12 research outputs found

    Real time magneto-optical imaging of vortices in superconductors

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    We demonstrate here real-time imaging of individual vortices in a NbSe2 single crystal using polarized light microscopy. A new high-sensitivity magneto-optical (MO) imaging system enables observation of the static vortex lattice as well as single vortex motion at low flux densities.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figur

    Correlation Optics

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    Experimental demonstration of singular-optical colouring of regularly scattered white light

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    Experimental interference modelling of the effects of colouring of a beam traversing a light-scattering medium is presented. It is shown that the result of colouring of the beam at the output of the medium depends on the magnitudes of the phase delays of the singly forward scattered partial signals. The colouring mechanism has for the first time experimentally been illustrated for a forward propagating beam through a light-scattering medium. This is showed in video-fragments of the interferograms recorded within the zero interference fringe with a gradual change of the path difference of the interfering polychromatic wave trains. Spectral investigation of the effects of colouring has been carried out using a solution of liquid crystal in a polymer matrix. The amplitude ratio of the non-scattered and the singly forward scattered interfering components significantly affects the colour intensity. It has further been established that the spectral content of the illuminating beam strongly influences the colour of the resulting radiation

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    Partially Coherent Vortex Beams With A Separable Phase

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    A method for the generation of a wide class of partially spatially coherent vortex beams was proposed. The cross-spectral density of the beams had a separable functional form in polar coordinates. The phase singularities of the spectral degree of coherence of the new beams were studied

    КОРЕЛЯЦІЙНО-ОПТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ГОЛОГРАФІЧНОЇ АСОЦІАТИВНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ

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    Holographic associative memory problem within correlation-optical approach is discussed. Early investigations of this problem (P. J. van Heerden, A. Vander Lugt, G. W. Stroke, R. J. Collier) based, mainly, on formal Fourier analysis of associative reconstruction process. Correlation-optical approach, implemented by V. K. Polyanskii, enabled to investigate the problem of holographic associative memory via methods unused in Fourier-optics. These methods found on heartfelt interference-diffraction notions. Correlation-optical approach contributed to investigate such characteristics of associative reconstruction process as allocation of brightness along the image, peculiarities of spatial noise allocation in associative response and it vicinity, definition of the noise nature and possibilities of reliable associative reconstruction of information with the errors correction via angle separation of diffraction orders.Analysis of referenceless hologram model and nonlinear recorded off-axis holograms, reconstructed by associative method, shows wide spectrum of valuable characteristics of these holograms both for reconstruction of conserved data array missing part and for detection of small changes (“errors”) at the recorded scene, for reconstruction of total data array with error correction by partial array version, and for realization of highly efficient hetero-associative reconstruction based on noninterference mechanism of partial response connection. These characteristics of holographic associative memory (which earlier were ignored) become qualitatively and quantitatively comprehensible by implementation of correlation-optical approach due to registration and detail estimation of all diffraction gratings (interconnections in the terms of neural networks) that acts in the associative reconstruction process.  Shown, that reconstructed associative response quality, estimated by sight, can approximate of general off-axis holography image quality.Demonstrated, that correlation-optical approach to the problem of error-correction holographic associative memory by using nonlinearity in the filtration aria, has extensive results for realization of optical wave front conjugation (phase conjugation) via nonlinear static holography methods. These methods provide new possibilities to realize error-correction holographic associative memory, based on volume holograms (where, due to Bragg angle selectivity, one can rich essential raise of quality of reconstructed associative responses, especially for small samples from conserved image).Проблема голографической ассоциативной памяти обсуждается в рамках корреляционно-оптического подхода. Анализ моделей безопорной голограммы и нелинейно зарегистрированных внеосевых голограмм, считываемых в ассоциативном режиме, показывает широкий спектр полезных свойств таких голограмм не только для восстановления недостающей части сохраненного массива данных, но и для детектирования малых изменений ("ошибок") в записанной картине, для восстановления полного массива данных с коррекцией ошибок по неполной версии массива, а также для осуществления высокоэффективного гетероассоциативного восстановления на базе неинтерференционного механизма связи парциальных сигналов. Показано, что визуально оцениваемое качество восстановленного ассоциативного отклика может приближаться к качеству изображения, которое достигается в обычной внеосевой голографии.Проблема голографічної асоціативної пам’яті обговорюється в рамках кореляційно-оптичного підходу. Аналіз моделей безопорної голограми та нелінійно зареєстрованих позаосевих голограм, зчитуваних в асоціативному режимі, показує широкий спектр корисних властивостей таких голограм не лише для відновлення відсутньої частини збереженого масиву даних, а й для детектування малих змін ("помилок") у записаній картині, для відновлення повного масиву даних з корекцією помилок за неповною версією масиву, а також для здійснення високоефективного гетероасоціативного відновлення на базі неінтерференційного механізму зв’язку парціальних сигналів. Показано, що візуально оцінювана якість відновленого асоціативного відгуку може наближатись до якості зображення, що досягається у звичайній позаосевій голографії
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