A thermodynamic formalism approach to the Selberg zeta function for Hecke triangle surfaces of infinite area

We provide an explicit construction of a cross section for the geodesic flow on infinite-area Hecke triangle surfaces which allows us to conduct a transfer operator approach to the Selberg zeta function. Further we construct closely related cross sections for the billiard flow on the associated triangle surfaces and endow the arising discrete dynamical systems and transfer operator families with two weight functions which presumably encode Dirichlet respectively Neumann boundary conditions. The Fredholm determinants of these transfer operator families constitute dynamical zeta functions, which provide a factorization of the Selberg zeta function of the Hecke triangle surfaces.Comment: 23 pages, 6 figure

Dynamical Crystallization in the Dipole Blockade of Ultracold Atoms

We describe a method for controlling many-body states in extended ensembles of Rydberg atoms, forming crystalline structures during laser excitation of a frozen atomic gas. Specifically, we predict the existence of an excitation number staircase in laser excitation of atomic ensembles into Rydberg states. Each step corresponds to a crystalline state with a well-defined of regularly spaced Rydberg atoms. We show that such states can be selectively excited by chirped laser pulses. Finally, we demonstarte that, sing quantum state transfer from atoms to light, such crystals can be used to create crystalline photonic states and can be probed via photon correlation measurements

Period functions for Maass cusp forms for Γ0(p)\Gamma_0(p): a transfer operator approach

We characterize the Maass cusp forms for Hecke congruence subgroups of prime level as 1-eigenfunctions of a finite-term transfer operator.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure

Amount of failure of upper-semicontinuity of entropy in noncompact rank one situations, and Hausdorff dimension

Recently, Einsiedler and the authors provided a bound in terms of escape of mass for the amount by which upper-semicontinuity for metric entropy fails for diagonal flows on homogeneous spaces $\Gamma\backslash G$, where $G$ is any connected semisimple Lie group of real rank 1 with finite center and $\Gamma$ is any nonuniform lattice in $G$. We show that this bound is sharp and apply the methods used to establish bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points which diverge on average.Comment: 24 page

Photon-Photon Interactions via Rydberg Blockade

We develop the theory of light propagation under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency in systems involving strongly interacting Rydberg states. Taking into account the quantum nature and the spatial propagation of light, we analyze interactions involving few-photon pulses. We show that this system can be used for the generation of nonclassical states of light including trains of single photons with an avoided volume between them, for implementing photon-photon gates, as well as for studying many-body phenomena with strongly correlated photons