32,385 research outputs found
Rheology and electrorheology of fumed silica nanoparticles in silicone oil: effect of surface chemistry and nanoparticle loading
by Prashant LavaniaM.Tech
Umrika
This is a film review of Umrika (2015), directed by Prashant Nair
Dynamic behaviour and suction characteristics of CH combination soil
by Saloni Prashant PandeyPh.D
Numerical convergence of nonlinear nonlocal continuum models to local elastodynamics
We quantify the numerical error and modeling error associated with replacing
a nonlinear nonlocal bond-based peridynamic model with a local elasticity model
or a linearized peridynamics model away from the fracture set. The nonlocal
model treated here is characterized by a double well potential and is a smooth
version of the peridynamic model introduced in n Silling (J Mech Phys Solids
48(1), 2000). The solutions of nonlinear peridynamics are shown to converge to
the solution of linear elastodynamics at a rate linear with respect to the
length scale of non local interaction. This rate also holds for the
convergence of solutions of the linearized peridynamic model to the solution of
the local elastodynamic model. For local linear Lagrange interpolation the
consistency error for the numerical approximation is found to depend on the
ratio between mesh size and . More generally for local Lagrange
interpolation of order the consistency error is of order
. A new stability theory for the time discretization is provided
and an explicit generalization of the CFL condition on the time step and its
relation to mesh size is given. Numerical simulations are provided
illustrating the consistency error associated with the convergence of nonlinear
and linearized peridynamics to linear elastodynamics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in patients with ICDs and Pacemakers
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has unparalleled soft-tissue imaging capabilities. The presence of devices such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter/defibrillators (ICDs), however, is historically considered a contraindication to MR imaging. These devices are now smaller, with less magnetic material and improved electromagnetic interference protection. This review summarizes the potential hazards of the device-MR environment interaction, and presents updated information regarding in-vivo and in-vitro experiments. Recent reports on patients with implantable pacemakers and ICDs who underwent MR scan shows that under certain conditions patients with these implanted systems may benefit from this imaging modality. The data presented suggests that certain modern pacemaker and ICD systems may indeed be MR safe. This may have major clinical implications on current imaging practice
On Love-type waves in a finitely deformed magnetoelastic layered half-space
In this paper, the propagation of Love-type waves in a homogeneously and finitely deformed layered half-space of an incompressible non-conducting magnetoelastic material in the presence of an initial uniform magnetic field is analyzed. The equations and boundary conditions governing linearized incremental motions superimposed on an underlying deformation and magnetic field for a magnetoelastic material are summarized and then specialized to a form appropriate for the study of Love-type waves in a layered half-space. The wave propagation problem is then analyzed for different directions of the initial magnetic field for two different magnetoelastic energy functions, which are generalizations of the standard neo-Hookean and Mooney–Rivlin elasticity models. The resulting wave speed characteristics in general depend significantly on the initial magnetic field as well as on the initial finite deformation, and the results are illustrated graphically for different combinations of these parameters. In the absence of a layer, shear horizontal surface waves do not exist in a purely elastic material, but the presence of a magnetic field normal to the sagittal plane makes such waves possible, these being analogous to Bleustein–Gulyaev waves in piezoelectric materials. Such waves are discussed briefly at the end of the paper
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