2,490 research outputs found
Multidimensional transversality
In 1994, Sakai introduced the property of transversality for two smooth
curves in a two-dimensional manifold. This property was related to various
shadowing properties of dynamical systems. In this short note, we generalize
this property to arbitrary continuous mappings of topological spaces into
topological manifolds. We prove a sufficient condition for the
transversality of two submanifolds of a topological manifold and a necessary
condition of transversality for mappings of metric spaces into
.Comment: 9 page
Homogenization of metasurfaces formed by random resonant particles in periodical lattices
In this paper we suggest a simple analytical method for description of
electromagnetic properties of a geometrically regular two-dimensional
subwavelength arrays (metasurfaces) formed by particles with randomly
fluctuating polarizabilities. Such metasurfaces are of topical importance due
to development of mass-scale bottom-up fabrication methods, for which
fluctuations of the particles sizes, shapes, and/or composition are inevitable.
Understanding and prediction of electromagnetic properties of such random
metasurfaces is a challenge. We propose an analytical homogenization method
applicable for normal wave incidence on particles arrays with dominating
electric dipole responses and validate it with numerical point-dipole modeling
using the supercell approach. We demonstrate that fluctuations of particles
polarizabilities lead to increased diffuse scattering despite the subwavelength
lattice constant of the array. The proposed method can be readily extended to
oblique incidence and particles with both electric and magnetic dipole
resonances.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
First scientific VLBI observations using New Zealand 30 metre radio telescope WARK30M
We report the results of a successful 24 hour 6.7 GHz VLBI experiment using
the 30 meter radio telescope WARK30M near Warkworth, New Zealand, recently
converted from a radio telecommunications antenna, and two radio telescopes
located in Australia: Hobart 26-m and Ceduna 30-m. The geocentric position of
WARK30M is determined with a 100 mm uncertainty for the vertical component and
10 mm for the horizontal components. We report correlated flux densities at 6.7
GHz of 175 radio sources associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. A parsec
scale emission from the radio source 1031-837 is detected, and its association
with the gamma-ray object 2FGL J1032.9-8401 is established with a high
likelihood ratio. We conclude that the new Pacific area radio telescope WARK30M
is ready to operate for scientific projects.Comment: Accepted for publication by the Publications of the Astronomical
Society of the Pacific on April 8, 2015; 7 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Table
3 is machine-readable. It can be found in the source of this submissio
The team building effectiveness in the modern process of personnel management
The article theoretically investigates the issues of efficiency of team building at the present stage of personnel management development, analyzes their features in modern Russian conditions. The most important and significant criteria for increasing the efficiency of the team’s work have been considered, the priority types of work needed to rally the team have been highlighted. And also, one of the most key success factors of an organization has been determined - human resource management. The issue of team formation and the stages of team development has been actualized. A general outline of the stages of team development for the overall efficiency of personnel management has been presented. Each of the stages has been disclosed in detail and has a clear relationship with the development of the team at the adaptation stage to the final stage of the disbandment of the team, where all intensive team relations are fading away, in view of achieving the goals set. The author pays special attention to the most significant and important elements of the success of the team in view of the effective development and growth to the highest quality team. Based on a comparative analysis of controversial approaches to team building, objective and subjective factors have been highlighted, influencing the efficiency of team building in the modern personnel management process. The role of the head of the organization in the development and integration of employees into a team has been noted. Conclusions have been drawn about the overall effectiveness of team building in the modern process of personnel management, where the leading factor of efficiency is the effective group interaction of the team, as well as the recognition of team members of both personal and group goals and interests
Quantum Flexoelectricity in Low Dimensional Systems
Symmetry breaking at surfaces and interfaces and the capability to support
large strain gradients in nanoscale systems enable new forms of
electromechanical coupling. Here we introduce the concept of quantum
flexoelectricity, a phenomenon that is manifested when the mechanical
deformation of non-polar quantum systems results in the emergence of net dipole
moments and hence linear electromechanical coupling proportional to local
curvature. The concept is illustrated in carbon systems, including
polyacetylene and nano graphitic ribbons. Using density functional theory
calculations for systems made of up to 400 atoms, we determine the
flexoelectric coefficients to be of the order of ~ 0.1 e, in agreement with the
prediction of linear theory. The implications of quantum flexoelectricity on
electromechanical device applications, and physics of carbon based materials
are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
First geodetic observations using new VLBI stations ASKAP-29 and WARK12M
We report the results of a successful 7 hour 1.4 GHz VLBI experiment using
two new stations, ASKAP-29 located in Western Australia and WARK12M located on
the North Island of New Zealand. This was the first geodetic VLBI observing
session with the participation of these new stations. We have determined the
positions of ASKAP-29 and WARK12M. Random errors on position estimates are
150-200 mm for the vertical component and 40-50 mm for the horizontal
component. Systematic errors caused by the unmodeled ionosphere path delay may
reach 1.3 m for the vertical component.Comment: 11 pages, 6 flgures, 4 table
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