4 research outputs found

    Combination of leukocyte and platelet–rich fibrin and demineralized bovine bone graft enhanced bone formation and healing after maxillary sinus augmentation: a randomized clinical trial

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    Background and objective: The resorption of alveolar ridge bone and maxillary sinus pneumatization are challenges to implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation. Bone regeneration using bone substitutes and growth factors are alternatives for maxillary sinus augmentation (MSA). Therefore, we sought to evaluate the effects of the association between leukocyte and platelet–rich fibrin (L-PRF) and deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) in MSA procedures. Materials and methods: Thirty-six maxillary sinuses from 24 individuals were included in this randomized clinical trial. The maxillary sinuses were randomly grafted with LPRF and DBBM (test group) or grafted only with DBBM (positive control). Dental implants were installed in the test group following two periods of evaluation: after 4 (DBBM+LPRF4) and 8 (DBBM+LPFR8) months of sinus graft healing, while the control group received implants only after 8 months. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was taken 1 week after surgery (T1) and before implant placement (T2). Bone samples were collected during implant placement for histomorphometric and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. The primary implant stability was assessed by resonance frequency analysis. Results: CBCT analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in bone volume from T1 to T2 in all groups without differences among them. Histologically, the test group showed significantly increase in bone neoformation in both periods of evaluation (LPRF+DBBM4: 44.70±14.01%; LPRF+DBBM8: 46.56±12.25%) compared to the control group (32.34±9.49%). The control group showed the highest percentage of residual graft. IHC analysis showed increased staining intensity of osteocalcin (OCN), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX-2) in LPRF+DBBM4 group, and osteopontin (OPN) in the L-PRF+DBBM8. Primary implant stability was successfully achieved (above 60 in implant stability quotient) in all the evaluated groups. Conclusion: Combination of L-PRF and DBBM increased and accelerated new bone formation allowing early implant placement probably due to the higher protein expression of RUNX2, VEGF, OCN, and OPN. These data suggest that the use of L-PRF might be an interesting alternative to use in combination with DBBM for augment the maxillary sinuses allowing the installation of appropriate length implants in shorter period of time. Clinical relevance: This study showed improvement in bone neoformation and accelerated healing when associating L-PRF and DBBM for maxillary sinus augmentation procedures. Trial registration: This study was registered before participant recruitment in Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC - RBR-95m73t).</p

    Avaliação das alterações no nível da crista óssea e na estabilidade de implantes em função instalados na região anterior da maxila enxertada com osso autógeno ou rhBMP-2

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    Oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants has shown to be a safe and highly predictable procedure. However, prospective longitudinal studies correlating osseointegration in previously grafted areas with the success rate achieved by these implants after loading are less common and often inconclusive. The aim of present study was to evaluate short-term success of implants placed in anterior edentulous maxilla grafted with intraoral autogenous bone graft or rhBMP- 2 after conventional prosthetic loading, through clinical and radiographic parameters. Patients with dental implants installed in areas grafted with autogenous bone (control group, n = 12) or rhBMP-2 (test group, n = 10) were submitted to prosthetic rehabilitation and monitored for 6 months. The implant stability and the changes in marginal bone level were measured. The following clinical parameters were evaluated: plaque index, marginal bleeding index, probing depth and bleeding on probing. The ISQ values measured before and 6 months after loading were similar between the groups. There was no significant difference between ISQ values within each group. No significant differences with respect to clinical parameters were detected between the groups. Regarding the marginal bone level measurement, no significant differences could be verified between the different periods of evaluation within each group. The marginal bone loss in the test and control groups was 0,28 and 0,12 mm after 3 months of loading and 0,15 and 0,08 mm after 6 months, without significant difference between the groups. It was concluded that the implants installed in the anterior edentulous maxilla grafted with rhBMP- 2 had similar short-term success rate than the implants installed in areas grafted with intraoral autogenous bone graft.A reabilitação oral com prótese sobre implantes osseointegrados tem se mostrado um procedimento seguro e de alta previsibilidade. Porém, trabalhos longitudinais correlacionando a osseointegração de implantes instalados em áreas previamente preenchidas por biomateriais e a taxa de sucesso alcançada por estes implantes após carregamento protético são menos comuns e, muitas vezes, pouco conclusivos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o sucesso a curto prazo de implantes instalados na região anterior edêntula da maxila enxertada com osso autógeno intraoral ou com rhBMP-2 após carregamento protético convencional, por meio de parâmetros clínicos e radiográficos. Pacientes com implantes instalados em áreas enxertadas com osso autógeno (grupo controle, n = 12) ou rhBMP-2 (grupo teste, n = 10) foram submetidos à reabilitação protética e monitorados pelo período de 6 meses. Foram mensurados a estabilidade dos implantes através da análise de frequência por ressonância (ISQ) e as alterações no nível da crista óssea marginal através de radiografias periapicais padronizadas. Também foram avaliados os parâmetros clínicos de índice de placa, índice de sangramento marginal, profundidade de sondagem e sangramento à sondagem. Os valores de ISQ mensurados antes da instalação das próteses e após 6 meses de função foram semelhantes para os grupos e não houve diferença entre valores ISQ dentro de cada grupo. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos com relação aos parâmetros clínicos avaliados. Na avaliação do nível ósseo marginal, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os diferentes períodos de avaliação dentro de cada grupo. A perda óssea marginal nos grupos controle e teste foi de 0,28 e 0,12 mm após 3 meses de função e 0,15 e 0,08 mm após 6 meses, sem diferença significativa(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES

