PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF USING DATA SCIENCE IN DOMESTIC FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCHES

Introduction. Currently, domestic financial and economic studies have clearly traced the tendency to actively use of mathematical tools in response to the growth of amounts of data characterizing processes and phenomena in society, as well as the necessary for their analysis of the power of computer technology, which, in turn, requires knowledge of scientists not only in the subject field, but also in information technology. Given the particular relevance of using the possibilities of data science in the research of domestic scientists in accordance with global trends. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the problems and prospects of using data science in domestic financial and economic research. Results. The article deals with the content of data science, its connection with programming, mathematics and statistics, as well as its distinction from traditional research. In addition, the problems of using data science in domestic financial and economic researches were identified, including the excessive mathematical formalization of the relationship between financial indicators, the risk of erroneous specification of econometric models, the absence of clear boundaries of the application of the revealed patterns and the area of responsibility for the results obtained, as well as insufficient level of qualification of scientists in interdisciplinary research. Appropriate recommendations have been made to address some of them. An overview of software used by domestic scientists, from the point of view of their convenience and functionality, is not left out of consideration. Conclusions. Prospects for the development of domestic financial science are inextricably linked with the level of professional training of scientists, especially young ones, and the system of stimulation of their activities. That is why the strategic priority in the conduct of financial and economic research should be the introduction of information technology in scientific activities, in accordance with the world trends, promotion of academic mobility, as well as the existence of appropriate material and technical base

Financial support of passenger transportation in the regional road transport system of Ukraine

The article considers the forming resource elements of financial support of passenger transportation in the regional road transport system of the state, taking into account the impact on their structure of interdependent basic parameters of financial flows of public-private partnership. A methodological approach to assessing the formative resource elements of financial support for passenger transport in the region, which is based on the concept of developing the financial potential of the road transport industry, which determines the interaction of various factors under the general financial mechanism and aims at ensuring target parameters of profitable activities is developed. The mechanism of redistribution of own and credit resources between separate objects of the regional road transport system is substantiated, as it is a vector of integration direction of movement of the financial streams arising between the road transport enterprises in the sphere of passenger transportations. Changes in the basic parameters of financial flows of road transport enterprises in the cycle of financial support of passenger traffic in the region have been formalized. The analysis of the species structure of the road transport system and the volume of passenger turnover of Ukraine is carried out. The conditions of redistribution of financial resources by the State Road Fund of Ukraine between the regions and the share of implemented public-private partnership projects in the field of road transport of the country are determined. The scenario of the optimal market value of road transport enterprises in the cycle of financial support of passenger transport of the region is offered