45 research outputs found

    Late-stage C–H amination of abietane diterpenoids

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    This study aims at highlighting the synthetic versatility of the rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination reactions using iodine(iii) oxidants for the late-stage functionalization of natural products. Inter-and intramolecular nitrene insertions have been performed from various abietane diterpenoids, leading to the amination of the C-3, C-6, C-7, C-11 and C-15 positions. Ca. 20 aminated compounds have been isolated with yields of up to 86% and high levels of regio-, chemo-and stereoselectivities.Fil: Lapuh, MarĂ­a Ivana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica; ArgentinaFil: Dana, Alejandro Leonel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica; ArgentinaFil: Di Chenna, Pablo Hector. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica; ArgentinaFil: Darses, Benjamin. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; FranciaFil: Duran, Fernando Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Unidad de MicroanĂĄlisis y MĂ©todos FĂ­sicos en QuĂ­mica OrgĂĄnica; ArgentinaFil: Dauban, Philippe. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Franci

    Presynaptic External Calcium Signaling Involves the Calcium-Sensing Receptor in Neocortical Nerve Terminals

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    Nerve terminal invasion by an axonal spike activates voltage-gated channels, triggering calcium entry, vesicle fusion, and release of neurotransmitter. Ion channels activated at the terminal shape the presynaptic spike and so regulate the magnitude and duration of calcium entry. Consequently characterization of the functional properties of ion channels at nerve terminals is crucial to understand the regulation of transmitter release. Direct recordings from small neocortical nerve terminals have revealed that external [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](o)) indirectly regulates a non-selective cation channel (NSCC) in neocortical nerve terminals via an unknown [Ca(2+)](o) sensor. Here, we identify the first component in a presynaptic calcium signaling pathway.By combining genetic and pharmacological approaches with direct patch-clamp recordings from small acutely isolated neocortical nerve terminals we identify the extracellular calcium sensor. Our results show that the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a previously identified G-protein coupled receptor that is the mainstay in serum calcium homeostasis, is the extracellular calcium sensor in these acutely dissociated nerve terminals. The NSCC currents from reduced function mutant CaSR mice were less sensitive to changes in [Ca(2+)](o) than wild-type. Calindol, an allosteric CaSR agonist, reduced NSCC currents in direct terminal recordings in a dose-dependent and reversible manner. In contrast, glutamate and GABA did not affect the NSCC currents.Our experiments identify CaSR as the first component in the [Ca(2+)](o) sensor-NSCC signaling pathway in neocortical terminals. Decreases in [Ca(2+)](o) will depress synaptic transmission because of the exquisite sensitivity of transmitter release to [Ca(2+)](o) following its entry via voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels. CaSR may detects such falls in [Ca(2+)](o) and increase action potential duration by increasing NSCC activity, thereby attenuating the impact of decreases in [Ca(2+)](o) on release probability. CaSR is positioned to detect the dynamic changes of [Ca(2+)](o) and provide presynaptic feedback that will alter brain excitability

    Développements méthodologiques pour la préparation de composés à visée anticancéreuse. (accÚs à des analogues du TMC-95A et synthÚse totale de la Spisulosine et de son analogue fluoré)

