Charges and fields in a current-carrying wire

Charges and fields in a straight, infinite, cylindrical wire carrying a steady current are determined in the rest frames of ions and electrons, starting from the standard assumption that the net charge per unit length is zero in the lattice frame and taking into account a self-induced pinch effect. The analysis presented illustrates the mutual consistency of classical electromagnetism and Special Relativity. Some consequences of the assumption that the net charge per unit length is zero in the electrons frame are also briefly discussed

Effective Green Semiconductor Lasers with Multiple CdSe/ZnSe QD Active Region for Electron Beam Pumping

The characteristics of ZnSe-based electron beam pumped semiconductor lasers are presented in detail. The laser structures consist of a 0.6 μm thick superlattice waveguide centered with ten equidistantly placed CdSe/ZnSe quantum dot active layers. The maximum light output pulse power of 12 W per facet at room temperature along with an extremely high quantum efficiency of ≈8.5% were obtained at an electron beam pumping energy of 23 keV (the laser wavelength is of 542 nm). The calculations of a spatial distribution of non-equilibrium carrier concentration within the semiconductor structures under electron beam pumping are presented. The possible ways of further improvement of laser efficiency are discussed