Translation of Pak, S. M. 1970. Trikhomonady dikikh vodoplavayushahikh ptits [= Trichomonads of wild waterfowl]. \u3ci\u3eVoprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei\u3c/i\u3e [= \u3ci\u3eContributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases\u3c/i\u3e. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 62-70

Translation number 31, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (23 pages) Translation of Pak, S. M. 1970. Trikhomonady dikikh vodoplavayushahikh ptits [= Trichomonads of wild waterfowl]. Voprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei [= Contributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 62-70 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Kheysin, E. M. 1967. Obnaryzhenie tsentrioli pri elektronnomikroskopicheskom issledovanii merozoitov \u3ci\u3eEimeria intestinalis\u3c/i\u3e (Sporozoa, Coccidia) [= Observation of the centriole during electron microscope studies of the merozoites of \u3ci\u3eEimeria intestinalis\u3c/i\u3e (Sporozoa, Coccidia). \u3ci\u3eTsitologiya\u3c/i\u3e 9: 1,411-1,412

Summary Structures were seen in the merozoites of Eimeria intestinalis which were markedly resembled a centriole. Nine tubules formed a ringlet near the nucleus, with one more tubule in the center. This structure, although similar to a typical centriole, differs in that it has a central tubule. Translation number 13, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, 1968? (3 pages) Translation of Kheysin, E. M. 1967. Obnaryzhenie tsentrioli pri elektronnomikroskopicheskom issledovanii merozoitov Eimeria intestinalis (Sporozoa, Coccidia) [= Observation of the centriole during electron microscope studies of the merozoites of Eimeria intestinalis (Sporozoa, Coccidia). Tsitologiya 9: 1,411-1,412 Translation from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr. and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Muratov, E. A. 1966. Kroveparazit roda \u3ci\u3eNuttallia\u3c/i\u3e Franca ot domovoi myshi (\u3ci\u3eMus musculus\u3c/i\u3e Lin.) [= A blood parasite of the genus \u3ci\u3eNuttallia\u3c/i\u3e from the house mouse, \u3ci\u3eMus musculus\u3c/i\u3e]. \u3ci\u3eDokl. Tadzhik SSR\u3c/i\u3e 9(5): 34-47

Translation number 27, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (4 pages) Translation of Muratov, E. A. 1966. Kroveparazit roda Nuttallia Franca ot domovoi myshi (Mus musculus Lin.) [= A blood parasite of the genus Nuttallia from the house mouse, Mus musculus]. Dokl. Tadzhik SSR 9(5): 34-47 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Bogolepova, I. I. 1953. Gregariny iz zaliva Petra Velikogo [= Gregarines from the Gulf of Peter the Great]. \u3ci\u3eTrudy Zool. Inst. Akademie Nauk SSSR\u3c/i\u3e 13: 38-56

Translation number 25, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (18 pages) Translation of Bogolepova, I. I. 1953. Gregariny iz zaliva Petra Velikogo [= Gregarines from the Gulf of Peter the Great]. Trudy Zool. Inst. Akademie Nauk SSSR 13: 38-56 Translated from Russian by Frederick K. Plous, Jr. and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Kuzovkin, Ye. M. 1970. Toksoplazmy i toksoplazmoz u dikogo kabana (\u3ci\u3eSus scrofa\u3c/i\u3e Lin., 1758) [= \u3ci\u3eToxoplasma\u3c/i\u3e and toxoplasmosis in the wild boar (\u3ci\u3eSus scrofa\u3c/i\u3e Lin., 1758). \u3ci\u3eVoprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei\u3c/i\u3e [= \u3ci\u3eContributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases\u3c/i\u3e]. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 50-56