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    Ce manuscrit expose diffĂ©rents dĂ©veloppements mĂ©thodolgiques et leurs applications pour la synthĂšse de composĂ©s Ă  visĂ©e anticancĂ©reuse.Le premier chapitre dĂ©crit les travaux ciblant l obtention d analogues du TMC-95A, produit naturel inhibiteur du protĂ©asome dont l activitĂ© antitumorale a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©montrĂ©e. La formation de ces analogues passe par la synthĂšse d intermĂ©diaires tryptophanes hautement oxydĂ©s fonctionnalisĂ©s en position 7. Une premiĂšre stratĂ©gie mettant en jeu une rĂ©action d insertion C-H nous a permis d obtenir des oxindoles fluorĂ©s avec de bons rendements. Cependant, les difficultĂ©s rencontrĂ©es lors des Ă©tapes de dĂ©protection et de rĂ©duction nous ont amenĂ©s Ă  revoir notre approche synthĂ©tique. Une hĂ©tĂ©roannulation de Larock a ensuite Ă©tĂ© envisagĂ©e pour la synthĂšse de tryptophanes fonctionnalisĂ©s, sans plus de succĂšs. En revanche, nous avons Ă©tĂ© capables de mettre au point une rĂ©action de fluoration oxydante rĂ©gio- et chimiosĂ©lective du noyau indolique du tryptophane incorporĂ© dans des tripeptides linĂ©aires. Ainsi, des prĂ©curseurs avancĂ©s d analogues du TMC-95A ont pu ĂȘtre obtenus.Dans un deuxiĂšme chapitre, nous nous sommes intĂ©ressĂ©s Ă  la rĂ©activitĂ© d aziridines bicycliques dĂ©rivĂ©es de sulfamates, obtenues par aziridination intramolĂ©culaire catalysĂ©e au cuivre en prĂ©sence de rĂ©actifs de l iode hypervalent. Nous avons ainsi pu montrer qu il Ă©tait possible d en rĂ©aliser l ouverture Ă  l aide de nuclĂ©ophiles carbonĂ©s. Puis, les sulfamates cycliques Ă  7 chaĂźnons obtenus peuvent Ă©galement rĂ©agir avec des nuclĂ©ophiles carbonĂ©s pour conduire Ă  des amines polysubstituĂ©es. Enfin, des Ă©tudes prĂ©liminaires nous ont permis d Ă©valuer ces aziridines bicycliques comme prĂ©curseurs de dipoles-1,3 et ont conduit Ă  la formation de composĂ©s Ă  haute valeur ajoutĂ©e.Enfin, le dernier chapitre de ce manuscrit dĂ©crit les rĂ©sultats obtenus pour la synthĂšse totale de produits naturels. GrĂące Ă  la mĂ©thodologie dĂ©veloppĂ©e prĂ©cĂ©demment, nous avons pu synthĂ©tiser la spisulosine ES-285, produit naturel issu des palourdes comestibles de l ocĂ©an atlantique nord et dont l activitĂ© antitumorale a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©montrĂ©e. La voie de synthĂšse mise au point permet de moduler la nature des nuclĂ©ophiles introduits, permettant donc un accĂšs rapide Ă  de nouveaux composĂ©s, potentiellement plus actifs. Un analogue fluorĂ© original de la spisulosine a ainsi pu ĂȘtre obtenu. Cette mĂ©thodologie a Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© mise en Ɠuvre pour la synthĂšse de molĂ©cules plus complexes, comme la monanchorine, un alcaloĂŻde Ă  guanidine polycyclique d origine marine. Un prĂ©curseur avancĂ© a ainsi pu ĂȘtre obtenu, mais il n a malheureusement pas Ă©tĂ© possible de conclure la synthĂšse.This manuscript exposes several synthetics methods and their applications for the preparation of new anti-cancer compounds.The first part describes our efforts toward the obtention of new analogs of TMC-95A, natural proteasome inhibitor, which antitumoral activity has already been shown. The formation of these compounds requires the synthesis of highly oxidized tryptophane substituted in position 7. An initial strategy involving a C-H insertion allowed us to obtain fluoro oxindoles in good yields. However, the encountered difficulties for the reduction and deprotection steps prompted us to rethink our strategy. A Larock heteroannulation has been considered for the synthesis of functionalized tryptophanes and was, unfortunately, unsuccessful. Nevertheless, we have been able to develop a regio- and chemoselctive oxidative fluoration of the trypthophane indolic core incorporated in tripeptides. Therefore, advanced precursors of TMC-95A analogs have been obtained.In the second part, the reactivity of bicyclic aziridines derived from sulfamates has been studied. These aziridines were obtained by copper catalyzed intramolecular aziridination in the presence of hypervalent iodine reagent. We were then able to demonstrate the possibility to perform nucleophilic ring opening of these bicyclic aziridines with carbon nucleophiles. The obtained 7 membered ring sulfamates were also submitted to nucleophilic ring opening with carbon nucleophiles to give acces to polysubstituted amines. Finally, preliminary studies allowed us to test these bicyclic aziridines as dipole-1,3 precursors and have led to the the formation of high value compounds.Finally, the last chapter describes the results we obtained for the total synthesis of natural products. Thanks to the methodology developed above, we were able to synthesize the spisulosine ES-285, natural product extracted from the north Atlantic clams and known to display antitumoral activity. The synthetic path allows us to change the nature of the nucleophile and gives rapidly access to new compounds, potentially more active. A new fluoro analog of the spisulosine has been obtained. This methodology has also been applied for the total synthesis more complex molecules, such as monachorin, a marine polycyclic guanidine alcaloĂŻd. An advanced precursor has been synthesized, but we unfortunately weren t able to finish the synthesis.PARIS11-SCD-Bib. Ă©lectronique (914719901) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Transferts de nitrÚne catalysés par les métaux de transition. Développement de nouvelles réactions pour la difonctionnalisation d'alcÚnes et application en synthÚse

