259 research outputs found
Three-body problem in Fermi gases with short-range interparticle interaction
We discuss 3-body processes in ultracold two-component Fermi gases with
short-range intercomponent interaction characterized by a large and positive
scattering length . It is found that in most cases the probability of 3-body
recombination is a universal function of the mass ratio and , and is
independent of short-range physics. We also calculate the scattering length
corresponding to the atom-dimer interaction.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Finite-temperature correlations in the one-dimensional trapped and untrapped Bose gases
We calculate the dynamic single-particle and many-particle correlation
functions at non-zero temperature in one-dimensional trapped repulsive Bose
gases. The decay for increasing distance between the points of these
correlation functions is governed by a scaling exponent that has a universal
expression in terms of observed quantities. This expression is valid in the
weak-interaction Gross-Pitaevskii as well as in the strong-interaction
Girardeau-Tonks limit, but the observed quantities involved depend on the
interaction strength. The confining trap introduces a weak center-of-mass
dependence in the scaling exponent. We also conjecture results for the
density-density correlation function.Comment: 18 pages, Latex, Revtex
Dilute Bose gas in two dimensions: Density expansions and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
A dilute two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas at zero temperature is studied by the
method developed earlier by the authors. Low density expansions are derived for
the chemical potential, ground state energy, kinetic and interaction energies.
The expansion parameter is found to be a dimensionless in-medium scattering
amplitude u obeying the equation 1/u+\ln u=-\ln(na^2\pi)-2\gamma, where na^2
and \gamma are the gas parameter and the Euler constant, respectively. It is
shown that the ground state energy is mostly kinetic in the low density limit;
this result does not depend on a specific form of the pairwise interaction
potential, contrary to 3D case. A new form of 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation is
proposed within our scheme.Comment: 4 pages, REVTeX, no figure
Dimensional and Temperature Crossover in Trapped Bose Gases
We investigate the long-range phase coherence of homogeneous and trapped Bose
gases as a function of the geometry of the trap, the temperature, and the
mean-field interactions in the weakly interacting limit. We explicitly take
into account the (quasi)condensate depletion due to quantum and thermal
fluctuations, i.e., we include the effects of both phase and density
fluctuations. In particular, we determine the phase diagram of the gas by
calculating the off-diagonal one-particle density matrix and discuss the
various crossovers that occur in this phase diagram and the feasibility of
their experimental observation in trapped Bose gases.Comment: One figure added, typos corrected, refernces adde
Charged Particle Multiplicity in Diffractive Deep Inelastic Scattering
The recent data from H1 Collaboration on hadron multiplicity in diffractive
DIS has been studied in the framework of perturbative QCD as a function of
invariant diffractive mass. The formulas obtained explain the observed excess
of particle production in diffractive DIS relative to that in DIS and
annihilation. It is shown that the results are sensitive to the quark--gluon
structure of the Pomeron. Namely, the data say in favour of a super-hard gluon
distribution at the initial scale.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev.
A next-to-leading order analysis of deeply virtual Compton scattering
We present a complete, next-to-leading-order (NLO), leading-twist QCD
analysis of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) observables, in the scheme, and in the kinematic ranges of the H1, ZEUS and HERMES
experiments. We use a modified form of Radyushkin's ansatz for the input model
for the generalized parton distributions. We present results for leading order
(LO) and NLO for representative observables and find that they compare
favourably to the available data.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex, published version, we modify Radyushkin's
ansatz for the GPDs to correct for finite hadronic mass effects, and, using
the latest MRST PDFs, now agree with the H1 data (modified figs). Typo in
Eq.(3) correcte
A next-to-leading order QCD analysis of deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitudes
We present a next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of unpolarized and
polarized deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) amplitudes, for two
different input scenarios, in the scheme. We illustrate and discuss
the size of the NLO effects and the behavior of the amplitudes in skewedness,
, and photon virtuality, . In the unpolarized case, at fixed ,
we find a remarkable effective power-law behaviour in , akin to Regge
factorization, over several orders of magnitude in . We also quantify
the ratio of real to imaginary parts of the DVCS amplitudes and their
sensitivity to changes of the factorization scale.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, revtex, final version to be published in Phys.
Rev. D. Corrected error in MRSA' distribution and modified extraplation
behavior of GRSV00 distribution. Corrected error in +i\epsilon treatment.
Taking now correct sheaf of log. Errors in subtraction equations corrected.
Figures and results for affected imaginary part of NLO amplitude changed
accordingl
Superfluid transition in quasi2D Fermi gases
We show that atomic Fermi gases in quasi2D geometries are promising for
achieving superfluidity. In the regime of BCS pairing for weak attraction, we
calculate the critical temperature T_c and analyze possibilities of increasing
the ratio of T_c to the Fermi energy. In the opposite limit, where a strong
coupling leads to the formation of weakly bound quasi2D dimers, we find that
their Bose-Einstein condensate will be stable on a long time scale.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Geochemical features of the rocks of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption 1975–1976 in relation to petrogenesis
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