9,360 research outputs found

    Gibbs-Markov structures and limit laws for partially hyperbolic attractors with mostly expanding central direction

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    We consider a partially hyperbolic set KK on a Riemannian manifold MM whose tangent space splits as TKM=Ecu⊕EsT_K M=E^{cu}\oplus E^{s}, for which the centre-unstable direction EcuE^{cu} expands non-uniformly on some local unstable disk. We show that under these assumptions ff induces a Gibbs-Markov structure. Moreover, the decay of the return time function can be controlled in terms of the time typical points need to achieve some uniform expanding behavior in the centre-unstable direction. As an application of the main result we obtain certain rates for decay of correlations, large deviations, an almost sure invariance principle and the validity of the Central Limit Theorem.Comment: 23 page

    Magneto-chiral scattering of light: a new optical manifestation of chirality

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    We have investigated multiple scattering of light in systems subject to magneto-chiral (MC) effects. Our medium consists of magneto-optically active dipoles placed in a chiral geometry under the influence of an external magnetic field. We have calculated, for the first time, the total and the differential scattering MC cross sections of this system, explicitely showing that they are proportional to pseudoscalar quantities. This provides a new optical measure for the degree of chirality, a pseudoscalar g, of an arbitrary geometrical configuration of scatterers based on its scattering properties. We have calculated g for some simple chiral systems and we have even used it to probe the degree of optical chirality of random systems. Finally, we have compared gg with other recently defined chiral measures in literature.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX. Submitted to PR
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