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    Cette thĂšse dĂ©crit le dĂ©veloppement de nouvelles rĂ©actions de difonctionnalisation catalytique d olĂ©fines impliquant des transferts de nitrĂšne mĂ©diĂ©s par des complexes de dirhodium(II).La premiĂšre partie de ce manuscrit s articule autour de la rĂ©activitĂ© d alcĂšnes riches en Ă©lectrons, c est-Ă -dire substituĂ©s par un hĂ©tĂ©roatome. L application des conditions de transfert de nitrĂšne catalytiques a permis la fonctionnalisation oxydante des positions C2 et C3 de l indole. En utilisant cette stratĂ©gie, il est donc possible d effectuer formellement des rĂ©actions d oxyamination intermolĂ©culaire et de diamination intramolĂ©culaire. Dans ce dernier cas, le motif indoline formĂ© Ă©tant prĂ©sent dans certains produits naturels, la synthĂšse totale de la Pestalazine B a pu ĂȘtre initiĂ©e. Le champ d application de ces rĂ©actions a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tendu aux Ă©namides en collaboration avec le groupe du Professeur Isabelle Gillaizeau.La seconde partie de ce travail concerne le dĂ©veloppement de la rĂ©action d oxyamination d olĂ©fines aromatiques et aliphatiques. Le champ d application de cette rĂ©action a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ© en dĂ©tail tandis que des expĂ©riences tĂ©moins et des analyses RMN ont permis de proposer un mĂ©canisme original.Enfin, dans un dernier temps, nous avons dĂ©montrĂ© que par extension du concept, l application des transferts de nitrĂšne catalytiques permet de rĂ©aliser des rĂ©actions de diamination intermolĂ©culaire d olĂ©fines.This manuscript describes the development of new reactions for the difunctionalization of alkenes that involve dirhodium(II)-catalyzed nitrene transfers.The first part of the studies focuses on the reactivity of electron-rich alkenes, i.e. substituted by a heteroatom. The application of catalytic nitrene transfers has led to the development of oxidative conditions for the difunctionalization of the 2,3-p-bond of indolic derivatives. The strategy, thus, has allowed to perform formal reactions of intermolecular oxyamination and intramolecular diamination. The latter gives access to indoline skeleton found in the structure of several natural products such as Pestalazine B, the total synthesis of which has been initiated. The scope of intermolecular oxyamination has then been extended successfully to enamides in collaboration with the group of Professor Isabelle Gillaizeau.The second part of the experimental work has been aimed at applying the catalytic oxyamination to aromatic and aliphatic alkenes. The scope of the reaction has been extensively studied while test experiments and NMR analysis have allowed to propose an unexpected mechanism based on the Lewis acid character of the metallanitrene.Finally, the scope of catalytic nitrene transfers has been extended to the intermolecular diamination of alkenes with the development of bis(arenesulfonyl)imide-type reagents.PARIS11-SCD-Bib. Ă©lectronique (914719901) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Hypervalent organoiodine compounds: from reagents to valuable building blocks in synthesis

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    Most of the polyvalent organoiodine compounds derive from iodoarenes, which are released in stoichiometric amounts in any reaction mediated by λ3- or λ5-iodanes. In parallel to the development of solid-supported reagents or reactions catalytic in iodine, a third strategy has emerged to address this issue in terms of sustainability. The atom-economy of transformations involving stoichiometric amounts of λ3- or λ5-iodanes, thus, has been improved by designing tandem reactions that allows for incorporating the aryl motif into the products through a subsequent one-pot nucleophilic addition or catalytic coupling reaction. This review summarizes the main achievements reported in this area

    2,3-Aziridino-2,3-dideoxy- d

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    Sulfamates et aziridination intramoléculaire enantiosélective catalysée par des sels de cuivre (développements méthodologiques et synthÚse totale de la spisulosine)

