9,967 research outputs found

    Holographic superconductivity from higher derivative theory

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    We construct a 66 derivative holographic superconductor model in the 44-dimensional bulk spacetimes, in which the normal state describes a quantum critical (QC) phase. The phase diagram (γ1,T^c)(\gamma_1,\hat{T}_c) and the condensation as the function of temperature are worked out numerically. We observe that with the decrease of the coupling parameter γ1\gamma_1, the critical temperature T^c\hat{T}_c decreases and the formation of charged scalar hair becomes harder. We also calculate the optical conductivity. An appealing characteristic is a wider extension of the superconducting energy gap, comparing with that of 44 derivative theory. It is expected that this phenomena can be observed in the real materials of high temperature superconductor. Also the Homes' law in our present models with 44 and 66 derivative corrections is explored. We find that in certain range of parameters γ\gamma and γ1\gamma_1, the experimentally measured value of the universal constant CC in Homes' law can be obtained.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure

    Quasi-normal modes of holographic system with Weyl correction and momentum dissipation

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    We study the charge response in complex frequency plane and the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of the boundary quantum field theory with momentum dissipation dual to a probe generalized Maxwell system with Weyl correction. When the strength of the momentum dissipation α^\hat{\alpha} is small, the pole structure of the conductivity is similar to the case without the momentum dissipation. The qualitative correspondence between the poles of the real part of the conductivity of the original theory and the ones of its electromagnetic (EM) dual theory approximately holds when γγ\gamma\rightarrow -\gamma with γ\gamma being the Weyl coupling parameter. While the strong momentum dissipation alters the pole structure such that most of the poles locate at the purely imaginary axis. At this moment, the correspondence between the poles of the original theory and its EM dual one is violated when γγ\gamma\rightarrow -\gamma. In addition, for the dominant pole, the EM duality almost holds when γγ\gamma\rightarrow -\gamma for all α^\hat{\alpha} except for a small region of α^\hat{\alpha}.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figure

    A Set of Nonparametric Tests for Experiments with Lattice-Ordered Means: Theory, Programs, and Applications

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    In many factorial experiments where the factors have levels that are ordinal or quantitative, a researcher may predict that the mean response in certain treatments will be higher or lower than those in other treatments. One type of order that may be anticipated is called lattice order, where average response tends to increase (or decrease) as the levels of any one of the factors is increased, holding the others fixed. A Kendall-type statistic, which measures the degree of lattice order in the data, can also be used to carry out a test involving lattice-ordered means. In this article, tests for individual factors are developed to complement the overall test of lattice order, and the methods are then applied to relevant and current data. Programs in R and FORTRAN are included to carry out the tests.

    Holographic Metal-Insulator Transition in Higher Derivative Gravity

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    We introduce a Weyl term into the Einstein-Maxwell-Axion theory in four dimensional spacetime. Up to the first order of the Weyl coupling parameter γ\gamma, we construct charged black brane solutions without translational invariance in a perturbative manner. Among all the holographic frameworks involving higher derivative gravity, we are the first to obtain metal-insulator transitions (MIT) when varying the system parameters at zero temperature. Furthermore, we study the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) of strip geometry in this model and find that the second order derivative of HEE with respect to the axion parameter exhibits maximization behavior near quantum critical points (QCPs) of MIT. It testifies the conjecture in 1502.03661 and 1604.04857 that HEE itself or its derivatives can be used to diagnose quantum phase transition (QPT).Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures; typo corrected, added 3 references; minor revisio
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