89 research outputs found
Developmental contributions to macronutrient selection: A randomized controlled trial in adult survivors of malnutrition
Background and objectives: Birthweight differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus suggest that intrauterine factors influence the development of these syndromes of malnutrition and may modulate risk of obesity through dietary intake. We tested the hypotheses that the target protein intake in adulthood is associated with birthweight, and that protein leveraging to maintain this target protein intake would influence energy intake (EI) and body weight in adult survivors of malnutrition.Methodology: Sixty-three adult survivors of marasmus and kwashiorkor could freely compose a diet from foods containing 10, 15 and 25 percentage energy from protein (percentage of energy derived from protein (PEP); Phase 1) for 3 days. Participants were then randomized in Phase 2 (5 days) to diets with PEP fixed at 10%, 15% or 25%.Results: Self-selected PEP was similar in both groups. In the groups combined, selected PEP was 14.7, which differed significantly (P < 0.0001) from the null expectation (16.7%) of no selection. Self-selected PEP was inversely related to birthweight, the effect disappearing after adjusting for sex and current body weight. In Phase 2, PEP correlated inversely with EI (P = 0.002) and weight change from Phase 1 to 2 (P = 0.002). Protein intake increased with increasing PEP, but to a lesser extent than energy increased with decreasing PEP.Conclusions and implications: Macronutrient intakes were not independently related to birthweight or diagnosis. In a free-choice situation (Phase 1), subjects selected a dietary PEP significantly lower than random. Lower PEP diets induce increased energy and decreased protein intake, and are associated with weight gain
Associations of infant milk feed type on early postnatal growth of offspring exposed and unexposed to gestational diabetes in utero
10.1007/s00394-015-1057-0European Journal of NutritionGUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Unconditional and conditional standards for fetal abdominal circumference and estimated fetal weight in an ethnic Chinese population: a birth cohort study
10.1186/s12884-015-0569-1BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth151411-11GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Associations of gestational glycemia and prepregnancy adiposity with offspring growth and adiposity in an Asian population
10.3945/ajcn.115.117614American Journal of Clinical Nutrition10251104-1112GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Adults Replacement Dose on Insulin Sensitivity and Fasting Glucose Levels in Young Healthy the Standard GH Versus The Effects of Short-Term Administration of Two Low Doses Society please go to: http://jcem.endojournals.org//subscriptions/ or any of the ot
Incremental cost-effectiveness analysis of gestational diabetes mellitus screening strategies in Singapore
10.1177/1010539515612908Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health28115-25GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Maternal blood pressure during pregnancy and early childhood blood pressures in the offspring
10.1097/MD.0000000000001981Medicine94451-9GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Ethnic differences in effects of maternal prepregnancy and pregnancy adiposity on offspring size and adiposity
10.1210/jc.2015-1728The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism100103641–3650GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Prenatal maternal depression alters amygdala functional connectivity in 6-month-old infants
10.1038/tp.2015.3Translational Psychiatry52GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
Atopic dermatitis in early life: evidence for at least three phenotypes? Results from the GUSTO study
10.1159/000381342International Archives of Allergy and Immunology1664273-279GUSTO (Growing up towards Healthy Outcomes
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