An event-based conceptual model for context-aware movement analysis

Current tracking technologies enable collection of data, describing movements of various kinds of objects, including people, animals, icebergs, vehicles, containers with goods and so on. Analysis of movement data is now a hot research topic. However, most of the suggested analysis methods deal with movement data alone. Little has been done to support the analysis of movement in its spatio-temporal context, which includes various spatial and temporal objects as well as diverse properties associated with spatial locations and time moments. Comprehensive analysis of movement requires detection and analysis of relations that occur between moving objects and elements of the context in the process of the movement. We suggest a conceptual model in which movement is considered as a combination of spatial events of diverse types and extents in space and time. Spatial and temporal relations occur between movement events and elements of the spatial and temporal contexts. The model gives a ground to a generic approach based on extraction of interesting events from trajectories and treating the events as independent objects. By means of a prototype implementation, we tested the approach on complex real data about movement of wild animals. The testing showed the validity of the approach

Detecting Change in Snapshot Sequences

Abstract. Wireless sensor networks are deployed to monitor dynamic geographic phenomena, or objects, over space and time. This paper presents a new spatiotemporal data model for dynamic areal objects in sensor networks. Our model supports for the first time the analysis of change in sequences of snapshots that are captured by different granu-larity of observations, and our model allows both incremental and non-incremental changes. This paper focuses on detecting qualitative spatial changes, such as merge and split of areal objects. A decentralized algo-rithm is developed, such that spatial changes can be efficiently detected by in-network aggregation of decentralized datasets.