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    Les travaux dĂ©crits dans cette thĂšse concernent la mise au point d une mĂ©thode d aziridination intramolĂ©culaire Ă©nantiosĂ©lective de sulfamates insaturĂ©s et son application Ă  la synthĂšse d amines polysubstituĂ©es Ă©nantiopures, illustrĂ©e par la synthĂšse d un produit naturel marin, la spisulosine ES-285. Dans un premier temps, le transfert de nitrĂšne intramolĂ©culaire Ă©nantiosĂ©lectif catalysĂ© par des sels de cuivre(I) et mĂ©diĂ© par l iodosylbenzĂšne a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ© en utilisant diffĂ©rents ligands chiraux, de symĂ©trie C ou C . Les conditions optimisĂ©es de cette rĂ©action, impliquant un ligand de symĂ©trie C , la (S)-tert-butylbis(oxazoline), ont Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©es Ă  une gamme de sulfamates, conduisant Ă  des aziridines bicycliques avec des rendements variant de 24 Ă  86% et des excĂšs Ă©nantiomĂ©riques pouvant atteindre 84%. Cette mĂ©thode permet le transfert Ă©nantiosĂ©lectif de nitrĂšnes aussi bien sur des olĂ©fines de type styrĂšne que sur des olĂ©fines pauvres en Ă©lectron. Par la suite, le caractĂšre tendu de ces bicycles a permis la synthĂšse d amines polysubstituĂ©es par ouvertures consĂ©cutives et rĂ©giosĂ©lectives du cycle aziridine, dans un premier temps, puis du sulfamate cyclique activĂ©, dans un deuxiĂšme temps. Divers nuclĂ©ophiles hĂ©tĂ©roatomiques ou carbonĂ©s ont Ă©tĂ© engagĂ©s dans ces rĂ©actions. L attaque nuclĂ©ophile de l aziridine s effectue prĂ©fĂ©rentiellement sur le carbone de jonction de cycle conduisant Ă  la formation de sulfamates cycliques Ă  7 chaĂźnons. Rarement dĂ©crit dans la littĂ©rature, ces derniers peuvent ensuite ĂȘtre ouverts par des nuclĂ©ophiles carbonĂ©s par attaque rĂ©giosĂ©lective sur le carbone portant la fonction sulfamate, conduisant ainsi aux amines polysubstituĂ©es. Cette stratĂ©gie de synthĂšse impliquant la rĂ©action d aziridination intramolĂ©culaire Ă©nantiosĂ©lective a Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©e Ă  la synthĂšse d un produit naturel marin cytotoxique. En partant d un ester carboxylique simple, la N-Ts spisulosine Ă©nantiopure a Ă©tĂ© prĂ©parĂ©e en seulement 7 Ă©tapes. ParallĂšlement Ă  ces travaux, de nouveaux ligands originaux, les calixarĂšnes, ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©s dans la catalyse de la rĂ©action d aziridination intermolĂ©culaire d olĂ©fines pauvres en Ă©lectrons ou de type styrĂšne.This study deals with enantioselective intramolecular aziridination of unsaturated sulfamates and use of this methodology for the preparation of enantiopure polysubstituted amines and of a marine natural product, the spisulosine ES-285. First, the copper-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular nitrene transfer, mediated by iodosylbenzene, was studied using C2 or C3 symmetry chiral ligands. Optimized conditions using a C2 symmetry chiral ligand, (S)-tert-butylbis(oxazoline), were then applied to various sulfamates, leading to bicyclic aziridines in 24 to 86% yields and enantiomeric excesses up to 84%. This methodology allows enantioselective nitrene transfer to styrene-type olefins as well as electron-poor olefins. Secondly, these strained bicycles gave access to polysubstituted amines after regioselective nucleophilic ring opening first of the aziridines then of the activated cyclic sulfamates. Various heteroatomic and carbon nucleophiles were used to open the aziridine, with preferential attack occurring on the carbon of the aziridine ring junction leading to seven-membered cyclic sulfamates. The latter could then be opened by another carbon nucleophile regioselectively at the carbon bearing the sulfamate moiety thereby generating the polysubstituted amines. This methodology using an enantioselective intramolecular aziridination was applied to the synthesis of a cytotoxic marine natural product, spisulosine ES-285. Starting from an olefinic carboxylic ester, enantiopure protected spisulosine was obtained in only seven steps. Parallel to this work, novel ligands of the calixarene family were studied in the context of the copper-catalyzed intermolecular aziridination of styrene-type olefins and electron-poor olefins.ORSAY-PARIS 11-BU Sciences (914712101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    SynthÚse d'indolobenzazépinones par des réactions de couplages catalysées au palladium et des réactions multicomposants (pharmacomodulation, propriétés antimitotiques et antitumorales. Aminohydroxylation d'indoles catalysée par des complexes de rhodium)

