures, typo correcte

    A vibration control for disassembly of turbine blades

    Get PDF
    Typically, disassembly forces are unknown due to high forces or high temperatures during product operation, where assembly connections solidify. For the regulation of disassembly forces a controller is developed. The controller is formed for two steps: The first step is a PID controller that produces a force, which overcomes a solidifying force slightly. The second step is a vibration controller with a FM modulation to regulate the frequency of impacts. Vibrations are useful for decreasing the force amplitude for caring the joined components. Finally, the control is validated with disturbances in a simulation. © 2019 The Author(s)

    High-Efficiency Electrodeposition of Large Scale ZnO Nanorod Arrays for Thin Transparent Electrodes

    Full text link
    In the present work an effective technique to synthesize large-scale c-axis oriented ZnO nanorod (NR) arrays is presented. The manuscript reports a single-step cathodic electrodeposition, either in aqueous and organic electrolytes, to fill up ultra-thin anodic nanoporous alumina templates. Prior to growing, self-ordered hexagonal array of cylindrical nanopores have been fabricated by anodizing Al thin films previously deposited onto ITOglass substrates. The diameter and the aspect ratio of the vertically aligned nanopores are about 60 nm and 8:1, respectively. The results of this work demonstrate that using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as an electrolyte leads to a growth more homogeneous in shape and crystallinity, and with 60 deposition efficiency - the highest by now in literature. This fact is most probably due to a better infiltration of the alumina nanopores by this electrolyte. SEM and XRD analysis were employed for the study of morphology and crystalline structure of the obtained ZnO NR. These measurements showed furthermore that ZnO nanorod arrays are uniformly embedded into the hexagonally ordered nanopores of the anodic alumina membrane. DMSO proved to be an optimal electrolyte to obtain single-crystalline ZnO NR arrays, highly transparent in visible light range (80 transmittance). © 2011 The Electrochemical Society.The authors thank for the financial support by the European Commission, DG Research through the program PEOPLE, by the project no. MRTN-CT-2006-035884.Pullini, D.; Pruna, AI.; Zanin, S.; Busquets Mataix, DJ. (2012). High-Efficiency Electrodeposition of Large Scale ZnO Nanorod Arrays for Thin Transparent Electrodes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 159(2):45-51. doi:10.1149/2.093202jesS4551159

    The Higgs sector of the 4DCHM after the XLVIII Rencontres de Moriond

    Get PDF
    In this proceeding, we present the current status of a χ2 fit extracted from the profiling of the Higgs couplings performed at the LHC in the context of the 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model. Especially, we consider the data presented by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations during the XLVIII Rencontres de Moriond

    Composite Higgs searches at the LHC and beyond

    Get PDF
    General Composite Higgs models provide an elegant solution to the hierarchy problem present in the Standard Model and give an alternative pattern leading to the mechanism of electroweak (EW) symmetry breaking. We present an analysis of a realistic realization of this general idea, namely the 4DCHM, analysing the Higgs production and decay modes, fitting them to the latest LHC showing the compatibility with the results of the CERN machine. We then present the prospects of a future electron positron collider of testing this model against the expected experimental accuracies in the various Higgs decay channels accessible herein

    A 4D Composite Higgs Model: Testing its Scalar Sector at the LHC

    Full text link
    We explain the current Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data pointing to the discovery of a neutral Higgs boson in the context of a 4-Dimensional Composite Higgs Model (4DCHM). The full particle spectrum of this scenario is derived without any approximation and implemented in automated computational tools to enable fast phenomenological investigation. Several parameter configurations compliant with experimental constraints are presented and discussed. A χ2\chi^2 fit to the LHC data quantifying the consistency of the 4DCHM as a whole with experimental evidence is finally performed.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, talk given at the `International Workshop on Higgs as a Probe of New Physics 2013', 13-16 February 2013, Toyama, Japa
    • …
    corecore