Conclusions 1. Under experimental conditions wild boars are sensitive to toxoplasmosis to a significant degree. In all 6 of the infected animals the disease ended lethally. The characteristic clinical symptom was involvement of the eyes. 2. Spontaneous Toxoplasma antibodies were observed in 36 (34.3%) of 105 boars studied with CFRs. 3. Toxoplasma was found microscopically in smears of kidney, spleen, and brain from 3 boars; the bioprobe method revealed it in the lymph nodes of 10 animals; in these cases the strain isolated was avirulent. Translation number 30, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (5 pages) Translation of Kuzovkin, Ye. M. 1970. Toksoplazmy i toksoplazmoz u dikogo kabana (Sus scrofa Lin., 1758) [= Toxoplasma and toxoplasmosis in the wild boar (Sus scrofa Lin., 1758). Voprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei [= Contributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases]. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 50-56 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr. Edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Pak, S. M. 1970. Shtamm \u3ci\u3eToxoplasma gondii\u3c/i\u3e (\u3ci\u3eSHP\u3c/i\u3e). Vydelennyi ot rechnykh krachek [= A strain of \u3ci\u3eToxoplasma gondii\u3c/i\u3e (\u3ci\u3eSHP\u3c/i\u3e) isolated from the common tern]. \u3ci\u3eVoprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei\u3c/i\u3e [= \u3ci\u3eContributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases\u3c/i\u3e, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 49

Translation number 29, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (1 page) Translation of Pak, S. M. 1970. Shtamm Toxoplasma gondii (SHP). Vydelennyi ot rechnykh krachek [= A strain of Toxoplasma gondii (SHP) isolated from the common tern]. Voprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei [= Contributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR 3: 49 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick A. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Anpilogova, N. V. 1965. On the finding of oocysts of coccidia of the genus \u3ci\u3eIsospora\u3c/i\u3e Schneider in domestic birds [= O nakhozhdenii ootsist koktsidii roda \u3ci\u3eIsospora\u3c/i\u3e Schneider u domashnikh ptits]. \u3ci\u3eDokl. Akademie Nauk Tadzhik. SSR\u3c/i\u3e 8(4): 44-46

Translation number 18, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, October 16, 1969 (4 pages) Translation of Anpilogova, N. V. 1965. On the finding of oocysts of coccidia of the genus Isospora Schneider in domestic birds [= O nakhozhdenii ootsist koktsidii roda Isospora Schneider u domashnikh ptits]. Dokl. Akademie Nauk Tadzhik. SSR 8(4): 44-46 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr. and edited by Norman D. Levine (notated NDL:cml) Presented to the corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Tadzhik SSR M. N. Narzykulov on May 3, 196

Translation of Krylov, M. V. 1965. The development of \u3ci\u3eNuttallia tadzhikistanica\u3c/i\u3e Krylov et Zanina, 1962 in the tick \u3ci\u3eHyalomma anatolicum\u3c/i\u3e [= Razvitie \u3ci\u3eNuttallia tadzhikistanica\u3c/i\u3e Krylov et Zanina, 1962 v kleshche \u3ci\u3eHyalomma anatolicum\u3c/i\u3e]. \u3ci\u3eActa Protozoologica\u3c/i\u3e 3: 369-382

Summary The development of Nuttallia tadzhikistanica in the larvae and nymphs of Hyalomma anatolicum was followed. In the first hours after the larvae had begun blood sucking on infected specimens of Meriones erythrourus, Nuttallia which had got into the intestire of the tick, leave erythrocytes and multiply by division into two or four individuals. Two or four hours later, mono-nuclear trophozoites occur in the haemocoel of the tick. Here their multiple division occurs. Multinucleated developmental stages of Nuttallia occur in the haemocoel during 24 hours after the larvae become detached from the host. The multinucleated stages break down into 32 trophozoites. Sometimes several tens of them arise. Multiple division may evidently be repeated several times. The multinucleated stages sometimes localize in the cytoplasm of haemocytes. In course of 24 hours after beginning of blood sucking by the larvae in the intestine of the tick, two or four nucleated Nuttallia usually occur; these are division stages. No developmental stages of Nuttallia which might be recognized as gametes or their copulation forms, were seen. After 48 hours the number of Nuttallia individuals in the larvae considerably diminishes, and after 96-120 hours only the amoeboid forms of Nuttallia which do not reproduce till the larvae molt are present. These are resting stages. They also occur in starving nymphs. The subsequent multiplication of Nuttallia in the nymph starts only then when the latter have begun blood sucking. The parasite then enters the salivary gland; here its growth takes place accompanied by multiple division of nuclei. On the fourth day, a great number of rod-shaped or pear-shaped trophozoites are formed in the salivary glands; these are invasive forms for the vertebrate host. The nymph cannot infect Meriones before the fourth day of blood sucking. An emulsion of larvae infected with Nuttallia, prepared 24-26 hours after the conclusion of blood sucking and injected into Meriones, failed to cause infection. Translation number 16, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States (16 pages) Translation of Krylov, M. V. 1965. The development of Nuttallia tadzhikistanica Krylov et Zanina, 1962 in the tick Hyalomma anatolicum [= Razvitie Nuttallia tadzhikistanica Krylov et Zanina, 1962 v kleshche Hyalomma anatolicum]. Acta Protozoologica 3: 369-382 Translation from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levin

