1 research outputs found
Uticaj razliÄite temperature suÅ”enja na antioksidativna svojstva jabuke sorte Idared i Golden Delicious
The apple (Malus Ć domestica Borkh.) is the most consumed in the fresh form fruits but can also been used as an important raw materials in the food industry for the production of juices, nectars, baby foods, refreshing soft drinks, spreads (marmalade, jam), compote, apple vinegar, brandy and dried fruits. In this paper, the apple cultivars āIdaredā and āGolden Deliciousā were dried in the laboratory dehydrator (air temperature of 60 Ā°C for a period of 4 h and air temperature of 70 Ā°C for a period of 3 h) in order to determine whether elevated temperature has an effect on the antioxidant properties of the processed apple. The total phenolic content as well as antioxidant activity were evaluated by three compatible UV-VIS spectrophotometric methods. The results showed that the total phenolic content as well as antioxidant activity significantly increased after drying calculated in relation with unprocessed samples, for both apple cultivars. These results indicate the assumption that an increase of the investigated properties could occur due to the non-selective methods for the determination of total phenolics, and also because of the potential formation of Maillard reactions products, which have been confirmed to increase the antioxidant activity of various food products.Plodovi jabuke (Malus Ć domestica Borkh.) se najviÅ”e koriste kao stono voÄe, a znaÄajna su sirovina i u prehrambenoj industriji za proizvodnju sokova, nektara, deÄije hrane, osvežavajuÄih bezalkoholnih piÄa, namaza (marmelada, džemova), kompota, jabukovog sirÄeta, rakija i suÅ”enih plodova. U ovom radu, plodovi jabuke sorte Idared i Golden Delicious suÅ”eni su u laboratorijskom dehidratoru na razliÄitim temperaturama (temperatura vazduha od 60 Ā°C u trajanju od 4 h i temperatura vazduha od 70 Ā°C u trajanju od 3 h) radi utvrÄivanja uticaja primenjenih temperatura suÅ”enja na antioksidativna svojstva osuÅ”enog proizvoda. Sadržaj ukupnih fenola, kao i antioksidativna aktivnost odreÄeni su trima kompatibilnim UV-VIS spektrofotometrijskim metodama. Rezultati su pokazali da su u osuÅ”enim uzorcima jabuke sadržaj ukupnih fenola i antioksidativna aktivnost bili znaÄajno veÄi u odnosu na sveže uzorke kod obe ispitivane sorte. Ovakvi rezultati ukazuju na pretpostavku da je do poveÄanja ispitivanih svojstava moglo doÄi kako zbog neselektivnosti metode za odreÄivanje ukupnih fenola, tako i zbog potencijalnog stvaranja produkata Maillard-ovih reakcija, za koje je potvrÄeno da poveÄavaju antioksidativnu aktivnost razliÄitih prehrambenih proizvoda