34,939 research outputs found
A model for structural defects in nanomagnets
A model for describing structural pointlike defects in nanoscaled
ferromagnetic materials is presented. Its details are explicitly developed
whenever interacting with a vortex-like state comprised in a thin nanodisk.
Among others, our model yields results for the vortex equilibrium position
under the influence of several defects along with an external magnetic field in
good qualitative agreement with experiments. We also discuss how such defects
may affect the vortex motion, like its gyrotropic oscillation and dynamical
polarization reversal.Comment: 8 pages, resubmitted to Journal of Applied Physic
Gribov ambiguities at the Landau -- maximal Abelian interpolating gauge
In a previous work, we presented a new method to account for the Gribov
ambiguities in non-Abelian gauge theories. The method consists on the
introduction of an extra constraint which directly eliminates the infinitesimal
Gribov copies without the usual geometric approach. Such strategy allows to
treat gauges with non-hermitian Faddeev-Popov operator. In this work, we apply
this method to a gauge which interpolates among the Landau and maximal Abelian
gauges. The result is a local and power counting renormalizable action, free of
infinitesimal Gribov copies. Moreover, the interpolating tree-level gluon
propagator is derived.Comment: Several changes: figures removed, typos corrected and discussions
included. 24 pages, to appear in EPJ
On the elimination of infinitesimal Gribov ambiguities in non-Abelian gauge theories
An alternative method to account for the Gribov ambiguities in gauge theories
is presented. It is shown that, to eliminate Gribov ambiguities, at
infinitesimal level, it is required to break the BRST symmetry in a soft
manner. This can be done by introducing a suitable extra constraint that
eliminates the infinitesimal Gribov copies. It is shown that the present
approach is consistent with the well established known cases in the literature,
i.e., the Landau and maximal Abelian gauges. The method is valid for gauges
depending exclusively on the gauge field and is restricted to classical level.
However, occasionally, we deal with quantum aspects of the technique, which are
used to improve the results.Comment: 29 pp. No figures. Discussions added. Final version to appear in EPJ
Angular Momentum of the BTZ Black Hole in the Teleparallel Geometry
We carry out the Hamiltonian formulation of the three- dimensional
gravitational teleparallelism without imposing the time gauge condition, by
rigorously performing the Legendre transform. Definition of the gravitational
angular momentum arises by suitably interpreting the integral form of the
constraint equation Gama^ik=0 as an angular momentum equation. The
gravitational angular momentum is evaluated for the gravitational field of a
rotating BTZ black hole.Comment: 17 pages, no figures, v2: some misprints corrected, Ref.s added, Eq.s
revised, submitted to General Relativity and Gravitatio
Cyclical Effects of Bank Capital Buffers with Imperfect Credit Markets: international evidence
This paper analyzes the cyclical effects of bank capital buffers using an international sample of 2,361 banks from 92 countries over the 1990-2007 period. We find that capital buffers reduce the bank credit supply but – through what could be “monitoring or signaling effects” – have also an expansionary effect on economic activity by reducing lending and deposit rate spreads. This influence on lending and deposit rate spreads is more pronunced in developing countries and during downturns. The results suggest that capital buffers have a counter-cyclical effect in these countries. Our data do not suggest differences in the cyclical effects of capital buffers between Basel I and Basel II.
Non-perturbative treatment of the linear covariant gauges by taking into account the Gribov copies
In this paper, a proposal for the restriction of the Euclidean functional
integral to a region free of infinitesimal Gribov copies in linear covariant
gauges is discussed. An effective action, akin to the Gribov-Zwanziger action
of the Landau gauge, is obtained which implements the aforementioned
restriction. Although originally non-local, this action can be cast in local
form by introducing auxiliary fields. As in the case of the Landau gauge,
dimension two condensates are generated at the quantum level, giving rise to a
refinement of the action which is employed to obtain the tree-level gluon
propagator in linear covariant gauges. A comparison of our results with those
available from numerical lattice simulations is also provided.Comment: 21 pages, no figures, version to appear in EPJ
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