Translation of Levchenko, N. G. 1962. Dynamics of an infection by \u3ci\u3eSarcocystis tenella\u3c/i\u3e sarcosporidia in sheep in southeast Kazakhstan [= Dinamika zarazheniya sarkosporidyami \u3ci\u3eSarcocystis tenella\u3c/i\u3e ovets yugo-vostoka Kazakhstana]. In Boev., S. N., et al., editors. \u3ci\u3eParasites of farm animals in Kazakhstan\u3c/i\u3e, I. [= \u3ci\u3eParazity sel\u27skhokzyaistvennykh zhivotnykh Kazakhstana\u3c/i\u3e, I]. \u3ci\u3eIzdat. Akademie Nauk Kazakh SSR\u3c/i\u3e, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, pp. 63-68

Conclusions Sarcocystis tenellainfects sheep in southeast Kazakhstan starting in their second month of life. As the sheep age the extent and intensity of infection grows, by the tenth or eleventh month, 100% of the sheep are infected. Adult sheep more than 5 years old are all infected with sarcosporidia. As the level of fatness decreases the extent and severity of sarcosporidial infection rises. Females become infected oftener and more heavily than males. Infection of sheep by sarcosporidia occurs throughout the year in southeast Kazakhstan, with a rise in the spring-summer and early autumn periods; its prevalence is somewhat less in the late autumn and winter. Translation number 23, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, December 17, 1969 (6 pages) Translation of Levchenko, N. G. 1962. Dynamics of an infection by Sarcocystis tenella sarcosporidia in sheep in southeast Kazakhstan [= Dinamika zarazheniya sarkosporidyami Sarcocystis tenella ovets yugo-vostoka Kazakhstana]. In Boev., S. N., et al., editors. Parasites of farm animals in Kazakhstan, I. [= Parazity sel\u27skhokzyaistvennykh zhivotnykh Kazakhstana, I]. Izdat. Akademie Nauk Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, pp. 63-68 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levine (notated NDL:cml

Translation of Peteshev, V. M. 1962. Hemosporidia of cattle in the north of Kazakhstan [= Gemosporidii rogatogo skota na severe Kazakhstana] In Boev, S. N. et al., editors. \u3ci\u3eParasites of farm animals in Kazakhstan\u3c/i\u3e, I. [= \u3ci\u3ePararazity sel\u27skhokzyaistvennykh zhivotnykh Kazakhstana\u3c/i\u3e, I]. \u3ci\u3eIzdat. Akademie Nauk Kazakh SSR\u3c/i\u3e, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, pp. 26-28

Translation number 21, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, December 17, 1969 (4 pages) Translation of Peteshev, V. M. 1962. Hemosporidia of cattle in the north of Kazakhstan [= Gemosporidii rogatogo skota na severe Kazakhstana] In Boev, S. N. et al., editors. Parasites of farm animals in Kazakhstan, I. [= Pararazity sel\u27skhokzyaistvennykh zhivotnykh Kazakhstana, I]. Izdat. Akademie Nauk Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, pp. 26-28 Translated from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levine (notated NDL:cml