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    Cette thĂšse dĂ©crit la synthĂšse d'indolobenzazĂ©pinones, l'Ă©tude de leur propriĂ©tĂ©s cytotoxiques et antimitotiques et le dĂ©veloppement d'une rĂ©action de 2,3-aminohydroxylation d'indoles catalysĂ©e par des complexes de rhodium. La premiĂšre partie de ce manuscrit s'articule autour de la prĂ©paration d'indolobenzazĂ©pinones par deux rĂ©actions de couplages catalysĂ©s au palladium. La premiĂšre rĂ©action mise en jeu a Ă©tĂ© un couplage intermolĂ©culaire de Suzuki-Miyaura entre un indole iodĂ© en position C-3 et un acide o-boronique dĂ©rivĂ© des N-Boc-a-alkylbenzylamines. La seconde mĂ©thode a impliquĂ© une rĂ©action d'arylation intramolĂ©culaire pour former la liaison biaryle. L'activitĂ© cytotoxique et l'inhibition de l'assemblage de la tibuline de toutes les molĂ©cules synthĂ©tisĂ©es ont Ă©tĂ© mesurĂ©es. Les molĂ©cules les plus actives ont Ă©galement dĂ©montrĂ© des effets anti-vasculaires et anti-angiogĂ©niques. La seconde partie prĂ©sente les rĂ©sultats obtenus en appliquant la rĂ©action multicomposants de Ugi Ă  un substrat aldĂ©hyde-acide carboxylique pour obtenir des indolobenzazĂ©pinones et des isomĂšres de paullones. De mĂȘme, l'activitĂ© cytotoxique et l'inhibition de l'assemblage de la tubuline de toutes les molĂ©cules synthĂ©tisĂ©es ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©es. Enfin, le transfert de nitrĂšne catalysĂ© par des complexes de rhodium et mĂ©diĂ© par des rĂ©actifs de l'iode hypervalent en prĂ©sence de nuclĂ©ophiles oxygĂ©nĂ©s a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ© dans le cadre de rĂ©actions d'aminohydroxylation d'indoles. L'application des conditions expĂ©rimentales optimisĂ©es Ă  permis d'aboutir efficacement Ă  des indolines 2,3-aminohydroxylĂ©es de stĂ©rĂ©ochimie trans lors de l'utilisation de methanol ou cis lors de l'utilisation d'acides carboxyliques.This manuscript describes the synthesis of indolobenzazepinone analogues, the study of their cytotoxic and antimitotic properties and the development of a rhodium complex-catalyzed 2,3-aminohydroxylation of indoles. The first part of this work deals with the preparation of indolobenzazepinones using two palladium catalyzed coupling reactions. The first one implicates an intermolecular Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between 3-iodoindole and N-Boc-a-alkylbenzylamine boronic acids. The second is an intramolecular direct arylation allowing formation of the biaryl bond. Cytotoxic and antimitotic activities of these compounds were evaluated. The most active compounds also showed in vitro antivascular and antiangiogenic properties. The second part describes access to indolobenzazepinones and isomeric paullone analogues having exocyclic amide groups by application of the Ugi four component reaction to a bifunctional aldehyde-acide. Cytotoxic and antimitotic activities of all synthesized compounds were evaluated. Finally, rhodium catalyzed nitrene transfer using hypervalent iodine reagents and oxygenated nucleophiles was studied and shown to allow aminohydroxylation of indoles. Application of optimized experimental conditions allowed efficient synthesis of 2,3-aminohydroxylindolines with a trans stereochemistry using methanol or a cis strereochemistry using carboxylic acids.ORSAY-PARIS 11-BU Sciences (914712101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Late‐stage Rh(II)‐catalyzed titrene transfer for the synthesis of guaianolide analogs with enhanced antiproliferative activity

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    A set of new guaianolide derivatives (1–9) was obtained from ludartin, achalensolide, and 11,13-dihydroachalensolide by application of catalytic nitrene transfer reactions. Intermolecular nitrene C(sp3)−H insertions led to the amination of C-1, C-2, and C-10 positions, while alkene aziridination was also observed under these reaction conditions. The antiproliferative activity of natural compounds and their derivatives was evaluated against a panel of human solid tumor cell lines. The results show that an increase in the biological activity was observed following amination at the C-2 position of Ludartin, thereby demonstrating the interest in late-stage C−H amination to improve the bioactivity of natural products.Fil: Castro, SebastiĂĄn Jorge. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - CĂłrdoba. Unidad de InvestigaciĂłn y Desarrollo en TecnologĂ­a FarmacĂ©utica. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Ciencias QuĂ­micas. Unidad de InvestigaciĂłn y Desarrollo en TecnologĂ­a FarmacĂ©utica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - CĂłrdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de BiologĂ­a Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas FĂ­sicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de BiologĂ­a Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: PadrĂłn, JosĂ© M.. Universidad de La Laguna; EspañaFil: Darses, Benjamin. UniversitĂ© Paris-Saclay; Francia. Universite Grenoble Alpes; FranciaFil: Nicotra, Viviana Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - CĂłrdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de BiologĂ­a Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas FĂ­sicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de BiologĂ­a Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Dauban, Philippe. UniversitĂ© Paris-Saclay; Franci
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