129 research outputs found

    Active Matter in Lateral Parabolic Confinement: From Subdiffusion to Superdiffusion

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    In this work we studied the diffusive behavior of active brownian particles under lateral parabolic confinement. The results showed that we go from subdiffusion to ballistic motion as we vary the angular noise strength and confinement intensity. We argued that the subdiffusion regimes appear as consequence of the restricted space available for diffusion (achieved either through large confinement and/or large noise); we saw that when there are large confinement and noise intensity, a similar configuration to single file diffusion appears; on the other hand, normal and superdiffusive regimes may occur due to low noise (longer persistent motion), either through exploring a wider region around the potential minimum in the transverse direction (low confinement), or by forming independent clusters (high confinement).Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physica

    Transport Theory in the Context of the Normalized Generalized Statistics

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    In this work assuming valid the equipartition theorem and using the normalized q-expectation value, we obtain, until first order approximation, the hydrodynamics equation for the generalized statistics. This equations are different from those obtained in the context of the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. This difference is that now appears two transport coefficient that depend on the q-value

    On the dependence of the Navier Stokes equations on the distribution of moleular velocities

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    In this work we introduce a completely general Chapman Enskog procedure in which we divide the local distribution into an isotropic distribution with anisotropic corrections. We obtain a recursion relation on all integrals of the distribution function required in the derivation of the moment equations. We obtain the hydrodynamic equations in terms only of the first few moments of the isotropic part of an arbitrary local distribution function. The incompressible limit of the equations is completely independent of the form of the isotropic part of the distribution, whereas the energy equation in the compressible case contains an additional contribution to the heat flux. This additional term was also found by Boghosian and by Potiguar and Costa in the derivation of the Navier Stokes equations for Tsallis thermostatistics, and is the only additional term allowed by the Curie principle

    IMDB network revisited: unveiling fractal and modular properties from a typical small-world network

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    We study a subset of the movie collaboration network, imdb.com, where only adult movies are included. We show that there are many benefits in using such a network, which can serve as a prototype for studying social interactions. We find that the strength of links, i.e., how many times two actors have collaborated with each other, is an important factor that can significantly influence the network topology. We see that when we link all actors in the same movie with each other, the network becomes small-world, lacking a proper modular structure. On the other hand, by imposing a threshold on the minimum number of links two actors should have to be in our studied subset, the network topology becomes naturally fractal. This occurs due to a large number of meaningless links, namely, links connecting actors that did not actually interact. We focus our analysis on the fractal and modular properties of this resulting network, and show that the renormalization group analysis can characterize the self-similar structure of these networks.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in PLOS ON
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