30 research outputs found

    The Elimination of Atomic Cuts and the Semishortening Property for Gentzen's Sequent Calculus with Equality

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    We study various extensions of Gentzen's sequent calculus obtained by adding rules for equality. One of them is singled out as particularly natural and shown to satisfy full cut elimination, namely also atomic cuts can be eliminated. Furthermore we tell apart the extensions that satisfy full cut elimination from those that do not and establish a strengthened form of the nonlenghtening property of Lifschitz and Orevkov

    Comparing theories: the dynamics of changing vocabulary. A case-study in relativity theory

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    There are several first-order logic (FOL) axiomatizations of special relativity theory in the literature, all looking essentially different but claiming to axiomatize the same physical theory. In this paper, we elaborate a comparison, in the framework of mathematical logic, between these FOL theories for special relativity. For this comparison, we use a version of mathematical definability theory in which new entities can also be defined besides new relations over already available entities. In particular, we build an interpretation of the reference-frame oriented theory SpecRel into the observationally oriented Signalling theory of James Ax. This interpretation provides SpecRel with an operational/experimental semantics. Then we make precise, "quantitative" comparisons between these two theories via using the notion of definitional equivalence. This is an application of logic to the philosophy of science and physics in the spirit of Johan van Benthem's work.Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Springer Book series Trends in Logi

    Notas : educación de personas adultas

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    Presenta un análisis de las características de la educación de adultos en Uruguay donde un 21 por ciento de la población es analfabeta. Se centra en la Educación Secundaria, aunque no sea la única forma de educación media formal, ya que a través de la educación técnica también se puede acceder a un ciclo básico de educación media. Finalmente, analiza los centros que imparten la enseñanza secundaria, los liceos nocturnos, el tipo de alumnado que se matricula y los diversos planes de enseñanza con los que cuentan.MadridES

    On the order of the points of the n - dimensional Euclidean space

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