791 research outputs found
M\"ossbauer Antineutrinos: Recoilless Resonant Emission and Absorption of Electron Antineutrinos
Basic questions concerning phononless resonant capture of monoenergetic
electron antineutrinos (M\"ossbauer antineutrinos) emitted in bound-state
beta-decay in the 3H - 3He system are discussed. It is shown that lattice
expansion and contraction after the transformation of the nucleus will
drastically reduce the probability of phononless transitions and that various
solid-state effects will cause large line broadening. As a possible
alternative, the rare-earth system 163Ho - 163Dy is favoured.
M\"ossbauer-antineutrino experiments could be used to gain new and deep
insights into several basic problems in neutrino physics
Recoilless resonant neutrino experiment and origin of neutrino oscillations
We demonstrate that an experiment with recoilless resonant emission and
absorption of tritium antineutrinos could have an important impact on our
understanding of the origin of neutrino oscillations.Comment: The report at the Workshop on Next Generation Nucleon Decay and
Neutrino Detectors, NNN06, September 21-23, 2006, University of Washington,
Seattle, US
Mossbauer neutrinos in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory
We demonstrate the correspondence between quantum mechanical and quantum
field theoretical descriptions of Mossbauer neutrino oscillations. First, we
compute the combined rate of Mossbauer neutrino emission, propagation,
and detection in quantum field theory, treating the neutrino as an internal
line of a tree level Feynman diagram. We include explicitly the effect of
homogeneous line broadening due to fluctuating electromagnetic fields in the
source and detector crystals and show that the resulting formula for
is identical to the one obtained previously (Akhmedov et al., arXiv:0802.2513)
for the case of inhomogeneous line broadening. We then proceed to a quantum
mechanical treatment of Mossbauer neutrinos and show that the oscillation,
coherence, and resonance terms from the field theoretical result can be
reproduced if the neutrino is described as a superposition of Lorentz-shaped
wave packet with appropriately chosen energies and widths. On the other hand,
the emission rate and the detection cross section, including localization and
Lamb-Mossbauer terms, cannot be predicted in quantum mechanics and have to be
put in by hand.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected; matches published
versio
Fluorescence decay-time constants in organic liquid scintillators
The fluorescence decay-time constants have been measured for several
scintillator mixtures based on phenyl-o-xylylethane (PXE) and linear
alkylbenzene (LAB) solvents. The resulting values are of relevance for the
physics performance of the proposed large-volume liquid scintillator detector
LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy). In particular, the impact of the measured
values to the search for proton decay via p -> K+ antineutrino is evaluated in
this work.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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