3 research outputs found

    āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰: āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•, āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ

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    Doctor of Philosophy (Environmental Management Technology (International Program)), 2022Citizen engagement is a crucial strategy in smart city development. This study highlights how citizen engagement contributes to smart city initiatives and outcomes. The study examined how smart city projects worldwide engaged citizen and dug deeper into the citizen engagement process using Phuket, Thailand as a case study. The research used a pragmatic approach comprising of a desktop research, observations, semi-structure interviews and surveys. The data included 123 articles on Scopus documents between 2014 and 2019 with updated documents in 2021,17 official smart city websites, observation notes from 49 Phuket smart city and related meetings, 12 stakeholder interviews and 409 questionnaires collected during April to September 2018. The findings compose of five parts following five research questions. The first question on citizen engagement as part a characteristic of a smart city is addressed through causal loop diagrams of citizen engagement in a smart city framework and its subsystems. The second question on the usage of open data platforms in relation to citizen engagement highlights four main purposes namely environmental monitoring and management, city data service, citizen feedback, and citizen support and empowerment. The third question analyzes and classifies the citizen engagement strategies from 17 smart cities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The fourth question describes how citizen engagement was perceived and contributed to the evolution of Phuket smart city development. The last question shows the level of awareness and engagement of Phuket residents in Phuket smart city. The study concludes that active citizen engagement requires participatory governance and collaborative culture of all stakeholders, especially youth, elderly and marginalized groups in order to ensure smart city implementation that is inclusive and socially. Meaningful efforts to improve the trust and interactive communication between city administrators and citizen need to be prioritized as a central process guiding the smart city planning and development.‘āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™â€™ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠ āļēāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠ āļēāļ„āļąāļāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāļŠāļĄāļĪāļ—āļ˜āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢ āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ†āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļĨāļķāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒāļļāļāļ•āđŒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļĢ āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļ„āļ§āđ‰āļēāđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļēāļĢ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāļāļķāđˆāļ‡āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ° āļāļēāļĢāļ— āļēāđāļšāļšāļŠ āļēāļĢāļ§āļˆ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļšāļ—āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ§āļēāļĢāļŠāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ™āļēāļ™āļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī (Scopus) āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™ 123 āļšāļ—āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļ•āļĩāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĩ āļž.āļĻ. 2557 āļ–āļķāļ‡ 2562 āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄāđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ āļž.āļĻ. 2564 āđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ„āļ‹āļ”āđŒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļēāļ 17 āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļĄāļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ— āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ 49 āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļĨāļķāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒ 12 āļ„āļ™ āđāļĨāļ° āđāļšāļšāļŠāļ­āļšāļ–āļēāļĄāļˆ āļēāļ™āļ§āļ™ 409 āļŠāļļāļ” āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ” āļēāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āđ€āļĄāļĐāļēāļĒāļ™ āļ–āļķāļ‡ āļāļąāļ™āļĒāļēāļĒāļ™ āļž.āļĻ. 2561 āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļšāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 5 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„ āļēāļ–āļēāļĄāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ 5 āļ‚āđ‰āļ­ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđāļĢāļ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠ āļēāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļš āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļēāļĒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āđāļœāļ™āļ āļēāļžāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āļāļąāļšāļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ‡ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđāļšāļšāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩ 4 āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāļŦāļĨāļąāļ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāđ‰āļēāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āđāļĨāļ° āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ­ āļēāļ™āļēāļˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ›āļĢāļēāļ°āļšāļēāļ‡ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ āļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ 17 āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāđˆāļ­āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„ COVID-19 āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļĩāđˆ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ” āļēāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āđāļĨāļ° āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ™āļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļđāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ• āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ āļ āļēāļ„ āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’ āļ™āļē āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āļ•āđˆāļ­ āļ āļđāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ‹āļīāļ•āļĩāđ‰ āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē āļˆ āļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļˆāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢ āļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļēāļ„āļĢāļąāļāđāļšāļšāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđāļĨāļ° āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡ āļ§āļąāļ’āļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļˆāļēāļāļ—āļļāļ 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    An Unsustainable Smart City: Lessons from Uneven Citizen Education and Engagement in Thailand

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    The sustainability of a smart city development depends on the interpretations and prioritization driven by the key actors. Currently; the “top-down” smart city implementation in many countries is at risk of disengaging with local stakeholders and further widening the social disparities in the cities. This paper presents the socio-political contexts of a smart city, the citizens’ perspectives and awareness using Phuket, and Thailand as a case study. Desktop research was used to describe the context of the smart city policy; key driving organizations; budget allocation; and the guiding vision and mission statements at the local level. A survey of 409 residents was conducted to assess their awareness and willingness to participate in Phuket Smart City (PSC) activities as well as internet behavior and communication channels. The findings reveal uneven awareness of PSC across demographic groups. PSC was more familiar to the middle-aged; highly educated; high-income; and locals with leadership positions and living near the city center. A perceived lack of knowledge, time, information, and relevance affected the residents’ willingness to be involved in smart city development. Active communication and grass-root engagement are needed to improve public awareness and engagement in smart city implementation and achieve meaningful and equitable development
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