4 research outputs found
PIV investigation on a controlled backward facing step flow
Digital particle image velocimetry technique has been applied to the study of a passive control method for separated flows downstream a backward facing step (BFS). The method consists in substituting the solid wall downstream the step, in the separated region, by a permeable surface under which lays a sealed plenum. An almost complete damping of the low frequency fluctuation typical of the BFS flows including detected spanwise oscillations has been observed. The measurement technique allowed to provide an explanation for the controlled flow behavior
PIV investigation on a controlled backward facing step flow
Digital particle image velocimetry technique has been applied to the study of a passive control method for separated flows downstream a backward facing step (BFS). The method consists in substituting the solid wall downstream the step, in the separated region, by a permeable surface under which lays a sealed plenum. An almost complete damping of the low frequency fluctuation typical of the BFS flows including detected spanwise oscillations has been observed. The measurement technique allowed to provide an explanation for the controlled flow behavior
The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): linguistic validation of the Italian version
Introduction: Although several new measurements for female sexual dysfunction (FSD) have recently been developed, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) remains the gold standard for screening and one of the most widely used questionnaires. The Italian translation of the FSFI has been used in several studies conducted in Italy, but a linguistic validation of the Italian version does not exist. Aim: The aim of this study was to perform a linguistic validation of the Italian version of the FSFI. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 14 urological and gynecological clinics, uniformly distributed over Italian territory. We performed all steps necessary to determine the reliability and the test-retest reliability of the Italian version of the FSFI. The study population was a convenience sample of 409 Italian women. Main Outcome Measures: The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha, which was considered weak, moderate, or high if its value was found less than 0.6, between 0.6 and 0.8, or equal to or greater than 0.8, respectively. The test-retest reliability was assessed for all women in the sample by calculating Pearson's concordance correlation coefficient for each domain and for the total score, both at baseline and after 15 days (r range between -1.00 to +1.00, where +1.00 indicates the strongest positive association). Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficents for total and domain score were sufficiently high, ranging from 0.92 to 0.97 for the total sample. The test-retest procedure revealed that the concordance correlation coefficient was very high both for FSFI-I total score (Pearson's P=0.93) and for each domain (Pearson's P always >0.92). Conclusion: For the first time in the literature, our study has produced a validated and reliable Italian version of the FSFI questionnaire. Consequently, the Italian FSFI can be used as a reliable tool for preliminary screening for female sexual dysfunction for Italian women. Filocamo MT, Serati M, Li Marzi V, Costantini E, Milanesi M, Pietropaolo A, Polledro P, Gentile B, Maruccia S, Fornia S, Lauri I, Alei R, Arcangeli P, Sighinolfi MC, Manassero F, Andretta E, Palazzetti A, Bertelli E, Del Popolo G, and Villari D. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): Linguistic validation of the Italian version