2,490 research outputs found

    Multidimensional C0C^0 transversality

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    In 1994, Sakai introduced the property of C0C^0 transversality for two smooth curves in a two-dimensional manifold. This property was related to various shadowing properties of dynamical systems. In this short note, we generalize this property to arbitrary continuous mappings of topological spaces into topological manifolds. We prove a sufficient condition for the C0C^0 transversality of two submanifolds of a topological manifold and a necessary condition of C0C^0 transversality for mappings of metric spaces into Rn\mathbb{R}^n.Comment: 9 page

    Homogenization of metasurfaces formed by random resonant particles in periodical lattices

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    In this paper we suggest a simple analytical method for description of electromagnetic properties of a geometrically regular two-dimensional subwavelength arrays (metasurfaces) formed by particles with randomly fluctuating polarizabilities. Such metasurfaces are of topical importance due to development of mass-scale bottom-up fabrication methods, for which fluctuations of the particles sizes, shapes, and/or composition are inevitable. Understanding and prediction of electromagnetic properties of such random metasurfaces is a challenge. We propose an analytical homogenization method applicable for normal wave incidence on particles arrays with dominating electric dipole responses and validate it with numerical point-dipole modeling using the supercell approach. We demonstrate that fluctuations of particles polarizabilities lead to increased diffuse scattering despite the subwavelength lattice constant of the array. The proposed method can be readily extended to oblique incidence and particles with both electric and magnetic dipole resonances.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

    First scientific VLBI observations using New Zealand 30 metre radio telescope WARK30M

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    We report the results of a successful 24 hour 6.7 GHz VLBI experiment using the 30 meter radio telescope WARK30M near Warkworth, New Zealand, recently converted from a radio telecommunications antenna, and two radio telescopes located in Australia: Hobart 26-m and Ceduna 30-m. The geocentric position of WARK30M is determined with a 100 mm uncertainty for the vertical component and 10 mm for the horizontal components. We report correlated flux densities at 6.7 GHz of 175 radio sources associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. A parsec scale emission from the radio source 1031-837 is detected, and its association with the gamma-ray object 2FGL J1032.9-8401 is established with a high likelihood ratio. We conclude that the new Pacific area radio telescope WARK30M is ready to operate for scientific projects.Comment: Accepted for publication by the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific on April 8, 2015; 7 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Table 3 is machine-readable. It can be found in the source of this submissio

    The team building effectiveness in the modern process of personnel management

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    The article theoretically investigates the issues of efficiency of team building at the present stage of personnel management development, analyzes their features in modern Russian conditions. The most important and significant criteria for increasing the efficiency of the team’s work have been considered, the priority types of work needed to rally the team have been highlighted. And also, one of the most key success factors of an organization has been determined - human resource management. The issue of team formation and the stages of team development has been actualized. A general outline of the stages of team development for the overall efficiency of personnel management has been presented. Each of the stages has been disclosed in detail and has a clear relationship with the development of the team at the adaptation stage to the final stage of the disbandment of the team, where all intensive team relations are fading away, in view of achieving the goals set. The author pays special attention to the most significant and important elements of the success of the team in view of the effective development and growth to the highest quality team. Based on a comparative analysis of controversial approaches to team building, objective and subjective factors have been highlighted, influencing the efficiency of team building in the modern personnel management process. The role of the head of the organization in the development and integration of employees into a team has been noted. Conclusions have been drawn about the overall effectiveness of team building in the modern process of personnel management, where the leading factor of efficiency is the effective group interaction of the team, as well as the recognition of team members of both personal and group goals and interests

    Quantum Flexoelectricity in Low Dimensional Systems

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    Symmetry breaking at surfaces and interfaces and the capability to support large strain gradients in nanoscale systems enable new forms of electromechanical coupling. Here we introduce the concept of quantum flexoelectricity, a phenomenon that is manifested when the mechanical deformation of non-polar quantum systems results in the emergence of net dipole moments and hence linear electromechanical coupling proportional to local curvature. The concept is illustrated in carbon systems, including polyacetylene and nano graphitic ribbons. Using density functional theory calculations for systems made of up to 400 atoms, we determine the flexoelectric coefficients to be of the order of ~ 0.1 e, in agreement with the prediction of linear theory. The implications of quantum flexoelectricity on electromechanical device applications, and physics of carbon based materials are discussed.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure

    First geodetic observations using new VLBI stations ASKAP-29 and WARK12M

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    We report the results of a successful 7 hour 1.4 GHz VLBI experiment using two new stations, ASKAP-29 located in Western Australia and WARK12M located on the North Island of New Zealand. This was the first geodetic VLBI observing session with the participation of these new stations. We have determined the positions of ASKAP-29 and WARK12M. Random errors on position estimates are 150-200 mm for the vertical component and 40-50 mm for the horizontal component. Systematic errors caused by the unmodeled ionosphere path delay may reach 1.3 m for the vertical component.Comment: 11 pages, 6 flgures, 4 table
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