14 research outputs found

    Koinon: the Coexistence of Geniuses or Flight of Ideas in the Air?

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    Received: 4.10.2020. Accepted: 19.10.2020.Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ поступила Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ: 4.10.2020. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: 19.10.2020.The article by A. V. Pertsev, professor of the Ural Federal University, on the example of Weimar’s life as a β€œGerman cultural capital” at the time of I. V. Goethe (1749–1832) discusses the specifics of the organization of informal intellectual communities that defined the existing forms of culture in Europe and Russia. The paper analyzes such a humanitarian koinon as a form of coexistence and cooperation of creative people, which emerged in a particular historical situation and is supported by β€œenlightened authorities”. The figure of the bearer of power as a β€œcultural manager” and his formation of β€œcultural centres” following his ideas of a worthy human life are as well under consideration. As the author of the article demonstrates, the state cultural policy is concealed in such a way that its central figure is the β€œenlightener on the throne” himself and the β€œleading personnel” he has chosen. This aristocratic cultural policy is opposed to a market-democratic one with a focus on β€˜mass demand’.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ столицы» Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ И. Π’. Π“Ρ‘Ρ‚Π΅ (1749–1832) рассматриваСтся спСцифика ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСств, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ опрСдСляли Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈ Π² России. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ koinon анализируСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ возникшая Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ историчСской ситуации Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° сосущСствования ΠΈ сотрудничСства творчСских людСй, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ творчСства ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ «просвСщСнныС власти». РассматриваСтся Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π° носитСля власти ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β» ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ Β«Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β» Π² соотвСтствии с собствСнными прСдставлСниями ΠΎ достойной чСловСчСской ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ГосударствСнная ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дСмонстрируСт Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ, скроСна Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ сам Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Β» ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌ «руководящиС ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹Β». Вакая аристократичСская ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° противостоит Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-дСмократичСской, которая ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° «массовый спрос»

    Koinon: Being-in-common, Heterology, Post-fundamentalism

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    Received: 27.09.2020. Accepted: 12.10.2020.Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ поступила Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ: 27.09.2020. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: 12.10.2020.The problem of being-in-common remains a fundamental problem of philosophy, social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the changes in the nature of this problem, the incentives and prospects for its formulation and solution in the late XX β€” early XXI centuries. Being-incommon is increasingly shifting to the focus of human existence, acquires a decisive existential significance, acts as public opinion, and as a political motivation, and as a paradigm for the social sciences and humanities. The article argues that full awareness of the role of philosophy in describing and explaining the forms of being-in-common presupposes the need for a radical reorientation of both traditional philosophical constructions and the methodology of social and humanitarian cognition. Three dimensions of this reorientation are highlighted. Firstly, this is the β€œnew sociality”, the undecidability between β€œglobalization” and β€œmondialization”, as well as the need to deconstruct the very possibility of accepting a global or phenomenal world. Secondly, it is ontoheterology, which outlines the ways of overcoming ontological fundamentalism, building an β€œontology after ontotheology”. It exposes the understanding of being-in-common, the original sociality as groundless, anarchic, which arises as a direct correlate of the experience of groundlessness of existence, unrooted in any substance or common essence. Thirdly, this is postfundamentalism as a particular paradigm, style of thinking, postulating the transformation of the practices and techniques of thinking in response to the need to reposition the multiple real as immanent in thought itself. The article concludes that the three-dimensional β€œspace” of comprehending being-in-common sets a certain direction of philosophical and socio-humanitarian research, hidden behind them general methodological tendencies, and the relationship of these tendencies with the nature of social practice.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° совмСстного сущСствования остаСтся Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ философии ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, стимулов ΠΈ пСрспСктив Π΅Π΅ постановки ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ Π₯Π₯ β€” Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ Π₯Π₯I Π². Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ всё Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сдвигаСтся Π² срСдоточиС чСловСчСского бытия, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, выступаСт ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ общСствСнноС ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ политичСская мотивация, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ° для ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ утвСрТдаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ осознаниС Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ философии Π² описании ΠΈ объяснСнии Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ совмСстного сущСствования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… философских построСний, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ познания. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ измСрСния этой ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, это «новая ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ», Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Β«Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ», Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дСконструкции самой возмоТности принятия глобального ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°. Π’ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, это онтогСтСрология, Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ прСодолСния онтологичСского Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, построСния Β«ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ послС ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ совмСстности, исходной ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ бСзосновной, Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСпосрСдствСнный коррСлят ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° бСзосновности сущСствования, Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ субстанции ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ сущности. Π’-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ…, это постфундамСнтализм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ опрСдСлСнная ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°, стилистика ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСпозиционирования мноТСствСнного Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ самой мысли. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ дСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ «пространство» осмыслСния совмСстности сущСствования Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ философских ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, скрытыС Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ общСмСтодологичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, взаимосвязи этих Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ с Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

