1,154 research outputs found
Spectral properties of fractional Fokker-Plank operator for the L\'evy flight in a harmonic potential
We present a detailed analysis of the eigenfunctions of the Fokker-Planck
operator for the L\'evy-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, their asymptotic behavior
and recurrence relations, explicit expressions in coordinate space for the
special cases of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with Gaussian and with Cauchy
white noise and for the transformation kernel, which maps the fractional
Fokker-Planck operator of the Cauchy-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to the
non-fractional Fokker-Planck operator of the usual Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
process. We also describe how non-spectral relaxation can be observed in
bounded random variables of the L\'evy-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and their
correlation functions.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Euro. Phys. J.
Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion in heterogeneous media: from superstatistics to homogenization
We discuss the situations under which Brownian yet non-Gaussian (BnG)
diffusion can be observed in the model of a particle's motion in a random
landscape of diffusion coefficients slowly varying in space. Our conclusion is
that such behavior is extremely unlikely in the situations when the particles,
introduced into the system at random at , are observed from the
preparation of the system on. However, it indeed may arise in the case when the
diffusion (as described in Ito interpretation) is observed under equilibrated
conditions. This paradigmatic situation can be translated into the model of the
diffusion coefficient fluctuating in time along a trajectory, i.e. into a kind
of the "diffusing diffusivity" model.Comment: 12 pages; 10 figure
Natural FLRW metrics on the Lie group of nonzero quaternions
It is shown that the Lie group of invertible elements of the quaternion
algebra carries a family of natural closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker
metrics.Comment: A slightly more technical version of "Natural geometry of nonzero
quaternions" IJTP 46 (2) (2007) 251-25
Density functional simulation of small Fe nanoparticles
We calculate from first principles the electronic structure, relaxation and
magnetic moments in small Fe particles, applying the numerical local orbitals
method in combination with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The accuracy of
the method in describing elastic properties and magnetic phase diagrams is
tested by comparing benchmark results for different phases of crystalline iron
to those obtained by an all-electron method. Our calculations for the
bipyramidal Fe_5 cluster qualitatively and quantitatively confirm previous
plane-wave results that predicted a non-collinear magnetic structure. For
larger bcc-related (Fe_35) and fcc-related (Fe_38, Fe_43, Fe_62) particles, a
larger inward relaxation of outer shells has been found in all cases,
accompanied by an increase of local magnetic moments on the surface to beyond 3
mu_B.Comment: 15 pages with 6 embedded postscript figures, updated version,
submitted to Eur.Phys.J.
Parametric Analysis of Cherenkov Light LDF from EAS for High Energy Gamma Rays and Nuclei: Ways of Practical Application
In this paper we propose a 'knee-like' approximation of the lateral
distribution of the Cherenkov light from extensive air showers in the energy
range 30-3000 TeV and study a possibility of its practical application in high
energy ground-based gamma-ray astronomy experiments (in particular, in
TAIGA-HiSCORE). The approximation has a very good accuracy for individual
showers and can be easily simplified for practical application in the HiSCORE
wide angle timing array in the condition of a limited number of triggered
stations.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of ISVHECRI 2016 (19th International
Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions
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