39 research outputs found
Crystal structure of (2Z)-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 1(2H)-ylidene)nitrosoacetonitrile
The crystal structure of (2Z)-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2Π)-ylidene)nitrosoacetonitrile is determined (T = 150 K, R1 = 0.0435). The compound crystallizes as the E-cis and Z-cis isomers of the nitroso tautomer. Two independent molecules differ in the rotation of the nitroso group about the bond between the dihydroisoquinoline group and the substituent. Analysis of bond lengths reveals their conjugation and prevailing contribution of the zwitter-ionic structures with the positive charge located on the isoquinoline fragment and the negative charge located on the substituent. Molecules having E and Z conformations are connected by the NβHO hydrogen bond (NO 2.922(3) Γ
) into dimers. The NβH group of the other molecule forms the intramolecular NβHO hydrogen bond (NO 2.544(3) Γ
) which closes a sixmembered cycle. Electronic absorption spectra are studied, and quantum-chemical modeling of the compound is performed. Β© 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc
Crystal structure of (2Z)-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 1(2H)-ylidene)nitrosoacetonitrile
The crystal structure of (2Z)-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2Π)-ylidene)nitrosoacetonitrile is determined (T = 150 K, R1 = 0.0435). The compound crystallizes as the E-cis and Z-cis isomers of the nitroso tautomer. Two independent molecules differ in the rotation of the nitroso group about the bond between the dihydroisoquinoline group and the substituent. Analysis of bond lengths reveals their conjugation and prevailing contribution of the zwitter-ionic structures with the positive charge located on the isoquinoline fragment and the negative charge located on the substituent. Molecules having E and Z conformations are connected by the NβHO hydrogen bond (NO 2.922(3) Γ
) into dimers. The NβH group of the other molecule forms the intramolecular NβHO hydrogen bond (NO 2.544(3) Γ
) which closes a sixmembered cycle. Electronic absorption spectra are studied, and quantum-chemical modeling of the compound is performed. Β© 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc
The impact of human capital on engineering innovations
Β© 2020, World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering. All rights reserved. Goal: To identify the relationship between the intensive economic growth of the state and human capital. Design/Methodology/Approach: The following methods were used: statistical-economic, monographic, and economic-statistical. Conclusions: The authors revealed that the quality of life of the population had a close relationship with the economic growth of the state. The practical implications. The study revealed that the fundamental factor affecting the growth of fundamental macroeconomic indicators was an increase in the welfare of the population. Originality/value: The article considers a number of factors that directly and indirectly affect economic growth
Synthesis, structure, and physicochemical characteristics of the cobalt(II) nitrate complex with Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)]
The cobalt(II) nitrate complex with Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)] (I) has been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, IR, and electronic spectroscopy. One of the ligands is in the molecular form LH, and the other is the L- anion. The two independent ligands bidentately chelately coordinate the cobalt(II) atom via nitrogen atoms. The coordination polyhedron of the cobalt atom is a distorted octahedron. The NO 3 - group is bidentately chelately coordinated. The LH and L ligands are in the same E-s-cis- isomer form. Some data on the IR and electronic spectra of complex I are reported. Β© 2015 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Synthesis, structure, and physicochemical characteristics of the cobalt(II) nitrate complex with Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)]
The cobalt(II) nitrate complex with Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)] (I) has been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, IR, and electronic spectroscopy. One of the ligands is in the molecular form LH, and the other is the L- anion. The two independent ligands bidentately chelately coordinate the cobalt(II) atom via nitrogen atoms. The coordination polyhedron of the cobalt atom is a distorted octahedron. The NO 3 - group is bidentately chelately coordinated. The LH and L ligands are in the same E-s-cis- isomer form. Some data on the IR and electronic spectra of complex I are reported. Β© 2015 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·, ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ° (II) Ρ -(3,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»-1)Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ [CΠΎ(LH)(L)(NO3)]
