58 research outputs found
Innovation , Business , Education β Regional , National and European Policies 2020
This report examines the choice of innovation strategy, which is based on an analysis of the innovation capacity of the region in: innovation, business and education. Set is a set of features that facilitate and support innovation. The purpose of the analysis is to identify the main features and to what extent they have
Analysis of SMEs in Bulgaria β Assessment of Their Innovation Activities
The main thesis of the report is that the vast choice of planned innovation is given by combining traditional financial and economic assessment approaches innovation, namely through the net present value (NPV). The aim is to analyze the situation of SMEs in Bulgaria, to identify the problems facing their development and to formulate recommendations to address them
INTELLIGENT, INNOVATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRY IN BULGARIA β PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
The report analyzes industrial transfor-mation through smart and sustainable growth, as well as building a culture of innovation in a new digital age. Innovative enterprises from Bulgaria are presented with their respective modern organizational structures and forms of innovative cooperation between them - Sofia Techpark, Trakia Economic Zone, Technological Park at the Technical University of Gabrovo. The barriers to innovation development of SMEs in Bulgaria are outlined. An example of a high technology center funded under the EU Operational Programs is presented. Answers to questions such as: what are the role of the innovation centers in the innovation ecosystem in Bulgaria; how to stimulate the transfer of talent between university and business; how the market for innovation of the future changes; why de-literacy is a factor of success; how to support innovation and digitization; what are the European policies in the field of innovation and digitization
AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO REDUCING AGING OF INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY 4.0
The rapid progress in the field of industrial and information-communication techno-logies and their impact on production systems are putting increasing pressure on the engineering structure. That is why modern technological deve-lopment has created conditions in which innova-tive obsolescence already takes precedence over physical. A particularly important point in this direction is the correct determination of the degree of influence of innovative aging on products and processes in order to establish its impact on the technical, economic and social results of industrial activity. In addition, the impact of this process is globalizing, resulting in innovative obsolescence of technology and lagging behind the level of advan-ced technologies from modern ones world-wide. The further use of innovatively obsolete equipment and technological processes leads to certain losses, the amount of which will depend on the degree of this lag. This report proposes an alternative approach to reducing the innovative obsolescence of industrial products by modernizing and creating sustainability in the engineering space. At the same time, innovative progress in the future will put increasing pressure on the technological structure and on the distinctive features of this process. A theoretical attempt has been made to calculate mathematically innovative aging, and the impact of destructive innovations is difficult to capture with this model
AN APPROACH TO MODELING INNOVATION OBSOLESCENCE
Currently, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR) has a very strong impact on innovation activity and innovation obsolescence. In order to formulate a methodology for the selection of alternative solutions, it is necessary not only to take into account the impacts of FIR, but also to choose an approach for modeling innovation obsolescence. The aim is to propose a new approach for modeling innovation obsolescence, in which the influencing factors will already be present in the innovation development methodology.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA AT THE CROSSROAD - PROBLEMS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT THEM
This report identifies some of the problems of higher education in the Republic of Bulgaria related to the demographic crisis in the transition process and measures to overcome them. Emphasis is placed on the legislative framework, the rating system, the financing of higher education institutions and the science in them, the quality of training, the demand for staff from business and the supply of staff from universities, the admission of students and the offered forms of training. The analysis made by the authors is based on summarized data, which has been officially published, on the actual state of higher education in Bulgaria. Measures are proposed to overcome the problems, some of which are based on experience at the Technical University of Gabrovo.
Europe 2020 β The New Strategy For Smart , Susinable And Inclusive Growth And Bulgarian Industrial Competitiveness
This paper present one decision on innovation European industry contributes to output, jobs, innovation and exports and is interrelated with service industries. Indeed, many service industries such as transport, health and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) depend on competitive industry to produce the equipment and hardware which they use [1, 2]
On the dynamical mechanisms explaining the western Pacific subsurface temperature buildup leading to ENSO events
Despite steady progress in the understanding of El NiΓ±oβSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) in the past decades, questions remain on the exact mechanisms explaining the heat buildup leading to the onset of El NiΓ±o (EN) events. Here we use an ensemble of ocean and atmosphere assimilation products to identify mechanisms that are consistently identified by all the data sets and that contribute to the heat buildup in the western Pacific 18 to 24 months before the onset of EN events. Meridional and eastward heat advection due to equatorward subsurface mass convergence and transport along the equatorial undercurrent are found to contribute to the subsurface warming at 170Β°Eβ150Β°W. In the warm pool, instead, surface horizontal convergence and downwelling motion have a leading role in subsurface warming. The picture emerging from our results highlights a sharp dynamical transition at 170Β°E near the level of the thermocline
Composition and administration of emu oil
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠ±Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°.Π‘ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ - ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠ°-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°. Π‘ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΆΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ - ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π³Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎ Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π, Π ΠΈ F.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΅, ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΡΠ»Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ Π΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π° Π±ΡΡΠ·ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ»Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅.ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π° Π·Π°:β’ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠ½Π΅, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π΅ΠΊΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ;β’ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ;β’ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ; β’ ΠΈΠ·Π³Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ;β’ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ
Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°;β’ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ° Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°;β’ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΈ.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ.ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π³Π΅Π» ΠΎΡ Π°Π»ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Ρ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π΅Π½, ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π, Π, D, Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π’ΠΎ Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅Π½ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΏΠ°.Emu oil is obtained from birds belonging to the ostrich family during processing. They typically live in Australia. The oil is extracted from the oil mass located on the back of the bird.Emu oil has extraordinary properties. It consists mainly of polyunsaturated fatty acids , oleic acid and omega 9, and saturated fatty acids - palmitic acid, stearic acid, miristic acid, arachidonic acid, gadoleic acid. It is also rich in vitamins A, E and F.It has been proven that emu oil is a powerful deep tissue agent and its positive qualities go far beyond benefiting surface layers of the skin. The oil has a broad spectrum of uses because of its anti- inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-allergic properties. Emu oil regenerates cellular activity and does not block pores.It can be used for:β’ Reducing inflammation connected to acne, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis;β’ Reducing inflammation and swelling of muscles and joints , relieving arthritis pain;β’ Healing of scars and burns;β’ Protecting against stretch marks;β’ Moisturizing dry and cracked skin;β’ Reducing the appearance of stretch marks;β’ Activating hair follicles on scalp to stimulate hair growth;β’ Massage in chronic muscle pain and long-term injuries.Emu oil combines well with other products due to its deep tissue penetration qualities. It works in balance with aloe, pomegranate oil, rose hip oil, shea butter, castor oil, seaweed and marine collagen, coconut oil, vitamins A, E, D and glucosamine. It blends successfully with other oils and water without leaving greasy residue on skin and scalp
IMPROVEMENT OF CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES REDUCING INNOVATIVE OBSOLESCENCE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
The article is dedicated to the improvement of constructive-technological approaches in the design and manufacture of engineering products, innovations, their management and implementation in enterprises, innovation strategy and policies for its achievement, as well as methods for alternative solutions against the rapid obsolescence of innovations in the field of technology in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR) and globalization. Emphasis is on the stages in the design of the technological process for mechanical processing of engineering products, as well as the optimization of dimensional-accuracy connections. Schemes describing the optimization have been developed, and the approach will be programmatically implemented in subsequent development.
- β¦