    Fused eco29kIR- and M genes coding for a fully functional hybrid polypeptide as a model of molecular evolution of restriction-modification systems

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The discovery of restriction endonucleases and modification DNA methyltransferases, key instruments of genetic engineering, opened a new era of molecular biology through development of the recombinant DNA technology. Today, the number of potential proteins assigned to type II restriction enzymes alone is beyond 6000, which probably reflects the high diversity of evolutionary pathways. Here we present experimental evidence that a new type IIC restriction and modification enzymes carrying both activities in a single polypeptide could result from fusion of the appropriate genes from preexisting bipartite restriction-modification systems.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Fusion of <it>eco29kIR </it>and <it>M </it>ORFs gave a novel gene encoding for a fully functional hybrid polypeptide that carried both restriction endonuclease and DNA methyltransferase activities. It has been placed into a subclass of type II restriction and modification enzymes - type IIC. Its MTase activity, 80% that of the M.Eco29kI enzyme, remained almost unchanged, while its REase activity decreased by three times, concurrently with changed reaction optima, which presumably can be caused by increased steric hindrance in interaction with the substrate. <it>In vitro </it>the enzyme preferentially cuts DNA, with only a low level of DNA modification detected. <it>In vivo </it>new RMS can provide a 10<sup>2</sup>-fold less protection of host cells against phage invasion.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We propose a molecular mechanism of appearing of type IIC restriction-modification and M.SsoII-related enzymes, as well as other multifunctional proteins. As shown, gene fusion could play an important role in evolution of restriction-modification systems and be responsible for the enzyme subclass interconversion. Based on the proposed approach, hundreds of new type IIC enzymes can be generated using head-to-tail oriented type I, II, and III restriction and modification genes. These bifunctional polypeptides can serve a basis for enzymes with altered recognition specificities. Lastly, this study demonstrates that protein fusion may change biochemical properties of the involved enzymes, thus giving a starting point for their further evolutionary divergence.</p

    Considerations Concerning Mentality and Integrity of National Culture Inspired by G. Klimt’s Paintings

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ сдСлана ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ стилистику Π“. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠΌΡ‚Π° с ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ характСристиками австрийского ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ 19 – Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° 20 Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² философии Π­. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°, Π² психоанализС Π—. Π€Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄Π°, Π² философии ВСнского ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠΊΠ°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ общСтСорСтичСскими полоТСниями ΠΎ сущности ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ «склада ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΈ мировосприятия».The article traces the connections between G. Klimt’s artistic style and Austrian mentality. The author argues that this mentality is also present in E. Mach’s empiriocriticism, S. Freud’s psychoanalysis, and Vienna Circle philosophy. The author discusses general theoretical views on the nature of mentality understood as a national β€œmindset and sensibility”

    Is Media Philosophy of Architecture Possible? (Post-metaphysical Essay)

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    Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ поступила Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 10 октября 2017 Π³.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π° основС Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ философии Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ философа ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π‘Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ° выясняСтся, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈ философия ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ общая тСория всСго, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ философии Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΊ философии Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, философии Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, философии ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. РассмотрСно, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ П. Π‘Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π°ΠΉΠΊ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Β» выстраиваСт ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡŽ истории чСловСчСства (Π² качСствС истории формирования ΠΈ развития особых пространствСнно-ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ β€” сфСр). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ философии, понятной соврСмСнным студСнтам, ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π΅Π΅ прСдставлСния.The article relies on architectural philosophy of P. Sloterdijk in exploring whether philosophy as a theory of everything is possible and whether philosophy of everything can transform into philosophy of physics, philosophy of biology, philosophy of medicine etc. The author analyzes Sloterdijk’s original view on the history of humanity in his β€œSpheres”, which present history as emergence and development of particular spatial-intersubjective forms – spheres. The possibility of media philosophy, which could be intelligible to modern students, and formats of its presentation are discussed

    Ernst Mach: A Sketch to an Austrian Positivist's Portrait

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    The article presents a new approach to the philosophy of Ernst Mach, a prominent Austrian positivist; it delves into the biographical sources of his philosophy, and, then, explores the influence of his philosophy upon Russian social democrats (the Bolsheviks); it also identifies typical features of Austrian philosophy within E. Mach's conception.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ излагаСтся Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ философии Π­. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ австрийского позитивиста, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ биографичСскиС истоки Π΅Π³ΠΎ учСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ влияниС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° российских социал-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (большСвиков). Π’Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для австрийской философии Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ°Ρ…ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°
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