The cobalt(II) nitrate complex with Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)] (I) has been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, IR, and electronic spectroscopy. One of the ligands is in the molecular form LH, and the other is the Lβ anion. The two independent ligands bidentately chelately coordinate the cobalt(II) atom via nitrogen atoms. The coordination polyhedron of the cobalt atom is a distorted octahedron. The NO 3 β group is bidentately chelately coordinated. The LH and L ligands are in the same E-s-cis- isomer form. Some data on the IR and electronic spectra of complex I are reported.Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π Π‘Π, ΠΠ- ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Co(II) Ρ -(3,3-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»-1)Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (LH) ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° [Co(LH)(L)(NO3)] (I). ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ LΠ, Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° L-. ΠΠ²Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ Co(II) Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ
Π΅Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΄Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Co ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° NO ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ
Π΅Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ LΠ ΠΈ L Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ (Π-s-ΡΠΈΡ). ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ- ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° I
Crystal structure of the reaction product of copper(II) nitrate with Ξ±-(3,3-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolyl)hydroxy-iminoacetonitrile [Cu3(ΞΌ3-OH)(ΞΌ-L)3(NO3) 2(H2O)] β’ 2H2O
The coordination compound [Cu3(ΞΌ3-OH)(ΞΌ-L) 3(NO3)2(H2O)] β’ 2H2O (I), where L is the Ξ±-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolyl) hydroxyiminoacetonitrile anion, has been synthesized. The crystal and molecular structure of I was determined by X-ray diffraction (Enraf-Nonius CAD4, MoK Ξ± radiation, graphite monochromator, Ο-scan mode, 2ΞΈmax = 49.96Β°, 7673 unique reflections, a = 12.745(3) Γ
, b = 13.726(3) Γ
, c = 28.835(6) Γ
, Ξ² = 93.44(3)Β°, V = 5035.2(17) Γ
3, Z = 4, space group P21/c). In the trimer complex I, the copper atoms are combined by a bridging hydroxy group. The copper atoms are additionally linked pairswise by three tridentate chelating bridging organic anions coordinated to the Cu(II) atoms by the N and O atoms of the deprotonated oxime group and by the N atom of the dihydroisoquinoline moiety. Β© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Inc
Copper(I) complex with Ξ±-(3, 3-dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1) hydroxyiminoacetonitrile [Cu(LH)L]2 Β· CH3CN: Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectroscopic characteristics
The complex of univalent copper with Ξ±-(3, 3-dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolyl-1)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile (LH) is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. As shown by X-ray diffraction analysis, structural crystal units are a binuclear complex consisting of two independent [Cu(LH)L] molecules joined by very strong hydrogen bonds O-H.O and an acetonitrile solvate molecule: [Cu(LH)L]2 Β· CH 3CN ( I ). The ligands coordinate the copper(I) atom at the vertices of a flattened tetrahedron in the bidentatechelating mode through their nitrogen atoms. The two independent ligands are linked to each copper atom, and one of the ligands exists in the molecular form LH, whereas the other exists in the form of the L Μ anion. The Cu-N bond lengths range from 1.995 to 2.051 Γ
, and the NCuN angles are 80.7Β°-132.8Β° . All ligands exist in the same E-s-cis isomeric form. The IR spectroscopic characteristics of the complex are presented. Β© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2009
STUDY OF TAUTOMERISM IN A SERIES OF MONOAZOPIGMENTS BASED ON 1-PHENYLAZO-2-OXY-3-PHENYLCARBAMOYLNAPHTHALENE
Tautomerism in a series of monoazopigments based on 1-phenylazo-2-oxy-3-phenylcarbamoylnaphthalene was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ratio of integral intensities of 01s photoelectron peaks from oxygen atoms occurring in different states in the molecule showed the presence of two tautomeric forms, namely, azo and. quinonehydrazone isomers, and allowed the calculation of their relative contents. Contributions from the two tautomeric forms were directly affected by the nature of substituents