Doxorubicin pharmacokinetics in lymphoma patients treated with doxorubicin-loaded eythrocytes

Doxorubicin-loaded erythrocytes (DLE) were administrated to 15 lymphoma patients. Antibiotic peak concentration in blood decreased by 55%, doxorubicin circulated several times longer, and the area under the concentration-time curve increased 5 times if compared with standard doxorubicin administration. The DLE was well tolerated by patients

Coinheritance of HbD-Punjab/β+-thalassemia (IVSI+5 G-C) in patient with Gilbert's syndrome

Thalassemia and qualitative hemoglobinopathy are hereditary disorders of Hb synthesis that lead to change in the Hb conformation or a decrease in the synthesis of structurally normal Hb, and consequently, to erythron pathology. Many variants of Hb are unstable or have altered affinity for oxygen, and, in heterozygous form can be associated with clinical and hematological manifestations (hemolytic anemia, hypochromic microcytic anemia, erythrocytosis). HbD-Punjab [β121 (GH4) Glu → Gln; HBB: C.364G> C] is variant of Hb carrying the amino acid substitution in the 121 position of β-globin chain. In all cases reported so far, patients with HbD-Punjab/β+-thalassemia (IVSI+5 G-C) combination experienced typical thalassemia with hypochromic microcytosis. HbD-Punjab was detected by electrophoresis from 37 to 94% of total Hb. The article describes rare clinical case of the cohabitation of HbD-Punjab/β+-thalassemia (IVSI+5 G-C) in a patient with homozygous variant of Gilbert's syndrome observed in AS Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center

Hairy cell leukemia. Clinical recommendations

Hairy cell leukemia. Clinical recommendation

Neutropenia in rheumatoid arthritis and large granular lymphocyte leucosis

Objective. Pts with chronic clonal proliferation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL leukemia) often have neutropenia, splenomegaly, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), thereby resembling the manifestations observed in pts with Felty’s syndrome. The present study sought to indicate that pts with these disorders represent two distinct subsets. We compare clinical, hematological, immunophenotiping and immunogenetic features in Felty’s syndrome pts with and without the LGL leukemia. Material and methods 10 pts with T-LGL leukemia were studied. Surface phenotype was estimated using monoclonal antibodies CD8-PE and CD3-FITC/CD16-PE (two-color) (Caltag, USA) by the flow cytometric analysis (Partec, Daco). Analysis of TCR gene rearrangement was performed by using PCR-LIS SSCP (low ionic strength single strand conformational polymorphism). Comparison with Felty s syndrome and RA pts based on the review of literature. Results. LGL leukemia is a distinct clinicopathologic entity often associated with RA. LGL leukemia pts with RA showed the same immunogenetis associations seen in RA/Felty’s syndrome, while LGL leukemia pts without arthritis did not. Conclusion. Hematologic, immunophenotyping and molecular genetic analysis are very important and highly representative tools in differential diagnosis of neutropenia in RA, and propose that Felty’s syndrome and LGL leukemia represent different variants of broader syndrome comprising RA, neutropenia, LGL expansions, and splenomegaly