Pulmonary tB recovery diary: educational media innovation for pulmonary tb patients

Peningkatan Tuberculosis Multi Drugs Resistant (Tb MDR) atau TB Resisten Obat (TB-RO) di RSPAW Kota Salatiga menunjukan bahwa selama ini terjadi ketidakberhasilan pasien dalam kepatuhan minum obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dan melakukan kontrol pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan media informasi sebagai reminder bagi pasien Tb untuk rutin minum obat dan melakukan kontrol pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menciptakan produk inovasi yakni “diary pemulihan Tb Paru”. Selanjutnya, menguji efektivitas diary pemulihan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi sembuh pasien Tb Paru. Terakhir, mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasan pasien Tb Paru terhadap media buku “diary pemulihan” setelah diberikan edukasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model kerangka ADDIE yaitu analisis kebutuhan (analysis), perencanaan konsep (design), pengembangan (development). Uji kelayakan materi dan media menggunakan lembar validitas. Pengumpulan data pre dan post test dilakukan pada tanggal 08-17 Juni 2024 menggunakan kuesioner terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu: kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat kepuasan dan motivasi sembuh. Kuesioner tingkat kepuasaan hanya diberikan pada saat post-test oleh peneliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Klinik Paru Masyarakat (KPM)Salatiga. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sebuah produk media “Diary Pemulihan Tb Paru” dengan aspek pembeda berupa catatan perawat yang didalamnya ada tabel observasi, terapeutik, edukasi dan kolaborasi (OTEK) dan tabel hasil pemeriksaan. H1 pada variabel tingkat pengetahuan diterima dengan hasil nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05, H1 pada variabel motivasi sembuh diterima dengan hasil nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05 dan tingkat kepuasaan semua responden menyatakan sangat puas terhadap “diary pemulihan Tb Paru”. Pasien Tb Paru di KPM memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, kepuasaan dan motivasi sembuh yang tinggi setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan pembuktian hasil nilai mean dari pre dan post test. Kesimpulan terdapat perubahan kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan, dan motivasi sembuh pasien serta mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien setelah diberikan intervensi perlakuan terhadap penggunaan “Diary Pemulihan Tb Paru”. Kata Kunci : diary pemulihan, konsumsi obat, kontrol pengobatanThe increase in Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) or Drug-Resistant TB (TB-RO) in the Salatiga City RSPAW shows that so far there has been patient failure in complying with taking anti tuberculosis medication (OAT) and carrying out treatment control. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information media as a reminder for TB patients to regularly take medication and control treatment. The aim of the research is to create an innovative product, namely "pulmonary TB recovery diary". Next, test the effectiveness of the recovery diary on the level of knowledge and motivation to recover from pulmonary TB patients. Finally, describe the level of satisfaction of pulmonary TB patients with the "recovery diary" book media after being given education. The method used in this research is the experimental method with a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE framework model, namely needs analysis, concept planning, development. Test the suitability of materials and media using a validity sheet. Pre and post test data collection was carried out on 08-17 June 2024 using a questionnaire consisting of three parts, namely: questionnaire on level of knowledge, level of satisfaction and motivation to recover. The satisfaction level questionnaire was only given during the post-test by the researcher. The research was carried out at the Community Lung Clinic (KPM) Salatiga. The type of statistical test used is Paired Sample T-test. The results of the research produced a media product "Pulmonary TB Recovery Diary" with a differentiating aspect in the form of nurses' notes which included observation, therapeutic, educational and collaboration (OTEK) tables and examination results tables. H1 on the knowledge level variable was accepted with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05, H1 on the recovery motivation variable was accepted with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05 and the level of satisfaction of all respondents stated that they were very satisfied with "Lung TB recovery diary". Pulmonary TB patients at KPM have a high level of knowledge, satisfaction and motivation to recover after being given treatment by proving the results of the mean scores from the pre and post tests. The conclusion is that there is a change in the level of knowledge and motivation to recover from patients as well as knowing the level of patient satisfaction after being given treatment intervention regarding the use of the "Pulmonary TB Recovery Diary". Keywords: recovery diary, drug consumption, medication contro

Program Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Bebas Skabies

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. This disease develops in communities with dense, damp housing and poor environmental sanitation. The purpose of community service is to provide health education about scabies and increase the knowledge of prisoners about scabies disease and wound care. Community service is carried out by providing health education and demonstrations of wound care. The result of community service is that the knowledge of the inmates regarding scabies can increase and the inmates can take care of scabies wounds independently. Community service participants can participate in activities actively and enthusiastically. Evaluation of community service is carried out by giving questions orally, filling out pre-post test questions, and filling out activity evaluation sheets. The scabies-free outreach program for prisoners is important to carry out routinely because it has positive impacts such as increasing personal hygiene and increasing the knowledge of prisoners.Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. This disease develops in communities with dense, damp housing and poor environmental sanitation. The purpose of community service is to provide health education about scabies and increase the knowledge of prisoners about scabies disease and wound care. Community service is carried out by providing health education and demonstrations of wound care. The result of community service is that the knowledge of the inmates regarding scabies can increase and the inmates can take care of scabies wounds independently. Community service participants can participate in activities actively and enthusiastically. Evaluation of community service is carried out by giving questions orally, filling out pre-post test questions, and filling out activity evaluation sheets. The scabies-free outreach program for prisoners is important to carry out routinely because it has positive impacts such as increasing personal hygiene and increasing the knowledge of prisoners

COVID-19 Prevention through Properly Washing Hand

Washing hands is one way to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 which can be used from childhood. Therefore, this community service is carried out to improve children's knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding proper hand washing. This community service was carried out in the form of health education with discussion and simulation methods to the children of the Anugerah Orphanage, Salatiga City on March 10, 2021. The evaluation was carried out by looking at changes of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. We found that in the cognitive aspect, the participants were able to understand and apply washing hands properly, on the affective aspect, the participants valuing the importance of washing hands properly and on the psychomotor aspect, the participants were able to imitate correct hand washing. It is recommended that caregivers continue to observe children in applying proper hand washing to achieve a psychomotor naturalization level and experiencing level of attitude.Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 yang dapat dibiasakan sejak usia anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan anak mengenai cuci tangan yang benar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode diskusi dan simulasi kepada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Anugerah, Kota Salatiga pada tanggal 10 Maret 2021. Evaluasi dari penyuluhan dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Kami menemukan bahwa pada aspek kognitif, peserta penyuluhan telah mampu memahami dan menerapkan cuci tangan dengan benar, pada aspek afektif, peserta penyuluhan memberikan nilai pentingnya cuci tangan yang benar dan pada aspek psikomotor, peserta penyuluhan telah mampu menirukan cuci tangan yang benar. Disarankan kepada pengasuh untuk terus mengawasi anak dalam menerapkan cuci tangan yang benar agar mencapai level naturalisasi secara psikomotor dan level pengalaman pada ranah sikap