    O uso do guia cirúrgico na implantodontia : revista da literatura

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    Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura da técnica de cirurgia guiada com uso de esteriolitografia e planejamento prévio, a confiabilidade e possíveis alterações de posicionamento e conseqüências periimplantares (reabsorção óssea marginal). A Radiologia apresenta importante papel na Implantodontia nas avaliações, planejamentos e seleções de pacientes que receberão implantes osseointegráveis para reabilitação oral. Técnicas radiográficas facilitam a avaliação de uma região anatômica que apresenta perda dentária e que tenha por opção da restauração protética, sendo elas: radiografias periapicais, extrabucais, panorâmicas e tomografias lineares; cada uma como sua indicação específica e ainda apresentando vantagens e desvantagens uma sobre a outra. Atualmente o cirurgião dentista tem a possibilidade de planejar o posicionamento dos implantes com uma visão tridimensional das estruturas anatômicas com precisão através do exame tomográfico e do uso de guias cirúrgicos. Concomitante à isso há a busca constante de técnicas cirúrgicas com abordagens mais conservadoras, utilizando de diferentes ferramentas que facilitem a instalação dos implantes e conforto para os pacientes. A partir dos exames tomográficos, é possível obter guias cirúrgicos que possibilitam essa abordagem mais conservadora. A cirurgia sem retalho apresenta vantagens devido a ausência de descolamento do retalho, mantendo a vascularização direta sobre o leito ósseo. Pesquisas científicas têm mostrado menor reabsorção da crista óssea alveolar e maior precisão utilizando esteriolitografia para instalação de implantes. Os avanços tecnológicos e a evidência científica da cirurgia sem retalho levaram ao desenvolvimento da cirurgia guiada. Essa técnica tem sido amplamente discutida na literatura e tem se destacado principalmente pelos benefícios biológicos teciduais e pós-cirúrgicos, sendo a recuperação pós-operatória mais rápida e menos desconfortável. Esses aspectos têm sido aproveitados clinicamente, levando ao desenvolvimento de técnicas cirúrgicas menos agressivas, obtendo-se uma resposta tecidual mais favorável, com alto índice de sucesso.This study aimed to review the literature of flapless technique with use of stereolithography and prior planning, reliability and possible changes in positioning and consequences periimplant (marginal bone resorption). Radiology is important for implant planning and selections of patients who will receive dental implants for oral rehabilitation. Radiographic techniques facilitate evaluation of anatomical regions that presents tooth loss and has a choice of prosthetic restoration as: periapical, extraoral, panoramic and tomographies. Each technique has its specific indication, advantages and disadvantages over one another. All conventional radiographic examinations are important. But two-dimensional images are limited since do not permit observation of a third dimension structures for safe surgical planning. Currently the dentist is able to plan the placement of implants with a three-dimensional view of anatomical structures by computed tomography and the use of surgical guides. Concomitant with this, it is the constant searching of surgical techniques with more conservative approaches, using different tools that facilitate implant placement and comfort for patients. The flapless surgery has advantages due to the absence of detachment of the flap, maintaining the vasculature directly on the bone bed. Scientific research has shown lower resorption of the alveolar crest and greater precision using stereolithography for installation of implants. Technological advances and scientific evidence of flapless surgery led to development of a safer surgery. This technique has been widely discussed in the literature and has distinguished primarily by biological benefits, post surgical tissue healing and being less uncomfortable for the patients. These aspects are becoming more evident with clinical research, leading to the development of less aggressive surgical techniques, resulting in a more favorable tissue response, with a high success rate
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