9 research outputs found
Status of the Undulator Systems for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser
The three undulator systems for the European XFEL consist of a total of 91Undulator Cells. Each cell consists of an Undulator Segment and an intersection. They will be operational by end of 2015. The serial production of the 91 Undulator Segments is a great challenge and without precedence. It is now in full swing. This contribution gives an overview over the most important design aspects as well as the experience and strategy with the serial production. Representative results of magnetic performance are given. The status of the other system components is briefly described
Magnetic Measurement Techniques for the Large-Scale Production of Undulator Segments for the European XFEL
The European X-ray free electron laser (EXFEL) facility is currently under construction. Using the principle of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE), intense FEL radiation is generated in three gap-tuneable undulator systems called SASE1, SASE2, and SASE3. The electron beam energy of the EXFEL is variable between 8.5 and 17.5 GeV. SASE1 and SASE2 are hard X-ray FELs using planar undulators with a period length of 40 mm, called U40s. By a suitable choice of the beam energy and undulator gap, the wavelength can be tuned from 0.05 to 0.4 nm. SASE3 is a soft X-ray FEL using planar undulators with a period length of 68 mm, called U68s. Under the same conditions, the wavelength can be tuned from 0.4 to 5.2 nm